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Consider a countable group Gamma acting ergodically by measure preserving transformations on a probability space (X,mu), and let R_Gamma be the corresponding orbit equivalence relation on X. The following rigidity phenomenon is shown: there…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Alex Furman

As a strengthening of Kazhdan's property (T) for locally compact groups, property (TT) was introduced by Burger and Monod. In this paper, we add more rigidity and introduce property (TTT). This property is suited for the study of rigidity…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-03 Narutaka Ozawa

We investigate connections between various rigidity and softness properties for discrete quantum groups. After introducing a notion of residual finiteness, we show that it implies the Kirchberg factorization property for the discrete…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Angshuman Bhattacharya , Michael Brannan , Alexandru Chirvasitu , Shuzhou Wang

We investigate the structure of an alternative finite dimensional $\Q$-algebra $\mathfrak{A}$ subject to the condition that for a $\Z$-order $\Gamma \subset \mathfrak{A}$, and thus for every $\Z$-order of $\mathfrak{A}$, the loop of units…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-02 S. O. Juriaans , C. Polcino Milies , A. C. Souza Filho

We prove that, for the free algebra over a sufficiently rich operad, a large subgroup of its group of tame automorphisms has Kazhdan's property (T). We deduce that there exists a group with property (T) that maps onto large powers of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Laurent Bartholdi , Martin Kassabov

We introduce the notion of proper proximality for finite von Neumann algebras, which naturally extends the notion of proper proximality for groups. Apart from the group von Neumann algebras of properly proximal groups, we provide a number…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-11-18 Changying Ding , Srivatsav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli , Jesse Peterson

Kazhdan's property (T) has been studied for several discrete group-like structures, including standard invariants of Jones' subfactors and discrete quantum groups. We prove a Zuk-type spectral gap criterion for property (T) in this setting.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Stefaan Vaes , Matthias Valvekens

Let $G$ be a locally compact amenable group. We say that G has property (M) if every closed subgroup of finite covolume in G is cocompact. A classical theorem of Mostow ensures that connected solvable Lie groups have property (M). We prove…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-09 U. Bader , P-E. Caprace , T. Gelander , Sh. Mozes

For locally compact groups amenability and Kazhdan's property (T) are mutually exclusive in the sense that a group having both properties is compact. This is no longer true for more general Polish groups. However, a weaker result still…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-18 Vladimir G. Pestov

Every homomorphism from finite index subgroups of a universal lattices to mapping class groups of orientable surfaces (possibly with punctures), or to outer automorphism groups of finitely generated nonabelian free groups must have finite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-21 Masato Mimura

We consider linear groups which do not contain unipotent elements of infinite order, which includes all linear groups in positive characteristic, and show that this class of groups has good properties which resemble those held by groups of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-04 J. O. Button

We establish a new characterization of property (T) in terms of the Furstenberg entropy of nonsingular actions. Given any generating measure $\mu$ on a countable group $G$, A. Nevo showed that a necessary condition for $G$ to have property…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Lewis Bowen , Yair Hartman , Omer Tamuz

In this paper we prove that whenever $G$ is hyperbolic relative to a family of exact, ressidually finite subgroups $\{H_1, \ldots, H_n\}$, the corresponding von Neumann algebra $\mathcal L(G)$ is solid relative to the family of subalgebras…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Juan Felipe Ariza Mejia , Dulanji Nikethani Amaraweera , Ionut Chifan , Krishnendu Khan

We present the first formulation of the recently proposed $f(R,\mathcal{L}_m,T)$ theory of gravity within the Palatini formalism, a well-known alternative variational approach where the metric and connection are treated as independent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-26 J. G. de Lima Júnior , P. H. R. S. Moraes , E. Brito , J. A. S. Fortunato

We say that a countable discrete group $\Gamma$ satisfies the invariant von Neumann subalgebras rigidity (ISR) property if every $\Gamma$- invariant von Neumann subalgebra $\mathcal{M}$ in $L(\Gamma)$ is of the form $L(\Lambda)$ for some…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Tattwamasi Amrutam , Yongle Jiang

Utilizing the notion of property (T) we construct new examples of quantum group norms on the polynomial algebra of a compact quantum group, and provide criteria ensuring that these are not equal to neither the minimal nor the maximal norm.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-06-22 David Kyed , Piotr M. Sołtan

We show that for any non--elementary hyperbolic group $H$ and any finitely presented group $Q$, there exists a short exact sequence $1\to N\to G\to Q\to 1$, where $G$ is a hyperbolic group and $N$ is a quotient group of $H$. As an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Igor Belegradek , Denis Osin

We define a new approximation property for tracial von Neumann algebras, called \textit{weakly mixing approximation property} which, for discrete groups and II$_1$ factors, is equivalent to the negation of Kazhdan's property (T).

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Paul Jolissaint

We propose to study a natural version of Connes' Rigidity Conjecture that involves property (T) groups with infinite center. Utilizing techniques at the intersection of von Neumann algebras and geometric group theory, we establish several…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Ionuţ Chifan , Adriana Fernández Quero , Denis Osin , Hui Tan

We prove the first rigidity and classification theorems for crossed product von Neumann algebras given by actions of non-discrete, locally compact groups. We prove that for arbitrary free probability measure preserving actions of connected…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-07-20 Arnaud Brothier , Tobe Deprez , Stefaan Vaes