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The problem of scheduling jobs and choosing their respective speeds with multiple servers under a sum power constraint to minimize the flow time + energy is considered. This problem is a generalization of the flow time minimization problem…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-08-19 Rahul Vaze , Jayakrishnan Nair

Federated learning (FL) is a machine learning paradigm that facilitates massively distributed model training with end-user data on edge devices directed by a central server. However, the large number of heterogeneous clients in FL…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Qifan Yan , Andrew Liu , Shiqi He , Mathias Lécuyer , Ivan Beschastnikh

A "scheduled" arrival process is one in which the n th arrival is scheduled for time n, but instead occurs at a different time. The difference between the scheduled time and the arrival time is called the perturbation. The sequence of…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-02-16 V. F. Araman , H. Chen , P. W. Glynn , L. Xia

We consider a service system with an infinite number of exponential servers sharing a finite service capacity. The servers are ordered according to their speed, and arriving customers join the fastest idle server. A capacity allocation is…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-23 Refael Hassin , Liron Ravner

We propose a unified approach to establishing diffusion approximations for queues with impatient customers within a general framework of scaling customer patience time. The approach consists of two steps. The first step is to show that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Junfei Huang , Hanqin Zhang , Jiheng Zhang

When output token counts can be predicted at submission time (Gan et al., 2026), client-side scheduling against a black-box LLM API becomes semi-clairvoyant: decisions condition on coarse token priors even though the provider's internals…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Renzhong Yuan , Yijun Zeng , Xiaosong Gao , Linxi Yu , Haochun Liao , Han Wang

We consider use of FEC to reduce in-order delivery delay over packet erasure channels. We propose a class of streaming codes that is capacity achieving and provides a superior throughput-delay trade-off compared to block codes by…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-09-05 Mohammad Karzand , Douglas J. Leith , Jason Cloud , Muriel Medard

Join-the-shortest queue (JSQ) and its variants have often been used in solving load balancing problems. The aim of such policies is to minimize the average system occupation, e.g., the customer's system time. In this work we extend the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Andrea Fox , Francesco De Pellegrini , Eitan Altman , Arnob Ghosh , Ness Shroff

Minimizing waiting time for tasks waiting in the queue for execution is one of the important scheduling cri-teria which took a wide area in scheduling preemptive tasks. In this paper we present Changeable Time Quan-tum (CTQ) approach…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-03-30 Samih Mohemmed Mostafa

We study the asymptotic response time tail in the M/G/n multi-server queue with heavy-tailed (regularly varying) job sizes, a setting representative of modern computing workloads. For single-server systems, tail optimization is well…

Performance · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Zhouzi Li , Mor Harchol-Balter , Alan Scheller-Wolf

We consider an extension of the classical machine-repair model, where we assume that the machines, apart from receiving service from the repairman, also serve queues of products. The extended model can be viewed as a layered queueing…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-12-24 J. L. Dorsman , O. J. Boxma , M. Vlasiou

We study a two-stage tandem service queue attended by two servers. Each job-server pair must complete both service phases together, with the server unable to begin a new job until the current one is fully processed after two stages.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Shuwen Lu , Jamol Pender , Mark E. Lewis

In this article, we study the classical shortest queue problem under the influence of malicious attacks, which is relevant to a variety of engineering system including transportation, manufacturing, and communications. We consider a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-02 Yu Tang , Yining Wen , Li Jin

In the present-day, distributed applications are commonly spread across multiple datacenters, reaching out to edge and fog computing locations. The transition away from single datacenter hosting is driven by capacity constraints in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Berta Serracanta , Alberto Rodriguez-Natal , Fabio Maino , Albert Cabellos

Motivated by applications such as urban traffic control and make-to-order systems, we study a fluid model of a single-server, on-off system that can accommodate multiple queues. The server visits each queue in order: when a queue is served,…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Yanwei Sun , Zhe Liu , Chiwei Yan

In recent years the Cache-Oblivious model of external memory computation has provided an attractive theoretical basis for the analysis of algorithms on massive datasets. Much progress has been made in discovering algorithms that are…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2008-02-08 Benjamin Sach , Raphaël Clifford

Comparing to cloud computing, fog computing performs computation and services at the edge of networks, thus relieving the computation burden of the data center and reducing the task latency of end devices. Computation latency is a crucial…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-08 Miao Yang , Hongbin Zhu , Hua Qian , Yevgeni Koucheryavy , Konstantin Samouylov , Haifeng Wang

We consider the steady-state distribution of the sojourn time of a job entering an M/GI/1 queue with the foreground-background scheduling policy in heavy traffic. The growth rate of its mean, as well as the limiting distribution, are…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Bart Kamphorst , Bert Zwart

This paper focuses on an infinite-server queue modulated by an independently evolving finite-state Markovian background process, with transition rate matrix $Q\equiv(q_{ij})_{i,j=1}^d$. Both arrival rates and service rates are depending on…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Joke Blom , Koen De Turck , Michel Mandjes

We characterize heavy-traffic process and steady-state limits for systems staffed according to the square-root safety rule, when the service requirements of the customers are perfectly correlated with their individual patience for waiting…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Lun Yu , Ohad Perry