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A wide variety of problems in combinatorics and discrete optimization depend on counting the set $S$ of integer points in a polytope, or in some more general object constructed via discrete geometry and first-order logic. We take a tour…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Tristram Bogart , Kevin Woods

Counting pattern avoiding ballot paths begins with a careful analysis of the pattern. Not the length, but the characteristics of the pattern are responsible for the difficulties in finding explicit solutions. Certain features, like overlap…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-09-07 Heinrich Niederhausen , Shaun Sullivan

In this paper we study the notion of synchronization from the point of view of combinatorics. As a first step, we address the quantitative problem of counting the number of executions of simple processes interacting with synchronization…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-07-10 Olivier Bodini , Matthieu Dien , Antoine Genitrini , Frédéric Peschanski

In this paper we studied infinite weighted automata and a general methodology to solve a wide variety of classical lattice path counting problems in an uniform way. This counting problems are related to Dyck paths, Motzkin paths and some…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-12-30 Rodrigo De Castro , Andrés L. Ramírez , José L. Ramírez

We introduce a large family of combinatorial objects, called standard puzzles, defined by very simple rules. We focus on the standard puzzles for which the enumeration problems can be solved by explicit formulas or by classical numbers,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-26 Guo-Niu Han

Three-term recurrences have infused stupendous amount of research in a broad spectrum of the sciences, such as orthogonal polynomials (in special functions) and lattice paths (in enumerative combinatorics). Among these are the Lucas…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-16 Tewodros Amdeberhan , Mahir Bilen Can , Melanie Jensen

Polynomial, or Delsarte's, method in coding theory accounts for a variety of structural results on, and bounds on the size of, extremal configurations (codes and designs) in various metric spaces. In recent works of the authors the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-07-16 A. Ashikhmin , A. Barg , S. Litsyn

A class of discrete Bidding Combinatorial Games that generalize alternating normal play was introduced by Kant, Larsson, Rai, and Upasany (2022). The major questions concerning optimal outcomes were resolved. By generalizing standard game…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Prem Kant , Urban Larsson , Ravi K. Rai , Akshay V. Upasany

We derive a series of results on random walks on a d-dimensional hypercubic lattice (lattice paths). We introduce the notions of terse and simple paths corresponding to the path having no backtracking parts (spikes). These paths label…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Gonzalez-Arroyo

This article deals with the enumeration of directed lattice walks on the integers with any finite set of steps, starting at a given altitude $j$ and ending at a given altitude $k$, with additional constraints such as, for example, to never…

Partial multivariate Bell polynomials have been defined by E.T. Bell in 1934. These polynomials have numerous applications in Combinatorics, Analysis, Algebra, Probabilities, etc. Many of the formulae on Bell polynomials involve…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-25 Ammar Aboud , Jean-Paul Bultel , Ali Chouria , Jean-Gabriel Luque , Olivier Mallet

We compute the convex hull in $\mathbb{C}^2$ of an arbitrary finite subgroup of ${\mathbb{C}^*}^2$. The combinatorics are dictated by continued fractions in a natural way. This reproves a theorem of Smilansky, with a slightly stronger…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-02-01 Francois Gueritaud

We introduce a combinatorial enumeration problem that is solved using generalized Catalan numbers. We also study generalizations of the Cycle Lemma beyond the computation of the generalized Catalan numbers.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hunter S. Snevily , Douglas B. West

Synthesis problems for linkages in kinematics often yield large structured parameterized polynomial systems which generically have far fewer solutions than traditional upper bounds would suggest. This paper describes statistical models for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-10-05 Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Samantha N. Sherman

We express a weighted generalization of the Delannoy numbers in terms of shifted Jacobi polynomials. A specialization of our formulas extends a relation between the central Delannoy numbers and Legendre polynomials, observed over 50 years…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-12-24 Gábor Hetyei

When a problem has more than one solution, it is often important, depending on the underlying context, to enumerate (i.e., to list) them all. Even when the enumeration can be done in polynomial delay, that is, spending no more than…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Yishu Wang , Arnaud Mary , Marie-France Sagot , Blerina Sinaimeri

The main point of this paper is to present a class of equations over integers that one can check if they have a solution by checking a set of inequalities. The prototype of such equations is the equations appearing in the well-known…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-18 Masood Aryapoor

Dessin d'enfants (French for children's drawings) serve as a unique standpoint of studying classical complex analysis under the lens of combinatorial constructs. A thorough development of the background of this theory is developed with an…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-10-28 Drimik Roy Chowdhury

In previous work on Clebsch-Gordan coefficients, certain remarkable hexagonal arrays of integers are constructed that display behaviors found in Pascal's Triangle. We explain these behaviors further using the binomial transform and discrete…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-07 Robert W. Donley,

Classical Gon\v{c}arov polynomials arose in numerical analysis as a basis for the solutions of the Gon\v{c}arov interpolation problem. These polynomials provide a natural algebraic tool in the enumerative theory of parking functions. By…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-19 Ayomikun Adeniran , Catherine Yan