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We introduce and study some families of groups whose irreducible characters take values on quadratic extensions of the rationals. We focus mostly on a generalization of inverse semi-rational groups, which we call uniformly semi-rational…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Ángel del Río , Marco Vergani

Let $W$ be an $n$-dimensional vector space over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ of any characteristic and $mW$ denote the direct sum of $m$ copies of $W$. Let $\mathbb{F}_q[mW]^{{\rm GL}(W)}$ and $\mathbb{F}_q(mW)^{{\rm GL}(W)}$ denote the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-03-02 Yin Chen , Zhongming Tang

Permutation rational functions over finite fields have attracted high interest in recent years. However, only a few of them have been exhibited. This article studies a class of permutation rational functions constructed using trace maps on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-01 Ruikai Chen , Sihem Mesnager

Permutation rational functions over finite fields have attracted much attention in recent years. In this paper, we introduce a class of permutation rational functions over $\mathbb F_{q^2}$, whose numerators are so-called $q$-quadratic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-25 Ruikai Chen , Sihem Mesnager

The projective orthogonal and symplectic groups $PO_n(F)$ and $PSp_n(F)$ have a natural action on the $F$ vector space $V' = M_n(F) \oplus ... \oplus M_n(F)$. Here we assume $F$ is an infinite field of characteristic not 2. If we assume…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 David J. Saltman

For a subgroup of $PGL(2,q)$ we show how some irreducible polynomials over $\mathbb{F}_q$ arise from the field of invariant rational functions. The proofs rely on two actions of $PGL(2,F)$, one on the projective line over a field $F$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-27 Rod Gow , Gary McGuire

By the Fourier transformations, any group-invariant functions over finite Abelian groups are transformed into group-invariant functions over the character groups. In this paper, we calculate matrix elements of this transformations under…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Koei Kawamura

We described a minimal separating set for the algebra of $O(F_q)$-invariant polynomial functions of $m$-tuples of two-dimensional vectors over a finite field $F_q$.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Artem Lopatin , Pedro Antonio Muniz Martins

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be the finite field of order $q$ and $F=\mathbb{F}_q(x)$ the rational function field. In this paper, we give a characterization of the cyclotomic function fields $F(\Lambda_M)$ with modulus $M$, where $M \in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-07 Nazar Arakelian , Luciane Quoos

We determine the minimal number of separating invariants for the invariant ring of a matrix group $G < \mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb{F}_q)$ over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. We show that this minimal number can be obtained with invariants of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Gregor Kemper , Artem Lopatin , Fabian Reimers

We exhibit an explicit formula for the cardinality of solutions to a class of quadratic matrix equations over finite fields. We prove that the orbits of these solutions under the natural conjugation action of the general linear groups can…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Yin Chen , Xinxin Zhang

Let X be any finite classical group defined over a finite field of characteristic p>0. In this paper we determine the fields of rational invariants for the Sylow p-subgroups of X, acting on the natural module. In particular we prove that…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-09-22 Jorge N. M. Ferreira , Peter Fleischmann

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be the finite field with $q$ elements, where $q$ is a power of a prime $p$. Recently, a particular action of the group $\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb F_q)$ on irreducible polynomials in $\mathbb F_q[x]$ has been introduced and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-09-15 Lucas Reis

The classification of irreducible, spherical characters of the infinite-dimensional unitary/orthogonal/symplectic groups can be obtained by finding all possible limits of normalized, irreducible characters of the corresponding…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Cesar Cuenca , Vadim Gorin

In this paper we give an algorithm to determine all finite matrix groups over a number field. Our algorithm is based on the representation theory of finite groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Daniil Yurshevich

We present a uniform methodology for computing with finitely generated matrix groups over any infinite field. As one application, we completely solve the problem of deciding finiteness in this class of groups. We also present an algorithm…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-14 A. S. Detinko , D. L. Flannery , E. A. O'Brien

Let $G$ be a subgroup of $S_n$, the symmetric group of degree $n$. For any field $k$, $G$ acts naturally on the rational function field $k(x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n)$ via $k$-automorphisms defined by $\sigma\cdot x_i=x_{\sigma(i)}$ for any…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-05 Ming-chang Kang , Baoshan Wang

Motivated by some algorithmic problems, we give lower bounds on the size of the multiplicative groups containing rational function images of low-dimensional affine subspaces of a finite field~$\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$ considered as a linear space…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-05 László Mérai

The general linear group acts on the space of several linear maps on the vector space as the basis change. Similarly, we have the actions of the orthogonal and symplectic groups. Generators and identities for the corresponding polynomial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-09-24 Artem A. Lopatin

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be a finite field with $q$ elements. M. Gerstenhaber and Irving Reiner has given two different methods to show the number of matrices with a given characteristic polynomial. In this talk, we will give another proof for…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-02-13 Tovohery Hajatiana Randrianarisoa
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