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We obtain new variations of the original McShane identity for those SL(2,C)-representations of the once punctured torus group which satisfy the Bowditch conditions, and also for those fixed up to conjugacy by an Anosov mapping class of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-18 Hengnan Hu , Ser Peow Tan , Ying Zhang

We study general representations of the free group on two generators into $SL(2,C)$, and the connection with generalized Markoff maps, following Bowditch. We show that Bowditch's Q-conditions for generalized Markoff maps are sufficient for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-11-21 Ser Peow Tan , Yan Loi Wong , Ying Zhang

A remarkable result of McShane states that for a punctured torus with a complete finite volume hyperbolic metric we have \[ \sum_{\gamma} \frac{1}{e^{\ell(\gamma)}+1}={1/2} \] where $\gamma$ varies over the homotopy classes of essential…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ilya Kapovich , Igor Rivin

We generalize McShane's identity for the length series of simple closed geodesics on a cusped hyperbolic surface to hyperbolic cone-surfaces (with all cone angles $\le \pi$), possibly with cusps and/or geodesic boundary. In particular, by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ser Peow Tan , Yan Loi Wong , Ying Zhang

Greg McShane introduced a remarkable identity for the lengths of simple closed geodesics on cusped hyperbolic surfaces. This was subsequently generalized by the authors to hyperbolic cone-surfaces, possibly with cusps and/or geodesic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ser Peow Tan , Yan Loi Wong , Ying Zhang

We derive generalizations of McShane's identity for higher ranked surface group representations by studying a family of mapping class group invariant functions introduced by Goncharov and Shen which generalize the notion of horocycle…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Yi Huang , Zhe Sun

We prove a McShane-type identity - a series, expressed in terms of geodesic lengths, that sums to 2\pi for any closed hyperbolic surface with one distinguished point. To do so, we prove a generalized Birman-Series theorem showing that the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-01 Yi Huang

We introduce a new method to establish McShane's Identity, based upon the fact that elliptic elements of order two in the Fuchsian group uniformizing the quotient of a fixed once-punctured hyperbolic torus act so as to exclude points as…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-22 Thomas A. Schmidt , Mark Sheingorn

We use normal-turn estimates for McShane--Rivin norm balls to prove that, for every complete finite-area hyperbolic once-punctured torus $X$, the number of simple closed geodesics of length exactly $L\geq 2$ is at most $C_X(\log L)^2$. For…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Nhat Minh Doan , Xiaobin Li , Van Nguyen

In this note we announce several results concerning the SL(2,C) character variety ${\mathcal X}$ of the one-holed torus. We give a description of the largest open subset ${\mathcal X}_{BQ}$ of ${\mathcal X}$ on which the mapping class group…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ser Peow Tan , Yan Loi Wong , Ying Zhang

We give a variation of McShane's identity, which describes the cusp shape of a hyperbolic 2-bridge link in terms of the complex translation lengths of simple loops on the bridge sphere. We also explicitly determine the set of end invariants…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Donghi Lee , Makoto Sakuma

We derive an identity for Margulis invariants of affine deformations of a complete orientable one-ended hyperbolic sur- face following the identities of McShane, Mirzakhani and Tan- Wong-Zhang. As a corollary, a deformation of the surface…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-11 Virginie Charette , William M. Goldman

Using the standard Whitney topologies on spaces of Lorentzian metrics, we show that the existence of causal incomplete geodesics is a $C^\infty$-generic feature within the class of spacetimes of a given dimension $n\geq 3$ that are stably…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Ivan Pontual Costa e Silva , Victor Luis Espinoza

Support constrained generator matrix for a linear code has been an active topic in recent years. The necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of MDS codes over small fields with support constrained generator matrices were…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-11-08 Hao Chen

We study a generalization of the $BQ$-conditions, introduced by Bowditch and further developed by Tan-Wong-Zhang, for representations of the free group of rank two into isometry groups of Gromov-hyperbolic spaces. We show the existence of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Suzanne Schlich

The notion of adequate subgroups was introduced by Jack Thorne [42]. It is a weakening of the notion of big subgroups used in generalizations of the Taylor-Wiles method for proving the automorphy of certain Galois representations. Using…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-16 Robert Guralnick , Florian Herzig , Pham Huu Tiep

We give a simplified definition of topological T-duality that applies to arbitrary torus bundles. The new definition does not involve Chern classes or spectral sequences, only gerbes and morphisms between them. All the familiar topological…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-08 David Baraglia

Given a second-order, holomorphic, linear differential equation $Lf=0$ on a punctured Riemann surface, we say that its monodromy group $G\subset\operatorname{GL}(2,\mathbb{C})$ is `unitary' if it preserves a non-degenerate Hermitian form…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-27 David Darrow , Eric Chen , Alex Zitzewitz

Let $\overline G$ be the wonderful compactification of a simple affine algebraic group $G$ defined over $\mathbb C$ such that its center is trivial and $G\not= {\rm PSL}(2,\mathbb{C})$. Take a maximal torus $T \subset G$, and denote by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-01 Indranil Biswas , S. Senthamarai Kannan , D. S. Nagaraj

Consider a compact Lie group $G$ and a closed subgroup $H<G$. Suppose $\mathcal M$ is the set of $G$-invariant Riemannian metrics on the homogeneous space $M=G/H$. We obtain a sufficient condition for the existence of $g\in\mathcal M$ and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-17 Mark Gould , Artem Pulemotov
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