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A well-known lemma by John Franks asserts that one obtains any perturbation of the derivative of a diffeomorphism along a periodic orbit by a $C^1$-perturbation of the whole diffeomorphism on a small neighbourhood of the orbit. However, one…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Nikolaz Gourmelon

The Polyak-{\L}ojasiewicz (P{\L}) condition is often invoked in nonconvex optimization because it allows fast convergence of algorithms beyond strong convexity. A function $f \colon \mathcal{M} \to \mathbb{R}$ on a Riemannian manifold…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Nicolas Boumal , Christopher Criscitiello , Quentin Rebjock

Let $f$ be a function on a bounded domain $\Omega \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$ and $\delta$ be a positive function on $\Omega$ such that $B(x,\delta(x))\subseteq \Omega$. Let $\sigma(f)(x)$ be the average of $f$ over the ball $B(x,\delta(x))$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-09-24 Mohammad Javaheri

Let M be a closed symplectic manifold, and let | | be a norm on the space of all smooth functions on M, which are zero-mean normalized with respect to the canonical volume form. We show that if | | is dominated from above by the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yaron Ostrover , Roy Wagner

We consider general second order uniformly elliptic operators subject to homogeneous boundary conditions on open sets $\phi (\Omega)$ parametrized by Lipschitz homeomorphisms $\phi $ defined on a fixed reference domain $\Omega$. Given two…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-01-04 G. Barbatis , V. I. Burenkov , P. D. Lamberti

We consider groups of orientation-preserving real analytic diffeomorphisms of the circle which have a finite image under the rotation number function. We show that if such a group is nondiscrete with respect to the $C^1$-topology then it…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-11-04 Yoshifumi Matsuda

Let \(\mathbb D\) denote the unit disc in \(\mathbb C\). For a domain \(D\subset\mathbb C\) and a point \(p\in D\), let \(M_D(p)\) denote the supremum of \(\|df_0\|\) over all harmonic maps \(f:\mathbb D\to D\) with \(f(0)=p\) whose…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Franc Forstneric , David Kalaj

Let $(\mathrm{M}, \omega_{0})$ be a connected paracompact smooth oriented manifold. We establish a necessary and sufficient conditions on Lie subalgebra $\mathfrak{a}$ of $\mathrm{T M}$ such that its orbits becomes diffeomorphic to an open…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-08-31 Jose Ruidival dos Santos Filho , Joaquim Tavares

In this paper, we study the interaction between the geodesic orbit (g.o.~in short) property and certain flag curvature conditions. A Finsler manifold is called g.o.~if each constant speed geodesic is the orbit of a one-parameter subgroup.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Ming Xu

The singular set of a generic map $f: M\to F$ of a manifold $M$ of dimension $m\ge 2$ to an oriented surface $F$ is a closed smooth curve $\Sigma(f)$. We study the parity of the number of components of $\Sigma(f)$. The image $f(\Sigma)$ of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Liam Kahmeyer , Rustam Sadykov

We define boundedness properties on the contractible fixed points set of the time-one map of an identity isotopy on a closed oriented surface with genus $g\geq1$. In symplectic geometry, a classical object is the notion of action function,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-09-11 Jian Wang

We show that, if $f$ is an outer function and $a\in[0,1)$, then the set of functions $\{\log |(f\circ\psi)^*|: \psi:\mathcal{D}\to\mathcal{D} \text{ holomorphic}, |\psi(0)|\le a\}$ is uniformly integrable on the unit circle. As an…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-11-05 Javad Mashreghi , Thomas Ransford

A rational pseudo-rotation $f$ of the torus is a homeomorphism homotopic to the identity with a rotation set consisting of a single vector $v$ of rational coordinates. We give a classification for rational pseudo-rotations with an invariant…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-22 Andres Koropecki , Fabio Armando Tal

Let $S^1$ act on a symplectic manifold in a Hamiltonian fashion with momentum map $\Psi$. Fix a value $a$ of $\Psi$. There is a question of whether the symplectic quotient at $a$ is diffeomorphic to the orbit space of some proper Lie group…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Jordan Watts

It is well known that every modular form~$f$ on a discrete subgroup $\Gamma\leqslant \textrm{SL}(2, \mathbb R)$ satisfies a third-order nonlinear ODE that expresses algebraic dependence of the functions~$f$, $f'$, $f''$ and~$f'''$. These…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-05-23 Stanislav Opanasenko , Evgeny Ferapontov

We show that the actions and indexes of fixed points of a Hamiltonian diffeomorphism with finitely many periodic points must satisfy certain relations, provided that the quantum cohomology of the ambient manifold meets an algebraic…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-01 Mike Chance , Viktor L. Ginzburg , Basak Z. Gurel

Periodic orbits for the classical $\phi^4$ theory on the one dimensional lattice are systematically constructed by extending the normal modes of the harmonic theory, for periodic, fixed and free boundary conditions. Through the process, we…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-11-23 Kenichiro Aoki

Let $U$ be a smooth scheme over an algebraically closed field $\mathbb K$ of characteristic zero and $f:U\to{\mathbb A}^1$ a regular function, and write $X=$Crit$(f)$, as a closed subscheme of $U$. The motivic vanishing cycle…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Vittoria Bussi , Dominic Joyce , Sven Meinhardt

Suppose that $f$ is a $K$-quasiconformal self-mapping of the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$, which satisfies the following: $(1)$ the biharmonic equation $\Delta(\Delta f)=g$ $(g\in \mathcal{C}(\overline{\mathbb{D}}))$, (2) the boundary condition…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-05-20 Shaolin Chen , Xiantao Wang

The original proof of Dacorogna-Moser theorem on the prescribed Jacobian PDE, $\text{det}\,\nabla\varphi=f$, can be modified in order to obtain control of support of the solutions from that of the initial data, while keeping optimal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-07 Pedro Teixeira