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In the present paper, we construct a monomorphism from (Artin) pure braid group $PB_{n}$ into a group, which is `bigger' than $PB_{n}$. Roughly speaking, this mapping is defined on words of braids by adding `new generators' between…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-12-13 S. Kim , V. O. Manturov

Let G be a unipotent algebraic subgroup of some GL_m(C) defined over Q. We describe an algorithm for finding a finite set of generators of the subgroup G(Z) = G \cap GL_m(Z). This is based on a new proof of the result (in more general form…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-01 Willem de Graaf , Andrea Pavan

Let $G$ be a simple algebraic group over the algebraic closure of $GF(p)$ ($p$ prime), and let $G(q)$ denote a corresponding finite group of Lie type over $GF(q)$, where $q$ is a power of $p$. Let $X$ be an irreducible subvariety of $G^r$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-04 Robert M. Guralnick , Martin W. Liebeck , Frank Lübeck , Aner Shalev

We generalize the Brin-Higman-Thompson groups $n G_{k,1}$ to monoids $n M_{k,1}$, for $n \ge 1$ and $k \ge 2$, by replacing bijections by partial functions. The monoid $n M_{k,1}$ has $n G_{k,1}$ as its group of units, and is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-30 J. C. Birget

Let $G$ be a Polish (i.e., complete separable metric topological) group. Define $G$ to be an algebraically determined Polish group if for any Polish group $L$ and algebraic isomorphism $\varphi: L \mapsto G$, we have that $\varphi$ is a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2014-12-23 We'am M. Al-Tameemi , Robert R. Kallman

We give an explicit description of the free objects in the quasivariety of adequate semigroups, as sets of labelled directed trees under a natural combinatorial multiplication. The morphisms of the free adequate semigroup onto the free…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-05-08 Mark Kambites

We introduce a new technique to prove connectivity of subsets of covering spaces (so called inductive connectivity), and apply it to Galois theory of problems of enumerative geometry. As a model example, consider the problem of permuting…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Alexander Esterov , Lionel Lang

There exists a multiplicative homomorphism from the braid group B to the Temperley-Lieb algebra TL. Moreover, the homomorphic images in TL of the simple elements form a basis for the vector space underlying TL. In analogy with the case of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Fabienne Chouraqui

This paper aims to introduce a more general definition of quasirandom groups and generalize several well-known results in the literature in this new setting. More precisely, let $G$ be a semi-direct product of groups and $X\subseteq G$, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-28 Thang Pham , Boqing Xue

We study in detail the profinite group G arising as geometric \'etale iterated monodromy group of an arbitrary quadratic polynomial over a field of characteristic different from two. This is a self-similar closed subgroup of the group of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-25 Richard Pink

The braid group $B_{n}$, endowed with Artin's presentation, admits two distinguished involutions. One is the anti-automorphism ${\rm{rev}}: B_{n} \to B_{n}$, $v \mapsto \bar{v}$, defined by reading braids in the reverse order (from right to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florian Deloup

The generalized Mordell-Lang conjecture (GML) is the statement that the irreducible components of the Zariski closure of a subset of a group of finite rank inside a semi-abelian variety are translates of closed algebraic subgroups. M.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Damian Rossler

A new method for deriving universal \v{R} matrices from braid group representation is discussed. In this case, universal \v{R} operators can be defined and expressed in terms of products of braid group generators. The advantage of this…

q-alg · Mathematics 2016-09-08 Feng Pan , Lianrong Dai

The semidirect product $\mathbb{G}=\mathbb{L}\rtimes \mathbb{K}$ attached to a compact-group action on a connected, simply-connected solvable Lie group has a dense set of compact elements precisely when the $s\in \mathbb{K}$ operating on…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Alexandru Chirvasitu

We combine results about Whitehead groups of finite groups with results about genetic bases of finite $p$-groups to compute the Whitehead groups of some metacyclic $p$-groups. Let $C_{p^n}$ denote a cyclic group of order $p^n$ for $p$ an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-13 Nadia Romero

A prefix monoid is a finitely generated submonoid of a finitely presented group generated by the prefixes of its defining relators. Important results of Guba (1997), and of Ivanov, Margolis and Meakin (2001), show how the word problem for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Igor Dolinka , Robert D. Gray

By solving a control problem and using Malliavin calculus, explicit derivative formula is derived for the semigroup $P_t$ generated by the Gruschin type operator on $\R^{m}\times \R^{d}:$ $$L (x,y)=\ff 1 2 \bigg\{\sum_{i=1}^m \pp_{x_i}^2…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-04-04 Feng-Yu Wang

We consider factorizations $G=XY$ where $G$ is a general group, $X$ and $Y$ are normal subsets of $G$ and any $g\in G$ has a unique representation $g=xy$ with $x\in X$ and $y\in Y$. This definition coincides with the customary and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-11 Dan Levy , Attila Maróti

We study the local homology of Artin groups using weighted discrete Morse theory. In all finite and affine cases, we are able to construct Morse matchings of a special type (we call them "precise matchings"). The existence of precise…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-12-25 Giovanni Paolini

We study the generic properties of finitely presented monoids and semigroups. We show that for positive integers a > 1, k and m, the generic a-generator k-relation monoid and semigroup presentation (defined in any of several definite…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-07-09 Mark Kambites
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