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We develop the real vertex formalism for the computation of the topological string partition function with D-branes and O-planes at the fixed point locus of an anti-holomorphic involution acting non-trivially on the toric diagram of any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-22 Daniel Krefl , Sara Pasquetti , Johannes Walcher

The Gopakumar-Vafa invariants are numbers defined as certain linear combinations of the Gromov-Witten invariants. We prove that the GV invariants of a toric Calabi-Yau threefold are integers and that the invariants for high genera vanish.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yukiko Konishi

We show that the moduli stacks of semistable sheaves on smooth projective varieties are analytic locally on their coarse moduli spaces described in terms of representations of the associated Ext-quivers with convergent relations. When the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Yukinobu Toda

We describe an explicit action of the prop of the chains on the moduli space of Riemann surfaces on the Hochschild complex of a Calabi-Yau elliptic space. One example of such an elliptic space extends the known string topology operations,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-07-22 Kevin J. Costello , Thomas Tradler , Mahmoud Zeinalian

We study the resurgent structure of the refined topological string partition function on a non-compact Calabi-Yau threefold, at large orders in the string coupling constant $g_s$ and fixed refinement parameter $\mathsf{b}$. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-07 Sergey Alexandrov , Marcos Mariño , Boris Pioline

The B-model topological string theory on a Calabi-Yau threefold X has a symmetry group Gamma, generated by monodromies of the periods of X. This acts on the topological string wave function in a natural way, governed by the quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mina Aganagic , Vincent Bouchard , Albrecht Klemm

Mirror curves to toric Calabi-Yau threefolds can be quantized and lead to trace class operators on the real line. The eigenvalues of these operators are encoded in the BPS invariants of the underlying threefold, but much less is known about…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 Marcos Marino , Szabolcs Zakany

We review some recent progress in understanding the relation between a six dimensional topological Yang-Mills theory and the enumerative geometry of Calabi-Yau threefolds. The gauge theory localizes on generalized instanton solutions and is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Michele Cirafici , Annamaria Sinkovics , Richard J. Szabo

The c-map relates classical hypermultiplet moduli spaces in compactifications of type II strings on a Calabi-Yau threefold to vector multiplet moduli spaces via a further compactification on a circle. We give an off-shell description of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Martin Rocek , Cumrun Vafa , Stefan Vandoren

In this paper, we present an investigation of the Gopakumar-Vafa (GV) invariant, a curve-counting integral invariant associated with Calabi-Yau threefolds, as proposed by physicists. Building upon the conjectural definition of the GV…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Lutian Zhao

A type IIA string (or F-theory) compactified on a Calabi-Yau threefold is believed to be dual to a heterotic string on a K3 surface times a 2-torus (or on a K3 surface). We consider how the resulting moduli space of hypermultiplets is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Paul S. Aspinwall

In this review, we discuss the relevance and impact of studying Calabi-Yau threefolds in the context of global model building in string phenomenology. First, taking a phenomenologist-friendly approach, we review how the topologies of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-01 George K. Leontaris , Pramod Shukla

We present solutions of the holomorphic anomaly equations for compact two-parameter Calabi-Yau manifolds which are hypersurfaces in weighted projective space. In particular we focus on K3-fibrations where due to heterotic type II duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-22 Babak Haghighat , Albrecht Klemm

We prove some combinatorial results required for the proof of the following conjecture of Nekrasov: The generating function of closed string invariants in local Calabi-Yau geometries obtained by appropriate fibrations of $A_N$ singularities…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jian Zhou

We study the semiclassical partition function in the frame work of the Morse theory, to clarify the phase factor of the partition function and to relate it to the eta invariant of Atiyah. Converting physical system with potential into a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Soon-Tae Hong

The topological vertex is a universal series which can be regarded as an object in combinatorics, representation theory, geometry, or physics. It encodes the combinatorics of 3D partitions, the action of vertex operators on Fock space, the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-06 Jim Bryan , Martijn Kool , Benjamin Young

We initiate the study of wall crossing phenomena in orientifolds of local toric Calabi-Yau 3-folds from a topological string perspective. For this purpose, we define a notion of real Donaldson-Thomas partition function at the large volume,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-29 Daniel Krefl

We investigate the physics of the E-string theory and its compactifications as well as their applications to four-dimensional topology. In particular, we compute the partition function of the topologically twisted theory on $M_4\times T^2$,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-19 Du Pei , David H. Wu

We prove a conjectural correspondence of Cao-Maulik-Toda which relates Gopakumar-Vafa invariants of fiber classes on a smooth projective Calabi-Yau 4-fold fibered over a curve to the Gopakumar-Vafa invariants of a smooth fiber under an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Yalong Cao , Feng Qu

We give an introductory review of Fourier-Mukai transforms and their application to various aspects of moduli problems, string theory and mirror symmetry. We develop the necessary mathematical background for Fourier-Mukai transforms such as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bjorn Andreas , Daniel Hernandez Ruiperez
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