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We prove sharp bounds on the discriminants of stable rank two sheaves on surfaces in three-dimensional projective space. The key technical ingredient is to study them as torsion sheaves in projective space via tilt stability in the derived…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-10 Benjamin Schmidt , Benjamin Sung

We study rank 2 $h$-instanton sheaves on projective threefolds. We demonstrate that any orientable rank 2, non-locally free $h$-instanton sheaf with defect 0 on a threefold can be obtained as an elementary transformation of a locally free…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Ozhan Genc , Marcos Jardim

We give a complete classification of equivariant vector bundles of rank two over smooth complete toric surfaces and construct moduli spaces of such bundles. This note is a direct continuation of an earlier note where we developed a general…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-06 Markus Perling

We find the sharp bounds on $h^0(F)$ for one-dimensional semistable sheaves $F$ on a projective variety $X$ by using the spectrum of semistable sheaves. The result generalizes the Clifford theorem. When $X$ is the projective plane…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-29 Jinwon Choi , Kiryong Chung

We investigate rank $3$ instanton vector bundles on $\mathbb{P}^3$ of charge $n$ and its correspondence with rational curves of degree $n+3$. For $n=2$ we present a correspondence between stable rank $3$ instanton bundles and stable rank…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-18 Aline V. Andrade , Danilo R. Santiago , Danilo D. Silva , Luiz C. S. Sobral

We call a sheaf on an algebraic variety immaculate if it lacks any cohomology including the zero-th one, that is, if the derived version of the global section functor vanishes. Such sheaves are the basic tools when building exceptional…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-29 Klaus Altmann , Jarosław Buczyński , Lars Kastner , Anna-Lena Winz

We introduce the notion of an instanton bundle on a Fano threefold of index 2. For such bundles we give an analogue of a monadic description and discuss the curve of jumping lines. The cases of threefolds of degree 5 and 4 are considered in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Alexander Kuznetsov

We introduce and study tetrahedron instantons, which can be realized in string theory by D$1$-branes probing a configuration of intersecting D$7$-branes in flat spacetime with a proper constant $B$-field. Physically they capture instantons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-04 Elli Pomoni , Wenbin Yan , Xinyu Zhang

A ribbon is a non-reduced curve modelled on the first infinitesimal neighbourhood of a smooth curve in a surface. This paper is devoted to describe some properties of coherent sheaves on such a curve and their Simpson moduli space. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Michele Savarese

The aim of these notes is to generalize Laumon's construction [18] of automorphic sheaves corresponding to local systems on a smooth, projective curve $C$ to the case of local systems with indecomposable unipotent ramification at a finite…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jochen Heinloth

In this paper we construct vector bundles associated to monads on $X=\mathbb{P}^n\times\mathbb{P}^n\times\mathbb{P}^m\times\mathbb{P}^m$. We first establish the existence of such monads on $X$. Once the monads exist, the next natural…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Damian Maingi

We compute the expected dimension of the moduli space of torsion-free rank 2 sheaves at a point corresponding to a stable reflexive sheaf and give conditions for the existence of a perfect tangent-obstruction complex on a class of smooth…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Vermeire

In this paper, we study certain moduli spaces of vector bundles on the blowup of the projective plane in at least 10 very general points. Moduli spaces of sheaves on general type surfaces may be nonreduced, reducible and even disconnected.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Izzet Coskun , Jack Huizenga

We construct a compactification $M^{\mu ss}$ of the Uhlenbeck-Donaldson type for the moduli space of slope stable framed bundles. This is a kind of a moduli space of slope semistable framed sheaves. We show that there exists a projective…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Ugo Bruzzo , Dimitri Markushevich , Alexander Tikhomirov

We consider a compact twistor space P and assume that there is a surface S in P, which has degree one on twistor fibres and contains a twistor fibre F, e.g. P a LeBrun twistor space. Similar to Donaldson and Buchdahl we examine the…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Andreas Matuschke

We study $H$-instanton bundles on the infinite family of smooth three-dimensional varieties $X_e=\mathbb{P}(\mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}^2} \oplus \mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}^2}(e))$, for $e \geq 0$. We provide two distinct monadic descriptions of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Ozhan Genc , Francesco Malaspina

Let $S$ be a very general smooth hypersurface of degree $6$ in $\mathbb{P}^3$. In this paper we will prove that the moduli space of $\mu$-stable rank $2$ torsion free sheaves with respect to hyperplane section having $c_1 =…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Sarbeswar Pal

We deal with instanton bundles on the product ${\mathbb P}^1\times{\mathbb P}^2$ and the blow up of ${\mathbb P}^3$ along a line. We give an explicit construction leading to instanton bundles. Moreover, we also show that they correspond to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-20 Gianfranco Casnati , Ozhan Genc

We show that the cohomology table of any coherent sheaf on projective space is a convergent--but possibly infinite--sum of positive real multiples of the cohomology tables of what we call supernatural sheaves.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-11 David Eisenbud , Frank-Olaf Schreyer

The ADHM construction establishes a one-to-one correspondence between framed torsion free sheaves on the projective plane and stable framed representations of a quiver with relations in the category of complex vector spaces. This paper…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu