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We extend the bar-cobar adjunction to operads and properads, not necessarily augmented. Due to the default of augmentation, the objects of the dual category are endowed with a curvature. We handle the lack of augmentation by extending the…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Joseph Hirsh , Joan Millès

The transfer of the generating operations of an algebra to a homotopy equivalent chain complex produces higher operations. The first goal of this paper is to describe precisely the higher structure obtained when the unary operations commute…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Olivia Bellier

We describe the Koszul dual of two quadratic operads on planar forests introduced to study the infinitesimal Hopf algebra of planar rooted trees and prove that these operads are Koszul.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-03-10 Loïc Foissy

The dual braid monoid was introduced by Bessis in his work on complex reflection arrangements. The goal of this work is to show that Koszul duality provides a nice interplay between the dual braid monoid and the cluster complex introduced…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-03 Matthieu Josuat-Vergès , Philippe Nadeau

Diassociative algebras form a categoy of algebras recently introduced by Loday. A diassociative algebra is a vector space endowed with two associative binary operations satisfying some very natural relations. Any diassociative algebra is an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-07 Samuele Giraudo

We study two closely related operads: the Gelfand-Dorfman operad GD and the Conformal Lie Operad CLie. The latter is the operad governing the Lie conformal algebra structure. We prove Koszulity of the Conformal Lie operad using the Groebner…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-04-03 Natalia Iyudu , Abdenacer Makhlouf

Generalizing a concept of Lipshitz, Ozsv\'ath and Thurs-ton from Bordered Floer homology, we define $D$-structures on algebras of unital operads, which can also be interpreted as a generalization of a seemingly unrelated concept of Getzler…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Tyler Foster , Po Hu , Igor Kriz

Let $\alpha$ be a quadratic Poisson bivector on a vector space $V$. Then one can also consider $\alpha$ as a quadratic Poisson bivector on the vector space $V^*[1]$. Fixed a universal deformation quantization (prediction some weights to all…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-04-23 Boris Shoikhet

We introduce $k$-signaletic operads and their Koszul duals, generalizing the dendriform, diassociative and duplicial operads (which correspond to the $k=1$ case). We show that the Koszul duals of the $k$-signaletic operads act on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Florent Hivert , Vincent Pilaud

We study the operad $n\text{-}Lie_d$, whose algebras are graded $n$-Lie algebras with degree $d$ $n$-arity operations, which were introduced in Nambu mechanics and later studied in the algebraic setting with Filippov. We compute the Koszul…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Cody Tipton

This paper proves Koszul duality for coloured operads and uses it to introduce strongly homotopy operads as a suitable homotopy invariant version of operads. It shows that rational chains on configuration spaces of points in the plane form…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pepijn van der Laan

We describe those binary quadratic operads generated by a two-dimensional space that are isomorphic to their Koszul dual operads.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Pavel Kolesnikov

In the first part, we give an explicit description of the cotangent complex of differential graded (dg) operads, modeled as an operadic infinitesimal bimodule. This leads to a uniform formula for the Quillen cohomology of their associated…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Yonatan Harpaz , Truong Hoang

We consider the notions of the replicators, including the duplicator and triplicator, of a binary operad. As in the closely related notions of di-Var-algebra and tri-Var-algebra in [14], they provide a general operadic definition for the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-07-27 Jun Pei , Chengming Bai , Li Guo , Xiang Ni

We study the operad structure on the homology of moduli spaces of pointed rooted trees of $d$-dimensional projective spaces, introduced by Chen, Gibney and Krashen a couple of decades ago. We describe this operad by generators and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Vladimir Dotsenko , Eduardo Hoefel , Sergey Shadrin , Grigory Solomadin

This paper shows that the operad encoding modular operads is Koszul. Using this result we construct higher composition operations on (hairy) graph homology which characterize its rational homotopy type.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Benjamin C. Ward

In the theory of binary quadratic operads, the white and black products of operads (called Manin products) play an important role. Given two such operads, the computation of either of their Manin products is a routine task. We present and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-04-05 Vsevolod Yu. Gubarev , Pavel S. Kolesnikov

Veronese powers of operads were introduced in 2020 By Dotsenko, Markl, and Remm \cite{DMR}. The $m$-th Veronese power of a weight-graded operad $\mathcal{V}$ is the suboperad $\mathcal{V}^{[m]}$ generated by the operations of weight $m$. If…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Murray R. Bremner

Given a nonsymmetric operad $\mathcal{O}$, we first construct two new nonsymmetric operads $\mathcal{O}^{\mathrm{comp}}$ and $\mathcal{O}^{\mathrm{Dend}}$. These operads are respectively useful to study compatible and split Loday-algebras.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Apurba Das

We introduce a generalization of the notion of operad that we call a contractad, whose set of operations is indexed by connected graphs and whose composition rules are numbered by contractions of connected subgraphs. We show that many…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Denis Lyskov