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We present a mesoscale representation of near-contact interactions between colliding droplets which permits to reach up to the scale of full microfluidic devices, where such droplets are produced. The method is demonstrated for the case of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-06-23 Andrea Montessori , Marco Lauricella , Adriano Tiribocchi , Sauro Succi

We prove that if $E \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$ ($d\geq 2$) is a Lebesgue-measurable set with density larger than $\frac{n-2}{n-1}$, then $E$ contains similar copies of every $n$-point set $P$ at all sufficiently large scales. Moreover,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-03 Kenneth Falconer , Vjekoslav Kovač , Alexia Yavicoli

This note concerns the so-called pyjama problem, whether it is possible to cover the plane by finitely many rotations of vertical strips of half-width $\varepsilon$. We first prove that there exist no periodic coverings for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-04 R. D. Malikiosis , M. Matolcsi , I. Z. Ruzsa

We investigate the equilibrium of a fluid in contact with a solid boundary through a density-functional theory. Depending on the conditions, the fluid can be in one phase, gas or liquid, or two phases, while the wall induces an external…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-02-06 Antonio Pereira , Serafim Kalliadasis

We consider the covering of a ball in certain normed spaces by its congruent subsets and show that if the finite number of sets is not greater than the dimensionality of the space, then the centre of the ball either belongs to the interior…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-07 Sergij V. Goncharov

Let $A$ be a compact $d$-dimensional $C^2$ Riemannian manifold with boundary, embedded in ${\bf R}^m$ where $m \geq d \geq 2$, and let $B$ be a nice subset of $A$ (possibly $B=A$). Let $X_1,X_2, \ldots $ be independent random uniform points…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Mathew D. Penrose , Xiaochuan Yang

We study a random partial covering model on the $(d-1)$-dimensional unit sphere, where $N$ spherical caps are placed independently and uniformly at random, each covering a surface fraction of $1/N$. This model provides a continuous…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Steven Hoehner , Christoph Thäle

The analogy between soap films thinning under border capillary suction and lamellar stacks of surfactant bilayers dehydrated by osmotic stress is explored, in particular in the highly dehydrated limit where the soap film becomes a Newton…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-09 Frédéric Nallet

We quantify the density of rational points in the unit sphere $S^n$, proving analogues of the classical theorems on the embedding of $\q^n$ into $\r^n$. Specifically, we prove a Dirichlet theorem stating that every point $\alpha \in S^n$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-28 Dmitry Kleinbock , Keith Merrill

In this paper, we deal with Serrin-type problems in Riemannian manifolds. First, we obtain a Heintze-Karcher inequality and a Soap Bubble result, with its respective rigidity, when the ambient space has a Ricci tensor bounded below. After,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-08 Allan Freitas , Alberto Roncoroni , Márcio Santos

The problem of twelve spheres is to understand, as a function of $r \in (0,r_{max}(12)]$, the configuration space of $12$ non-overlapping equal spheres of radius $r$ touching a central unit sphere. It considers to what extent, and in what…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Rob Kusner , Wöden Kusner , Jeffrey C. Lagarias , Senya Shlosman

The collapse of a catenoidal soap film when the rings supporting it are moved beyond a critical separation is a classic problem in interface motion in which there is a balance between surface tension and the inertia of the surrounding air,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-26 Christophe Raufaste , Simon Cox , Raymond E. Goldstein , Adriana I. Pesci

Cosmic bubble collisions provide an important possible observational window on the dynamics of eternal inflation. In eternal inflation, our observable universe is contained in one of many bubbles formed from an inflating metastable vacuum.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-05-29 Matthew C. Johnson , Hiranya V. Peiris , Luis Lehner

The classical theory of Laplace is not suitable for describing the behavior of microscopic bubbles. The theory of second gradient fluids (which are able to exert shear stresses in equilibrium conditions) allows us to obtain a new expression…

Classical Physics · Physics 2008-08-05 Francesco Dell'Isola , Henri Gouin , Pierre Seppecher

We address the problem to determine the limit of the collision of fat points in $\mathbb{P}^n. We give a description of the limit scheme in many cases, in particular in low dimension and multiplicities. The problem turns out to be closely…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-25 Francesco Galuppi

We study the isoperimetric problem on $\mathbb{R}^1$ with a prescribed density function $f$ that affects how area and perimeter are measured. We examine density functions that are symmetric, radially increasing, and satisfy two additional…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-07 John Ross

When two liquid drops touch, a microscopic connecting liquid bridge forms and rapidly grows as the two drops merge into one. Whereas coalescence has been thoroughly studied when drops coalesce in vacuum or air, many important situations…

A configuration of pebbles on the vertices of a graph is solvable if one can place a pebble on any given root vertex via a sequence of pebbling steps. A function is a pebbling threshold for a sequence of graphs if a randomly chosen…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrzej Czygrinow , Glenn Hurlbert

Relativistic, charged, superheated bubbles may play an important role in neutron star mergers if first-order phase transitions are present in the phase diagram of Quantum Chromodynamics. We describe the properties of these bubbles in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-17 Yago Bea , Jorge Casalderrey-Solana , David Mateos , Mikel Sanchez-Garitaonandia

Soap films at equilibrium are modeled, rather than as surfaces, as regions of small total volume through the introduction of a capillarity problem with a homotopic spanning condition. This point of view introduces a length scale in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-28 Darren King , Francesco Maggi , Salvatore Stuvard