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We discuss some recent results connected with the properties of temperature states of quantum disordered systems. This analysis falls within the natural framework of operator algebras. Among the results quoted here, we recall some ergodic…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen Dias Barreto , Francesco Fidaleo

Charge carrier mobility in disordered organic materials is being actively studied, motivated by several applications such as organic light emitting diodes and organic field-effect transistors. It is known that the mobility in disordered…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-02-25 A. Sharma , M. Sheinman

After a brief recount of small and large gauge transformations and the nature of observables, we discuss superselection sectors in gauge theories. There are an infinity of them, classified by large gauge transformations. Gauge theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-20 A. P. Balachandran

We revisit the Fermi two-atoms problem in the framework of disordered systems. In our model we consider a two-qubits system linearly coupled with a quantum massless scalar field. We analyze the energy transfer between the qubits under…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-08 G. Menezes , N. F. Svaiter , H. R. de Mello , C. A. D. Zarro

Introducing a chemical potential in the functional method, we construct the effective action of QED$_3$ with a Chern-Simons term. We examine a possibility that charge condensation $\langle\psi^\dagger\psi \rangle$ remains nonzero at the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Taichi Itoh , Toshiro Sato

In general the kernel of QCD's gap equation possesses a domain of analyticity upon which the equation's solution at nonzero chemical potential is simply obtained from the in-vacuum result through analytic continuation. On this domain the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-01 Huan Chen , Wei Yuan , Lei Chang , Yu-Xin Liu , Thomas Klahn , Craig D. Roberts

We show that a broad class of quantum critical points can be stable against locally correlated disorder even if they are unstable against uncorrelated disorder. Although this result seemingly contradicts the Harris criterion, it follows…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-02-16 J. A. Hoyos , Nicolas Laflorencie , A. P. Vieira , Thomas Vojta

Models of disorder with a direction (constant imaginary vector-potential) are considered. These non-Hermitian models can appear as a result of computation for models of statistical physics using transfer matrix technique or describe…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 K. B. Efetov

The pseudo--rigid body represents an example of a constrained system with a nonunimodular gauge group. This system is treated along the guidelines of an algebraic constraint quantization scheme which focusses on observable quantities,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Michael Trunk

Density Functional Theory's Kohn-Sham (KS) potential emerges as the minimizing effective potential in an unconstrained variational scheme that does not involve fixing the unknown single-electron density. The physical content behind the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 N. I. Gidopoulos

When attempting to understand the role of disorder in condensed-matter physics, one faces severe experimental and theoretical difficulties and many questions are still open. Two of the most challenging ones, which have been debated for…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-03-01 Laurent Sanchez-Palencia , Maciej Lewenstein

A chemo-mechanical model for a finite-strain elasto-viscoplastic material containing multiple chemical components is formulated and an efficient numerical implementation is developed to solve the resulting transport relations. The numerical…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Pratheek Shanthraj , Chuanlai Liu , Amirhassan Akbarian , Bob Svendsen , Dierk Raabe

The dissociation of molecules, even the most simple hydrogen molecule, cannot be described accurately within density functional theory because none of the currently available functionals accounts for strong on-site correlation. This problem…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-01-14 N. Helbig , I. V. Tokatly , A. Rubio

"Equivalent unconstrained systems" for QCD obtained by resolving the Gauss law are discussed. We show that the effects of hadronization, confinement, spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and $\eta_0$-meson mass can be hidden in solutions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Victor Pervushin

Magnet-superconductor hybrid heterostructures constitute a promising candidate system for the quantum engineering of chiral topological superconductivity. Here, we investigate the stability of their topological phases in the presence of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-12-11 Eric Mascot , Chaitra Agrahar , Stephan Rachel , Dirk K. Morr

We present the effective potential for nonrelativistic matter coupled to non-Abelian Chern-Simons gauge fields. We perform the calculation using a functional method in constant background fields to satisfy Gauss's law and to simplify the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 D. Caenepeel , M. Leblanc

We present an ab-initio formalism for the calculation of transport properties in compositionally disordered systems within the framework of the Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker non-local coherent potential approximation. Our formalism is based upon…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 P. R. Tulip , J. B. Staunton , S. Lowitzer , D. Ködderitzsch , H. Ebert

Recent Holographic studies have shown that N=4 super Yang-Mills theory coupled to fundamental matter with finite chemical potential undergoes a first order phase transition. In this paper, we study Nf D6 probe branes with or without…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-20 Shunji Matsuura

Let $(\Omega, \P)$ be a standard probability space and let $\vartheta:\Omega \to \Omega$ be a measure preserving ergodic homeomorphism. Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a $C^*$-algebra with a unit and let $\mathcal{A}_{\mathbb{Z}}$ be the quasi-local…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-11 Eric B. Roon , Jeffrey H. Schenker

We investigate the transverse field Ising model on a diamond chain using series expansions about the high-field limit and exact diagonalizations. For the unfrustrated case we accurately determine the quantum critical point and its expected…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-29 K. Coester , W. Malitz , S. Fey , K. P. Schmidt
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