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We consider operators arising from regular Dirichlet forms with vanishing killing term. We give bounds for the bottom of the (essential) spectrum in terms of exponential volume growth with respect to an intrinsic metric. As special cases we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Sebastian Haeseler , Matthias Keller , Radosław K. Wojciechowski

In this paper we characterize emptiness of the essential spectrum of the Laplacian under a hyperbolicity assumption for general graphs. Moreover we present a characterization for emptiness of the essential spectrum for planar tessellations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-01-17 Matthias Keller

In this paper, we consider the essential spectrum of submanifolds in Euclidean spaces under various geometric hypotheses. Our results involve extrinsic conditions such as finite total mean curvature, the convergence of the gradient of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Yuxin Dong , Hezi Lin , Wei Zhang

In this paper we consider a family of Riemannian manifolds, not necessarily complete, with curvature conditions in a neighborhood of a ray. Under these conditions we obtain that the essential spectrum of the Laplacian contains an interval.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-31 Luiz Antonio C. Monte , J. Fabio Montenegro

We show that a noncompact manifold with bounded sectional curvature, whose ends are sufficiently Gromov-Hausdorff close to rays, has a finite dimensional space of square-integrable harmonic forms. In the special case of a finite-volume…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Lott

Let $S$ be a complete flat surface, such as the Euclidean plane. We obtain direct characterizations of the connected components of the space of all curves on $S$ which start and end at given points in given directions, and whose curvatures…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-11 Nicolau C. Saldanha , Pedro Zühlke

We analyze the spectral properties of a particular class of unbounded open sets. These are made of a central bounded ``core'', with finitely many unbounded tubes attached to it. We adopt an elementary and purely variational point of view,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-30 Francesca Bianchi , Lorenzo Brasco , Roberto Ognibene

We consider primitive substitution tilings on R^d whose expansion maps are unimodular. We assume that all the eigenvalues of the expansion maps are algebraic conjugates with the same multiplicity. In this case, we can construct a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-23 Dong-il Lee , Shigeki Akiyama , Jeong-Yup Lee

We consider the Dirichlet Laplacian in a waveguide of uniform width and infinite length which is ideally divided into three parts: a "vertex region", compactly supported and with non zero curvature, and two "edge regions" which are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-18 Claudio Cacciapuoti

The spectrum of the Dirichlet Laplacian on conical layers is analysed through two aspects: the infiniteness of the discrete eigenvalues and their expansions in the small aperture limit. On the one hand, we prove that, for any aperture, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-23 Monique Dauge , Thomas Ourmières-Bonafos , Nicolas Raymond

We study the Dirichlet problem associated to the equation for self-similar surfaces for graphs over the Euclidean plane with a disk removed. We show the existence of a solution provided the boundary conditions on the boundary circle are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-19 Xuan Hien Nguyen

We study the interplay between spectrum, geometry and boundary conditions for two distinguished self-adjoint realisations of the Laplacian on infinite metric graphs, the so-called riedrichs and Neumann extensions. We introduce a new…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Marco Düfel , James B. Kennedy , Delio Mugnolo , Marvin Plümer , Matthias Täufer

We introduce circular evolutes and involutes of framed curves in the Euclidean space. Circular evolutes of framed curves stem from the curvature circles of Bishop directions and singular value sets of normal surfaces of Bishop directions.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-15 Shun'ichi Honda , Masatomo Takahashi

We investigate the discrete spectrum of the Hamiltonian describing a quantum particle living in the two-dimensional straight strip. We impose the combined Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions on different parts of the boundary. Several…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Jaroslav Dittrich , Jan Kriz

The spectrum of the Dirichlet Laplacian on any quasi-conical open set coincides with the non-negative semi-axis. We show that there is a connected quasi-conical open set such that the respective Dirichlet Laplacian has a positive (embedded)…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-05 David Krejcirik , Vladimir Lotoreichik

In this article we prove that the spectrum of the Laplacian on $k$-forms over a noncompact flat manifold is always a connected closed interval of the nonnegative real line. The proof is based on a detailed decomposition of the structure of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-26 Nelia Charalambous , Zhiqin Lu

We investigate the Dirichlet Laplacian in two spatial waveguides coupled through an elliptic window. The elliptic geometry breaks rotational symmetry and introduces anisotropy through the semi-axes of the aperture, which modifies the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 H. Najar , F. Chogle

We analyze the problem of approximating a smooth quantum waveguide with a quantum graph. We consider a planar curve with compactly supported curvature and a strip of constant width around the curve. We rescale the curvature and the width in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergio Albeverio , Claudio Cacciapuoti , Domenico Finco

We establish various Hardy-type inequalities for the Dirichlet Laplacian in perturbed periodically twisted tubes of non-circular cross-sections. We also state conjectures about the existence of such inequalities in more general regimes,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-31 Philippe Briet , Hiba Hammedi , David Krejcirik

We prove some estimates on the spectrum of the Laplacian of the total space of a Riemannian submersion in terms of the spectrum of the Laplacian of the base and the geometry of the fibers. When the fibers of the submersions are compact and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-07 G. Pacelli Bessa , J. Fabio Montenegro , Paolo Piccione