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We consider four nontrivial ensembles involving Gaussian Wigner and Wishart matrices. These are relevant to problems ranging from multiantenna communication to random supergravity. We derive the matrix probability density, as well as the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-09-16 Santosh Kumar

In a microcanonical ensemble (constant $NVE$, hard reflecting walls) and in a molecular dynamics ensemble (constant $NVE\mathbf{PG}$, periodic boundary conditions) with a number $N$ of smooth elastic hard spheres in a $d$-dimensional volume…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-09-01 Enrico Scalas , Adrian T. Gabriel , Edgar Martin , Guido Germano

The starting point of this work is a theorem due to Maxwell characterizing the distribution of a Gaussian vector with at least two coordinates. We define the Gaussian orthogonal, unitary and symplectic tensor ensembles for notions of real…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-02 Rémi Bonnin

The initial value spaces of the Painlev\'{e} equations are proposed by Okamoto. They are symplectic manifolds in which the Painlev\'{e} equations are described as polynomial Hamiltonian systems on all coordinates. In this article, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Kazuya Matsugashita , Takao Suzuki

The aim of this note is to provide a pedagogical survey of the recent works by the authors ( arXiv:1409.7548 and arXiv:1507.06013) concerning the local behavior of the eigenvalues of large complex correlated Wishart matrices at the edges…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-09 Walid Hachem , Adrien Hardy , Jamal Najim

This paper presents the applications of Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors (as part of spectral decomposition) to analyze the bipartivity index of graphs as well as to predict the set of vertices that will constitute the two partitions of graphs…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-01-20 Natarajan Meghanathan

A spectral average which generalises the local spacing distribution of the eigenvalues of random $ N\times N $ hermitian matrices in the bulk of their spectrum as $ N\to\infty $ is known to be a $\tau$-function of the fifth Painlev\'e…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 A. V. Kitaev , N. S. Witte

Recurrence coefficients of semi-classical orthogonal polynomials (orthogonal polynomials related to a weight function $w$ such that $w'/w$ is a rational function) are shown to be solutions of non linear differential equations with respect…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Alphonse P. Magnus

We study the rate of convergence for the largest eigenvalue distributions in the Gaussian unitary and orthogonal ensembles to their Tracy-Widom limits. We show that one can achieve an $O(N^{-2/3})$ rate with particular choices of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Iain M. Johnstone , Zongming Ma

The spiked model is an important special case of the Wishart ensemble, and a natural generalization of the white Wishart ensemble. Mathematically, it can be defined on three kinds of variables: the real, the complex and the quaternion. For…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-04-08 Dong Wang

Consider the product of $m$ independent $n\times n$ random matrices from the spherical ensemble for $m\ge 1$. The empirical distribution based on the $n$ eigenvalues of the product is called the empirical spectral distribution. Two recent…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-06 Shuhua Chang , Yongcheng Qi

We establish a few properties of eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the quaternionic Ginibre ensemble (QGE), analogous to what is known in the complex Ginibre case. We first recover a version of Kostlan's theorem that was already noticed by…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Guillaume Dubach

An expression for the joint probability distribution of the principal curvatures at an arbitrary point in the ensemble of isosurfaces defined on isotropic Gaussian random fields on Rn is derived. The result is obtained by deriving symmetry…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paulo R. S. Mendonca , Rahul Bhotika , James V. Miller

We define zonal polynomials of quaternion matrix argument and deduce some important formulae of zonal polynomials and hypergeometric functions of quaternion matrix argument. As an application, we give the distributions of the largest and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-23 Fei Li , Yifeng Xue

A Wishart matrix is said to be spiked when the underlying covariance matrix has a single eigenvalue $b$ different from unity. As $b$ increases through $b=2$, a gap forms from the largest eigenvalue to the rest of the spectrum, and with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-01 Peter J. Forrester

Two distinct distribution functions $P_{sp}(m)$ and $P_{ns}(m)$ of the scaled largest cluster sizes $m$ are obtained at the percolation threshold by numerical simulations, depending on the condition whether the lattice is actually spanned…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Parongama Sen

We study the moment-generating functions (MGF) for linear eigenvalue statistics of Jacobi unitary, symplectic and orthogonal ensembles. By expressing the MGF as Fredholm determinants of kernels of finite rank, we show that the mean and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-21 Chao Min , Yang Chen

The main objective of this paper is to develop extreme value theory for $\vartheta$-expansions. We establish the limit distribution of the maximum value in a $\vartheta$-continued fraction mixing stationary stochastic process, along with…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Gabriela Ileana Sebe , Dan Lascu , Bilel Selmi

We study the distribution of the largest eigenvalue in formal Hermitian one-matrix models at multicriticality, where the spectral density acquires an extra number of k-1 zeros at the edge. The distributions are directly expressed through…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-12-18 Gernot Akemann , Max R. Atkin

In this paper, we derive the explicit series expansion of the eigenvalue distribution of various models, namely the case of non-central Wishart distributions, as well as correlated zero mean Wishart distributions. The tools used extend…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Ø. Ryan , A. Masucci , S. Yang , M. Debbah