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Related papers: The number of $S_4$ fields with given discriminant

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Given $A \subset F_{p}^2$ a sufficiently small set in the plane over a prime residue field, we prove that there are at most $O_\epsilon (|A|^{\frac{99}{41}+\epsilon})$ rectangles with corners in $A$. The exponent $\frac{99}{41} =…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Mark Lewko

In this article we explain how to construct cyclic octic unramfied extensions of the real quadratic number field $k = {\mathbb Q}(\sqrt{2p}\,)$, where $p \equiv 1 \bmod 8$ is a prime number such that $h_2(k) \equiv 0 \bmod 8$. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Franz Lemmermeyer

This paper makes the following conjecture: For every prime $p$ there exists a positive integer $x$ with $\left\lceil \frac{p}{4} \right\rceil \leq x \leq \left\lceil \frac{p}{2} \right\rceil$ and a positive divisor $d|x^2$ so that either:…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Kyle Bradford

We construct a determinantal family of quarto-quartic transformations of a complex projective space of dimension $3$ from trigonal curves of degree $8$ and genus $5$. Moreover we show that the variety of $(4,4)$-birational maps of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-19 Julie Déserti , Frédéric Han

We establish an upper bound for the rank of every power of an arbitrary quadratic form. Specifically, for any $s\in\mathbb{N}$, we prove that the $s$-th power of a quadratic form of rank $n$ grows as $n^s$. Furthermore, we demonstrate that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Cosimo Flavi

We prove that the essential dimension of the spinor group Spin_n grows exponentially with n; in particular, we give a precise formula for this essential dimension when n is not divisible by 4. We use this result to show that the number of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Patrick Brosnan , Zinovy Reichstein , Angelo Vistoli

We prove that every sum of squares in the rational function field in two variables $K(X,Y)$ over a hereditarily pythagorean field $K$ is a sum of $8$ squares. More precisely, we show that the Pythagoras number of every finite extension of…

Given a negative $D>-(\log X)^{\log 2-\delta}$, we give a new upper bound on the number of square free integers $<X$ which are represented by some but not all forms of the genus of a primitive positive definite binary quadratic form $f$ of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-24 J. Bourgain , E. Fuchs

L.L. Maksimova and L. Esakia, V. Meskhi showed that the modal logic S4 has exactly 5 pretabular extensions: PM1-PM5. In this paper, we study and systematize the problem of unification for all given pretabular logics. We showed that PM2,PM3…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-08-09 Stepan Igorevich Bashmakov

Counting integral binary quadratic forms with certain restrictions is a classical problem. In this paper, we count binary quadratic forms of fixed discriminant given restrictions on the size of their coefficients. We accomplish this by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-10 Thomas A. Hulse , E. Mehmet Kıral , Chan Ieong Kuan , Li-Mei Lim

We give explicit linear bounds on the p-cohomological dimension of a field in terms of its Diophantine dimension. In particular, we show that for a field of Diophantine dimension at most 4, the 3-cohomological dimension is less than or…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-05-24 Daniel Krashen , Eliyahu Matzri

We prove an upper bound for the number of representations of a positive integer $N$ as the sum of four $k$-th powers of integers of size at most $B$, using a new version of the Determinant method developed by Heath-Brown, along with recent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-23 Oscar Marmon

Let $G$ be a finite abelian $p$-group. We count \'etale $G$-extensions of global rational function fields $\mathbb F_q(T)$ of characteristic $p$ by the degree of what we call their Artin-Schreier conductor. The corresponding (ordinary)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Fabian Gundlach

We count algebraic points of bounded height and degree on the graphs of certain functions analytic on the unit disk, obtaining a bound which is polynomial in the degree and in the logarithm of the multiplicative height. We combine this work…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Gareth Boxall , Gareth Jones , Harry Schmidt

In this article, we find bases for the spaces of modular forms $M_{3}(\Gamma _{0}(40),\left( \frac{d}{\cdot }\right) )$ for $d=-4,-8,-20\text{ and }-40.$ We then derive formulas for the number of representations of a positive integer by all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Bülent Köklüce

In 2016, in the work related to Galois representations, Greenberg conjectured the existence of multi-quadratic $p$-rational number fields of degree $2^{t}$ for any odd prime number $p$ and any integer $t \geq 1$. Using the criteria provided…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Jaitra Chattopadhyay , H Laxmi , Anupam Saikia

Given an elliptic curve defined over the field of rational numbers, it is known how its torsion subgroup may grow when we make a base change to a quadratic number field. In this paper we consider the inverse question: if we have the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Sara Arias-de-Reyna , Miguel Pineda-Martín , José M. Tornero

Generalizing the work of A. Morra and the authors, we give explicit formulas for the Dirichlet series generating function of $D_{\ell}$-extensions of odd prime degree $\ell$ with given quadratic resolvent. Over the course of our proof, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Henri Cohen , Frank Thorne

Let $F$ be a finite extension of ${\mathbb{Q}} \_p$. Any dihedral supercuspidal representation of $GL \_2 (K)$ arises from an admissible multiplicative character $\omega$ of a quadratic extension $L$ of $K$. We show that such a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nadir Matringe

Brumer and Kramer gave bounds on local conductor exponents for an abelian variety $A/\mathbb Q$ in terms of the dimension of $A$ and the localization prime $p$. Here we give improved bounds in the case that $A$ has maximal real…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Kimball Martin