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D. Bures had defined a metric on the set of normal states on a von Neumann algebra using GNS representations of states. This notion has been extended to completely positive maps between $C^*$-algebras by D. Kretschmann, D. Schlingemann and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-05-02 B. V. Rajarama Bhat , K. Sumesh

In this paper, for a C*-Algebra A with M = M(A) an AW*-algebra, or equivalently, for an essential, norm-closed, two-sided ideal A of an AW*-algebra M, we investigate the strict approximability of the elements of M from commutative C*-…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Claudio D'Antoni , Laszlo Zsido

Let $L$ be a length function on a group $G$, and let $M_L$ denote the operator of pointwise multiplication by $L$ on $\ell^2(G)$. Following Connes, $M_L$ can be used as a "Dirac" operator for the reduced group C*-algebra $C_r^*(G)$. It…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Michael Christ , Marc A. Rieffel

A discrete group is said to be C*-simple if its reduced C*-algebra is simple, and is said to have the unique trace property if its reduced C*-algebra has a unique tracial state. A dynamical characterization of C*-simplicity was recently…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-12-14 Emmanuel Breuillard , Mehrdad Kalantar , Matthew Kennedy , Narutaka Ozawa

We show that if a group G is mixed-identity-free, then the projective unitary group of its group von Neumann algebra contains a maximal discrete subgroup containing G. The proofs are elementary and make use of free probability theory. In…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Vadim Alekseev , Andreas Thom

In this paper we investigate a *-algebra $\cX$ of fractions associated with a unital complex *-algebra $\cA$. The algebra $\cX$ and its Hilbert space representations are used to prove abstract noncommutative strict Positivstellens\"atze for…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-03-17 Konrad Schmuedgen

We construct uncountably many mutually nonisomorphic simple separable stably finite unital exact C$^\ast$-algebras which are not isomorphic to their opposite algebras. In particular, we prove that there are uncountably many possibilities…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-14 N. Christopher Phillips , Maria Grazia Viola

We study partial actions of exact discrete groups on C*-algebras. We show that the partial crossed product of a commutative C*-algebra by an exact discrete group is nuclear whenever the full and reduced partial crossed products coincide.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-02-14 Alcides Buss , Damián Ferraro , Camila F. Sehnem

We prove that Voiculescu's noncommutative version of the Weyl-von Neumann theorem can be extended to all (not necessarily separable) unital, separably representable C*-algebras whose density character is strictly smaller than…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-11-29 Andrea Vaccaro

We generalize the notion of an exact category and introduce weakly exact categories. A proof of the snake lemma in this general setting is given. Some applications are given to illustrate how one can do homological algebra in a weakly exact…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-19 Amir Jafari

We show that group C*-algebras of finitely generated, nilpotent groups have finite nuclear dimension. It then follows, from a string of deep results, that the C*-algebra $A$ generated by an irreducible representation of such a group has…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-05-15 Caleb Eckhardt , Paul McKenney

We define a numerical quasi-isometry invariant of a finitely generated group, whose values parametrize the difference between the group being uniformly embeddable in a Hilbert space and the reduced C*-algebra of the group being exact.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Erik Guentner , Jerome Kaminker

We will study some modifications to the notion of an exact C*-algebra by replacing the minimal tensor product with the reduced free product. First we will demonstrate how the reduced free product of a short exact sequence of C*-algebras…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Paul Skoufranis

Countable Similarity Structure (CSS) groups are a class of generalized Thompson groups essentially introduced by Hughes. In this paper, we study CSS$^*$ groups, a subclass that includes the Higman-Thompson groups $V_{d,r}$, the countable…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Eli Bashwinger , Patrick DeBonis

Given an action $\alpha$ of a discrete group $G$ on a unital C*-algebra $A$, we introduce a natural concept of $\alpha$-negative definiteness for functions from $G$ to $A$, and examine some of the first consequences of such a notion. In…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-01-17 Erik Bedos , Roberto Conti

We characterise the strictly closed left invariant C*-subalgebras of the C*-algebra C_b(G) of bounded continuous functions on a locally compact group G. On the dual side, we characterise the strictly closed invariant C*-subalgebras of the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-10-26 Pekka Salmi

This paper includes a series of structural results for von Neumann algebras arising from measure preserving actions by product groups on probability spaces. Expanding upon the methods used earlier by the first two authors \cite{CS}, we…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-07-19 Ionut Chifan , Thomas Sinclair , Bogdan Udrea

To a large class of graphs of groups we associate a C*-algebra universal for generators and relations. We show that this C*-algebra is stably isomorphic to the crossed product induced from the action of the fundamental group of the graph of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Nathan Brownlowe , Alexander Mundey , David Pask , Jack Spielberg , Anne Thomas

We introduce a notion of approximate ideal structure for a $C^*$-algebra, and use it as a tool to study $K$-theory groups. The notion is motivated by the classical Mayer-Vietoris sequence, by the theory of nuclear dimension as introduced by…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Rufus Willett

What is the correct noncommutative generalization of the functor $C_0(X) \mapsto \ell^\infty(X)$ for locally compact Hausdorff $X$ having a countable basis? Making the ansatz $K(\ell^2) \mapsto B(\ell^2)$, we expect that every unital…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Andre Kornell
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