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The little and big q-Jacobi polynomials are shown to arise as basis vectors for representations of the Askey-Wilson algebra. The operators that these polynomials respectively diagonalize are identified within the Askey-Wilson algebra…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-04-03 Pascal Baseilhac , Xavier Martin , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

This is a tutorial on duality properties of special functions, mainly of orthogonal polynomials in the ($q$-)Askey scheme. It is based on the first part of the 2017 R.P. Agarwal Memorial Lecture delivered by the author.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-01 Tom H. Koornwinder

The dual discrete $q$-ultraspherical polynomials $D_n^{(s)}(\mu (x;s)|q)$ correspond to indeterminate moment problem and, therefore, have one-parameter family of extremal orthogonality relations. It is shown that special cases of dual…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-04-24 Valentyna A. Groza , Ivan I. Kachuryk

The properties of the Pastro polynomials on the real line are studied with the help of a triplet of $q$-difference operators. The $q$-difference equation and recurrence relation these polynomials obey are shown to arise as generalized…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-28 Vutha Vichhea Chea , Luc Vinet , Meri Zaimi , Alexei Zhedanov

We derive double-product representations of nonterminating basic hypergeometric series using diagonalization, a method introduced by Theo William Chaundy in 1943. We refer to this result as the $q$-Chaundy theorem and several limiting $q\to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-05-12 Howard S. Cohl , Roberto S. Costas-Santos

The double-direction orthogonalization algorithm is applied to construct sequences of polynomials, which are orthogonal over the interval [0,1]with the weighting function 1. Functional and recurrent relations are derived for the sequences…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Vladimir Chelyshkov

We give two examples of algebras of differential operators associated to families of matrix valued orthogonal polynomials arising from representations of SU$(N+1)$. The first one gives a commutative algebra and the second one a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-01-28 F. Alberto Grünbaum , Manuel D. De la Iglesia

A generalization of the Macdonald polynomials depending upon both commuting and anticommuting variables has been introduced recently. The construction relies on certain orthogonality and triangularity relations. Although many…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-04 O. Blondeau-Fournier , P. Desrosiers , L. Lapointe , P. Mathieu

The sieved Jacobi polynomials have been introduced by Askey. These can be obtained from conveniently taking $q$ to be a root of unity in the Askey-Wilson polynomials. The question of determining if they are eigenfunctions of some operator…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

Orthogonal polynomials in two variables on cubic curves are considered, including the case of elliptic curves. For an integral with respect to an appropriate weight function defined on a cubic curve, an explicit basis of orthogonal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Marco Fasondini , Sheehan Olver , Yuan Xu

We study experimentally systems of orthogonal polynomials with respect to self-similar measures. When the support of the measure is a Cantor set, we observe some interesting properties of the polynomials, both on the Cantor set and in the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-10-06 Steven M. Heilman , Philip Owrutsky , Robert S. Strichartz

We obtain new explicit formulas for the recurrence coefficients of the q-orthogonal polynomial sequences in a class that extends the q-Askey scheme. Our formulas express the recurrence coefficients in terms of four parameters that determine…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-29 Luis Verde-Star

The multivariate quantum $q$-Krawtchouk polynomials are shown to arise as matrix elements of "$q$-rotations" acting on the state vectors of many $q$-oscillators. The focus is put on the two-variable case. The algebraic interpretation is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-15 Vincent X. Genest , Sarah Post , Luc Vinet

The spectral decomposition for an explicit second-order differential operator $T$ is determined. The spectrum consists of a continuous part with multiplicity two, a continuous part with multiplicity one, and a finite discrete part with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-05-23 Wolter Groenevelt , Erik Koelink

We define a one-parameter family of two-sided coideals in U_q(gl(n)) and study the corresponding algebras of infinitesimally right invariant functions on the quantum unitary group U_q(n). The Plancherel decomposition of these algebras with…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 M. S. Dijkhuizen , M. Noumi

Sequences of orthogonal polynomials that are alternative to the Jacobi polynomials on the interval $[0,1]$ are defined and their properties are established. An $(\alpha,\beta)$-parameterized system of orthogonal polynomials of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-05-11 Vladimir S. Chelyshkov

We propose a conjectural $q$-analogue of the classical duality for iterated integrals on $\mathbb{P}^{1}$ minus four points, arising from the involutive M\"{o}bius transformation which exchanges the four marked points in pairs. To this end,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Minoru Hirose

The study of $P$-polynomial association schemes (distance-regular graphs) and $Q$-polynomial association schemes, and in particular $P$- and $Q$-polynomial association schemes, has been a central theme not only in the theory of association…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Eiichi Bannai , Hirotake Kurihara , Da Zhao , Yan Zhu

For a long time it has been a challenging goal to identify all orthogonal polynomial systems that occur as eigenfunctions of a linear differential equation. One of the widest classes of such eigenfunctions known so far, is given by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-04-07 Clemens Markett

The q-Laguerre polynomials correspond to an indetermined moment problem. For explicit discrete non-N-extremal measures corresponding to Ramanujan's ${}_1\psi_1$-summation we complement the orthogonal q-Laguerre polynomials into an explicit…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nicola Ciccoli , Erik Koelink , Tom H. Koornwinder
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