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In general or normal random matrix ensembles, the support of eigenvalues of large size matrices is a planar domain (or several domains) with a sharp boundary. This domain evolves under a change of parameters of the potential and of the size…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Teodorescu , E. Bettelheim , O. Agam , A. Zabrodin , P. Wiegmann

Let R be a hyperbolic Riemann surface with boundary $\partial R$ and suppose that $\gamma:[0,T]\to R\cup\partial R$ is a simple curve growing from the boundary of R. By lifting $R_{t}=R\setminus \gamma(0,t]$ to the universal covering space…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-12-22 Jonathan Tsai

Simplicial Embeddings (SEM) are representations learned through self-supervised learning (SSL), wherein a representation is projected into $L$ simplices of $V$ dimensions each using a softmax operation. This procedure conditions the…

We investigate the scaling properties of the spin interfaces in the Ashkin-Teller model. These interfaces are a very simple instance of lattice curves coexisting with a fluctuating degree of freedom, which renders the analytical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-01-18 Y. Ikhlef , M. A. Rajabpour

We point out that the probability law of a single domain wall separating clusters in ADE lattice models in a simply connected domain is identical to that of corresponding chordal curves in the lattice O(n) and Q-state Potts models, for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 John Cardy

We consider the Schramm-Loewner evolution (SLE$_\kappa$) for $\kappa \in (4,8)$, which is the regime where the curve is self-intersecting but not space-filling. We show that there exists $\delta_0>0$ such that for $\kappa \in (8 -…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Haoyu Liu , Zijie Zhuang

It is known that Schramm-Loewner Evolutions (SLEs) have a.s. frontier points if $\kappa>4$ and a.s. cutpoints if $4<\kappa<8$. If $\kappa>4$, an appropriate version of $\SLE(\kappa)$ has a renewal property: it starts afresh after visiting…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-11-13 Julien Dubedat

Invariance properties of semimartingales on Lie groups under a family of random transformations are defined and investigated, generalizing the random rotations of the Brownian motion. A necessary and sufficient explicit condition…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Sergio Albeverio , Francesco C. De Vecchi , Paola Morando , Stefania Ugolini

In this paper, we define a new family of curves and call it a {\it family of similar curves with variable transformation} or briefly {\it SA-curves}. Also we introduce some characterizations of this family and we give some theorems. This…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-08 Mostafa F. El-Sabbagh , Ahmad T. Ali

Stochastic symmetries and related invariance properties of finite dimensional SDEs driven by general c\`adl\`ag semimartingales taking values in Lie groups are defined and investigated. In order to enlarge the class of possible symmetries…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Sergio Albeverio , Francesco C. De Vecchi , Paola Morando , Stefania Ugolini

We study generalized solutions of an evolutionary equation related to a densely defined skew-symmetric operator in a real Hilbert space. We establish existence of a contractive semigroup, which provides generalized solutions, and find…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Evgeny Yu. Panov

We study a family of coherent states, called Schr\"odingerlets, both in the continuous and discrete setting. They are defined in terms of the Schr\"odinger equation of a free quantum particle and some of its invariant transformations.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Giovanni S. Alberti , Stephan Dahlke , Filippo De Mari , Ernesto De Vito , Stefano Vigogna

Motion of curves and surfaces in $\R^3$ lead to nonlinear evolution equations which are often integrable. They are also intimately connected to the dynamics of spin chains in the continuum limit and integrable soliton systems through…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-19 R. Myrzakulov , G. K. Mamyrbekova , G. N. Nugmanova , K. R. Yesmakhanova , M. Lakshmanan

We review some recently completed research that establishes the scaling limit of Fomin's identity for loop-erased random walk on Z^2 in terms of the chordal Schramm-Loewner evolution (SLE) with parameter 2. In the case of two paths, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-05-15 Michael J. Kozdron

We consider uniform random permutations in classes having a finite combinatorial specification for the substitution decomposition. These classes include (but are not limited to) all permutation classes with a finite number of simple…

We prove that any disjoint union of finitely many simple curves in the upper half-plane can be generated in a unique way by the chordal multiple-slit Loewner equation with constant weights.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-02-03 Oliver Roth , Sebastian Schleißinger

Is evolution always gradual or can it make leaps? We examine a mathematical model of an evolutionary process on a fitness landscape and obtain analytic solutions for the probability of multi-mutation leaps, that is, several mutations…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-12 Mikhail I. Katsnelson , Yuri I. Wolf , Eugene V. Koonin

Given a simply connected planar domain D, distinct points x,y \in \partial D, and \kappa >0, the Schramm-Loewner evolution SLE_\kappa is a random continuous non-self-crossing path in the closure of D from x to y. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-01 Jason Miller , Scott Sheffield

We apply the method of correlation functions to the coefficient problem in stochastic geometry. In particular, we give a proof for some universal patterns conjectured by M. Zinsmeister for the second moments of the Taylor coefficients for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Igor Loutsenko

Extending the Schramm--Loewner Evolution (SLE) to model branching structures while preserving conformal invariance and other stochastic properties remains a formidable research challenge. Unlike simple paths, branching structures, or trees,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-13 Leidy M. L. Abril , André A. Moreira , José S. Andrade , Hans J. Herrmann