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This paper introduces an alternative approach to proving the existence of choice functions for specific families of sets within Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory (ZF) without assuming any form on the Axiom of Choice (AC). Traditional methods of…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Valentyn Khokhlov

In this paper we give a mathematical proof of Dodgson algorithm [1]. Recently Zeilberger [2] gave a bijective proof. Our techniques are based on determinant properties and they are obtained by induction.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-12-04 Kouachi Said , Abdelmalek Salem , Rebiai Belgacem

We consider discrete orthogonal polynomial ensembles which are discrete analogues of the orthogonal polynomial ensembles in random matrix theory. These ensembles occur in certain problems in combinatorial probability and can be thought of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kurt Johansson

The number of Lame equations with finite (ordinary or projective) monodromy has been conjectured by S. R. Dahmen, and a few proofs have been proposed. It is known that Lame equations with unitary monodromy are corresponding to spherical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-15 Po-Sheng Wu

In this paper, we give a new and short proof of a Theorem on k-hypertournament losing scores due to Zhou et al.[7].

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Pirzada , Zhou Guofei

The main result of this paper is a "colored Tverberg theorem for rainbow-unavoidable complexes". This theorem may be considered as a merging of two theorems: "Tverberg theorem for collectively unavoidable complexes" and "balanced colored…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-27 Mikhail Bludov

The exact enumeration of pure dimer coverings on the square lattice was obtained by Kasteleyn, Temperley and Fisher in 1961. In this paper, we consider the monomer-dimer covering problem (allowing multiple monomers) which is an outstanding…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-24 Seungsang Oh

Simple and shorter proofs of two Dirac-type theorems involving connectivity are presented.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-07-27 Karlen Mosesyan , Mher Nikoghosyan , Zhora Nikoghosyan

The Schinzel hypothesis is a famous conjectural statement about primes in value sets of polynomials, which generalizes the Dirichlet theorem about primes in an arithmetic progression. We consider the situation that the ring of integers is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-22 Arnaud Bodin , Pierre Dèbes , Salah Najib

We present some elementary but foundational results concerning diamond-colored modular and distributive lattices and connect these structures to certain one-player combinatorial "move-minimizing games," in particular, a so-called "domino…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-06 Robert G. Donnelly , Elizabeth A. Donovan , Timothy A. Schroeder

We prove Dirichlet's theorem for polynomial rings: Let F be a pseudo algebraically closed field. Then for all relatively prime polynomials a(X), b(X)\in F[X] and for every sufficiently large positive integer n there exist infinitely many…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-16 L. Bary-Soroker

We illustrate the use of intersection types as a semantic tool for showing properties of the lattice of lambda theories. Relying on the notion of easy intersection type theory we successfully build a filter model in which the interpretation…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 M. Dezani-Ciancaglini , S. Lusin

Let $\mathcal{M}$ and $\mathcal{N}$ be two matroids on the same ground set $V$. Let $A_1,\dots,A_{2n-1}$ be sets which are independent in both $\mathcal{M}$ and $\mathcal{N}$, satisfying $|A_i|\geq \textrm{min}(i,n)$ for all $i$. We show…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Eli Berger , Daniel McGinnis

We consider the dimer problem on a non-bipartite graph $G$, where there are two types of dimers one of which we regard impurities. Results of simulations using Markov chain seem to indicate that impurities are tend to distribute on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Fumihiko Nakano , Taizo Sadahiro

This paper deals with two problems about splitting fairly a path with colored vertices, where "fairly" means that each part contains almost the same amount of vertices in each color. Our first result states that it is possible to remove one…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-07 Meysam Alishahi , Frédéric Meunier

We prove that for any non-trivial perturbation depending on any two independent harmonics of a pendulum and a rotor there is global instability. The proof is based on the geometrical method and relies on the concrete computation of several…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Amadeu Delshams , Rodrigo G. Schaefer

We first prove that the set of domino tilings of a fixed finite figure is a distributive lattice, even in the case when the figure has holes. We then give a geometrical interpretation of the order given by this lattice, using (not…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sebastien Desreux , Martin Matamala , Ivan Rapaport , Eric Remila

Propp recently introduced regions in the hexagonal grid called benzels and stated several enumerative conjectures about the tilings of benzels using two types of prototiles called stones and bones. We resolve two of his conjectures and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Colin Defant , Rupert Li , James Propp , Benjamin Young

In this short note, we revisit Zeilberger's proof of the classical matrix-tree theorem and give a unified concise proof of variants of this theorem, some known and some new.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-20 Adrien Kassel , Thierry Lévy

We investigate conditions under which positions in combinatorial games admit simple values. We introduce a unified diamond framework, the $\Diamond_A$-property ($A\in\{\mathbb{Z},\mathbb{D}$), for sets of positions closed under options.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Keiichirou Kusakari , Tomoaki Abuku