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Modeling of polymer chains has received a lot of attention in mathematics. In fact, probabilistic models that naturally arise in statistical mechanics have been widely studied by mathematicians for the very challenging and novel problems…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francesco Caravenna

We study a system of interacting reinforced random walks defined on polygons. At each stage, each particle chooses an edge to traverse which is incident to its position. We allow the probability of choosing a given edge to depend on the sum…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-07 Jiro Akahori , Andrea Collevecchio , Timothy Garoni , Kais Hamza

Using coarse grained models we investigate the behavior of water adjacent to an extended hydrophobic surface peppered with various fractions of hydrophilic patches of different sizes. We study the spatial dependence of the mean interface…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-09-09 Adam P. Willard , David Chandler

We study two new models of two particle species invading a surface from opposite sides. Collisions of particles of different species lead to the formation of congestion fronts. One of the models implements a reversible process whereas in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-11-14 Bastian Burger , Hans J Herrmann

We use a discrete-time formulation to study the asymmetric avalanche process [Phys. Rev. Lett. vol. 87, 084301 (2001)] on a finite ring and obtain an exact expression for the average avalanche size of particles as a function of toppling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. M. Povolotsky , V. B. Priezzhev , Chin-Kun Hu

The irreversible growth of a binary mixture under far-from-equilibrium conditions is studied in three-dimensional confined geometries of size $L_x \times L_y \times L_z$, where $L_z \gg L_x = L_y$ is the growing direction. A competing…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Julián Candia , Ezequiel V. Albano

The problem of natural selection in dispersal-structured populations consisting of individuals characterized by different diffusion coefficients is studied. The competition between the organisms is taken into account through the assumption…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-05-01 E. Heinsalu , D. Navidad Maeso , M. Patriarca

I study symmetric competitions in which each player chooses an arbitrary distribution over a one-dimensional performance index, subject to a convex cost. I establish existence of a symmetric equilibrium, document various properties it must…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-05-07 Mark Whitmeyer

It is known that the competitive exclusion principle holds for a large kind of models involving several species competing for a single resource in an homogeneous environment. Various works indicate that the coexistence is possible in an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-22 François Castella , Sten Madec , Yvan Lagadeuc

We consider a diffusion process with coefficients that are periodic outside of an 'interface region' of finite thickness. The question investigated in the articles [1,2] is the limiting long time / large scale behaviour of such a process…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-10-05 Martin Hairer , Charles Manson

We investigate a driven diffusive lattice gas model with two oppositely moving species of particles. The model is motivated by bi-directional traffic of ants on a pre-existing trail. A third species, corresponding to pheromones used by the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ambarish Kunwar , Debashish Chowdhury , Andreas Schadschneider , Katsuhiro Nishinari

We study the interface representation of the contact process (CP) at its directed-percolation critical point, where the scaling properties of the interface can be related to those of the original particle model. Interestingly, such a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-09-30 B. G. Barreales , J. J. Meléndez , R. Cuerno , J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo

Resource competition is a fundamental interaction in natural communities.However little is known about competition in spatial environments where organisms are able to regulate resource distributions. Here, we analyze the competition of two…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2011-02-24 Alexei B. Ryabov , Bernd Blasius

Consider the Ising model at low-temperatures and positive external field $\lambda$ on an $N\times N$ box with Dobrushin boundary conditions that are plus on the north, east, and west boundaries and minus on the south boundary. If $\lambda =…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Shirshendu Ganguly , Reza Gheissari

We investigate the growth of a crystal that is built by depositing cubes onto the inside of a corner. The interface of this crystal evolves into a limiting shape in the long-time limit. Building on known results for the corresponding…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-03-06 Jason Olejarz , P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner , K. Mallick

Nematic interfaces are thin fluid films, ideally two-dimensional, endowed with an in-plane degenerate nematic order. In this letter we examine a generalisation of the classical Plateau problem to an axisymmetric nematic interface bounded by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-30 Gaetano Napoli , Luigi Vergori

A competition process on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ is considered, where two species compete to color the sites. The entities are driven by branching random walks. Specifically red (blue) particles reproduce in discrete time and place offspring…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Maria Deijfen , Timo Vilkas

We consider nearest-neighbor two-dimensional Potts models, with boundary conditions leading to the presence of an interface along the bottom wall of the box. We show that, after a suitable diffusive scaling, the interface weakly converges…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-13 Dmitry Ioffe , Sébastien Ott , Yvan Velenik , Vitali Wachtel

The influence of the external pressure and surface energy on the wetting transition at nanotextured interfaces is studied using molecular dynamics and continuum simulations. The surface roughness of the composite interface is introduced via…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-12 Bishal Bhattarai , Nikolai V. Priezjev

Does a high dispersal rate provide a competitive advantage when risking competitive exclusion? To this day, the theoretical literature cannot answer this question in full generality. The present paper focuses on the simplest mathematical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-24 Léo Girardin