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We study aspects of the theory of generalized Kac-Moody Lie algebras (or Borcherds algebras) and their standard modules. It is shown how such an algebra with no mutually orthogonal imaginary simple roots, including Borcherds' Monster Lie…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Elizabeth Jurisich , James Lepowsky , R. L. Wilson

We describe Hom-Lie structures on affine Kac-Moody and related Lie algebras, and discuss the question when they form a Jordan algebra.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-07-09 Abdenacer Makhlouf , Pasha Zusmanovich

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a symmetrizable Kac--Moody algebra. We describe {standard graded} $\mathfrak{g}$-modules $V$, which we use to construct a completion $\widehat{V}$ and pro-unipotent group $\widehat{U}$ in $\GL(\widehat{V})$. These…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Abid Ali , Lisa Carbone , Elizabeth Jurisich , Scott H. Murray

For classical Lie superalgebras of type I, we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for a Verma supermodule $\Delta(\lambda)$ to be such that every non-zero homomorphism from another Verma supermodule to $\Delta(\lambda)$ is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Chih-Whi Chen , Volodymyr Mazorchuk

Let $n$ be a maximal nilpotent subalgebra of a complex symmetric Kac-Moody Lie algebra. Lusztig has introduced a basis of U(n) called the semicanonical basis, whose elements can be seen as certain constructible functions on varieties of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Christof Geiß , Bernard Leclerc , Jan Schröer

Modules over affine Lie superalgebras ${\cal G}$ are studied, in particular, for ${\cal G}=\hat{OSP(1,2)}$. It is shown that on studying Verma modules, much of the results in Kac-Moody algebra can be generalized to the super case. Of most…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Jiang-Bei Fan , Ming Yu

We describe quantum enveloping algebras of symmetric Kac-Moody Lie algebras via a finite field Hall algebra construction involving Z_2-graded complexes of quiver representations.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-11-04 Tom Bridgeland

In the first part of this paper the projective dimension of the structural modules in the BGG category $\mathcal{O}$ is studied. This dimension is computed for simple, standard and costandard modules. For tilting and injective modules an…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-02 Volodymyr Mazorchuk

Fix a manifold M, and let V be an infinite dimensional Lie algebra of vector fields on M. Assume that V contains a finite dimensional semisimple maximal subalgebra A, the projective or conformal subalgebra. A projective or conformal…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-17 Charles H. Conley

This is a paper in a series systematically to study toroidal vertex algebras. Previously, a theory of toroidal vertex algebras and modules was developed and toroidal vertex algebras were explicitly associated to toroidal Lie algebras. In…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Fei Kong , Haisheng Li , Shaobin Tan , Qing Wang

The aim of this paper is to extend the theory of standard subalgebras of finite dimensional simple Lie algebras to infinite dimensional Lie algebras. We construct and characterize a class of standard subalgebras of affine Kac-Moody algebra.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. Es Saadi

We discuss the higher dimensional generalizations of the Virasoro and Affine Kac-Moody Lie algebras. We present an explicit construction for a central extensions of the Lie Algebra $Map (X, \g)$ where $\g$ is a finite-dimensional Lie…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maria Golenishcheva-Kutuzova

We give a provisional construction of the Kac-Moody Lie algebra module structure on the hyperbolic restriction of the intersection cohomology complex of the Coulomb branch of a framed quiver gauge theory, as a refinement of the conjectural…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Hiraku Nakajima

In infinite-dimensional Lie theory, the affine Kac-Moody Lie algebras and groups play a distinguished role due to their many applications to various areas of mathematics and physics. Underlying these infinite-dimensional objects there are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Jun Morita , Arturo Pianzola , Taiki Shibata

We study nilpotent Lie algebras endowed with a complex structure and a quadratic structure which is pseudo-Hermitian for the given complex structure. We propose several methods to construct such Lie algebras and describe a method of double…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Mustapha Bachaou , Ignacio Bajo , Mohamed Louzari

We give a geometric classification of $n$-dimensional nilpotent, commutative nilpotent and anticommutative nilpotent algebras. We prove that the corresponding geometric varieties are irreducible, find their dimensions and describe explicit…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Ivan Kaygorodov , Mykola Khrypchenko , Samuel A. Lopes

We construct a duality functor on the category of continuous representations of linearly compact Lie superalgebras, using representation theory of Lie conformal superalgebras. We compute the dual representations of the generalized Verma…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-16 Nicoletta Cantarini , Fabrizio Caselli , Victor Kac

We discover a class of projective self-dual algebraic varieties. Namely, we consider actions of isotropy groups of complex symmetric spaces on the projectivized nilpotent varieties of isotropy modules. For them, we classify all orbit…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir L. Popov , Evgueni A. Tevelev

It is proved that the parafermion vertex operator algebra associated to the irreducible highest weight module for the affine Kac-Moody algebra A_1^{(1)} of level k coincides with a certain W-algebra. In particular, a set of generators for…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-11-18 Chongying Dong , Ching Hung lam , Qing Wang , Hiromichi Yamada

Every finite dimensional real representation of a compact real semisimple Lie algebra determines a metric 2-step nilpotent Lie algebra and a corresponding simply connected metric 2-step nilpotent Lie group N. We study the differential…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-18 Patrick Eberlein