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In this work, we show that the orthogonality between rays and fronts of light propagation in a medium is expressed in terms of a suitable metric contact structure of the optical medium without boundaries. Moreover, we show that considering…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-07-21 D. García-Peláez , C. S. López-Monsalvo , A. Rubio Ponce

We present a method of constructing discrete integrable systems with crystallographic reflection group (Weyl) symmetries, thus clarifying the relationship between different discrete integrable systems in terms of their symmetry groups.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-05-05 Nalini Joshi , Nobutaka Nakazono , Yang Shi

The purpose of this paper is to exhibit a natural construction between complex geometry and symplectic geometry following the idea of mirror symmetry. Suppose we are given a family of pairs of 2-dimensional K\"ahler tori and stable…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Takeo Nishinou

This paper continues the study initiated in "The aithmetic of Triangles." We begin by examining a set of similar tetrahedra with parallel sides, together with a set of points in three-dimensional space. It turns out that the set…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Edward Mieczkowski

We introduce a pregeometry that provides a metric and dimensionality over a Borel set (Wheeler's "bucket of dust") without assuming probability amplitudes for adjacency. Rather, a non-trivial metric is produced over a Borel set X per a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. M. Stuckey

The notion of a spectral geometry on a compact metric space X is introduced. This notion serves as a discrete approximation of X motivated by the notion of a spectral triple from non-commutative geometry. A set of axioms charaterising…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-11-01 Sergei Buyalo

We investigate several topics of triangle geometry in the elliptic and in the extended hyperbolic plane, such as: centers based on orthogonality, centers related to circumcircles and incircles, radical centers and centers of similitude,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-30 Manfred Evers

Geometric mechanics is a branch of mathematical physics that studies classical mechanics of particles and fields from the point of view of geometry. In a geometric language, symmetries can be expressed in a natural manner as vector fields…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-07-12 Asier López-Gordón

From the viewpoint of mirror symmetry, we revisit the hypergeometric system $E(3,6)$ for a family of K3 surfaces. We construct a good resolution of the Baily-Borel-Satake compactification of its parameter space, which admits special…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-25 Shinobu Hosono , Bong H. Lian , Hiromichi Takagi , Shing-Tung Yau

In this article we introduce new affinely invariant points---`special parabolic points'---on the parabolic set of a generic surface $M$ in real 4-space, associated with symmetries in the 2-parameter family of reflexions of $M$ in points of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Peter Giblin , Stanislaw Janeczko , Maria Aparecida Soares Ruas

The Centre Symmetry Set of a planar curve $M$ is the envelope of affine chords of $M$, i.e. the lines joining points on $M$ with parallel tangent lines. In this paper we study global geometrical properties of this set including the number…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Dominika Miller , Michał Zwierzyński

A geometrization of the Yang-Mills field, by which an SU(2) gauge theory becomes equivalent to a 3-space geometry - or optical system - is examined. In a first step, ambient space remains Euclidean and current problems on flat space can be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 R. Aldrovandi , A. L. Barbosa

It is well known that the space of oriented lines of Euclidean space has a natural symplectic structure. Moreover, given an immersed, oriented hypersurface S the set of oriented lines that cross S orthogonally is a Lagrangian submanifold.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-15 Henri Anciaux , Pierre Bayard

We first review some topics in the classical computational geometry of lines, in particular the O(n^{3+\epsilon}) bounds for the combinatorial complexity of the set of lines in R^3 interacting with $n$ objects of fixed description…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Sottile , Thorsten Theobald

Starting from the classical notion of an oriented congruence (i.e. a foliation by oriented curves) in $R^3$, we abstract the notion of an oriented congruence structure. This is a 3-dimensional CR manifold $(M,H, J)$ with a preferred…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-14 C Denson Hill , Pawel Nurowski

We investigate both geometric and conformal field theoretic aspects of mirror symmetry on N=(4,4) superconformal field theories with central charge c=6. Our approach enables us to determine the action of mirror symmetry on (non-stable)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Werner Nahm , Katrin Wendland

A perfect focus telescope is one in which all rays parallel to the axis meet at a point and give equal magnification there. It is shown that these two conditions define the shapes of both primary and secondary mirrors. Apart from scale, the…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Lynden-Bell

This paper constructs a Riemann surface associated to the icosahedron and discusses the geodesics associated to a flat metric on this surface. Because of the icosahedral symmetry, this is a distinguished special case of the example treated…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-08 Richard Cushman

The investigation of the relation among the distances of an arbitrary point in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^n$ to the vertices of a regular $n$-simplex in that space has led us to the study of simplices having a regular facet. Calling an…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-01 Mowaffaq Hajja , Mostafa Hayajneh , Ismail Hammoudeh

In this paper we study Seidel's mirror map for abelian and Kummer surfaces. We find that mirror symmetry leads in a very natural way to the classical parametrization of Kummer surfaces in $\P^3$. Moreover, we describe a family of embeddings…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-23 Marco Aldi
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