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Sometimes, it is possible to represent a complicated polytope as a projection of a much simpler polytope. To quantify this phenomenon, the extension complexity of a polytope $P$ is defined to be the minimum number of facets of a (possibly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-24 Matthew Kwan , Lisa Sauermann , Yufei Zhao

After reviewing the algebraic structures that underlie the geometries of N=2 Maxwell-Einstein supergravity theories (MESGT) in five and four dimensions with symmetric scalar manifolds, we give a unified realization of their three…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Murat Gunaydin , Oleksandr Pavlyk

Let $Y$ be a CW-complex with a single 0-cell, $K$ its Kan group, a model for the loop space of $Y$, and let $G$ be a compact, connected Lie group. We give an explicit finite dimensional construction of generators of the equivariant…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Johannes Huebschmann

We present a nonlinear realization of E_8 on a space of 57 dimensions, which is quasiconformal in the sense that it leaves invariant a suitably defined ``light cone'' in 57 dimensions. This realization, which is related to the Freudenthal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Gunaydin , K. Koepsell , H. Nicolai

For a given complex n-fold M we present an explicit construction of all complex (n+1)-folds which are principal holomorphic T2-fibrations over M. For physical applications we consider the case of M being a Calabi-Yau 2-fold. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Edward Goldstein , Sergey Prokushkin

For any pair of integers $n\geq 1$ and $q\geq 2$, we construct an infinite family of mutually non-isotopic symplectic tori representing the homology class $q[F]$ of an elliptic surface E(n), where $[F]$ is the homology class of the fiber.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tolga Etgü , B. Doug Park

Starting from any finite simple graph, one can build a reflexive polytope known as a symmetric edge polytope. The first goal of this paper is to show that symmetric edge polytopes are intrinsically matroidal objects: more precisely, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-12 Alessio D'Alì , Martina Juhnke-Kubitzke , Melissa Koch

The space of orientation-compatible almost complex structures on the six-dimensional sphere naturally contains a copy of seven-dimensional real projective space. We show that the inclusion induces an isomorphism on fundamental groups and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Bora Ferlengez , Gustavo Granja , Aleksandar Milivojevic

Algebraic cycles on complex projective space P(V) are known to have beautiful and surprising properties. Therefore, when V carries a real or quaternionic structure, it is natural to ask for the properties of the groups of real or…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-08-27 H. Blaine Lawson, , Paulo Lima-Filho , Marie-Louise Michelsohn

We complete the classification of compact hyperbolic Coxeter $d$-polytopes with $d+4$ facets for $d=4$ and $5$. By previous work of Felikson and Tumarkin, the only remaining dimension where new polytopes may arise is $d=6$. We derive a new…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-17 Amanda Burcroff

The Folkman-Lawrence topological representation theorem, which states that every (loop-free) oriented matroid of rank $r$ can be represented as a pseudosphere arrangement on the $(r-1)$-dimensional sphere $S^{r-1}$, is one of the most…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-05 Hiroyuki Miyata

We find two combinatorial identities on the theta series of the root lattices of the finite-dimensional simple Lie algebras of type $D_{4n}$ and the cosets in their integral duals, in terms of the well-known Essenstein series $E_4(z)$ and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Xiaoping Xu

We obtain infinitely many (non-conjugate) representations of 3-manifold fundamental groups into a lattice in the holomorphic isometry group of complex hyperbolic space. The lattice is an orbifold fundamental group of a branched covering of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-23 Ruben Dashyan

The matching complex $\mathsf{M}(G)$ of a graph $G$ is a simplicial complex whose simplices are matchings in $G$. These complexes appear in various places and found applications in many areas of mathematics including computational geometry,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Raju Kumar Gupta , Sourav Sarkar , Sagar S. Sawant , Samir Shukla

The mapping class group of a surface with one boundary component admits numerous interesting representations including as a group of automorphisms of a free group and as a group of symplectic transformations. Insofar as the mapping class…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-06-01 Jorgen Ellegaard Andersen , Alex James Bene , R. C. Penner

When the standard representation of a crystallographic Coxeter group $\Gamma$ is reduced modulo an odd prime $p$, a finite representation in some orthogonal space over $\mathbb{Z}_p$ is obtained. If $\Gamma$ has a string diagram, the latter…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Barry Monson , Egon Schulte

We review the novel quasiconformal realizations of exceptional U-duality groups whose "quantization" lead directly to their minimal unitary irreducible representations. The group $E_{8(8)}$ can be realized as a quasiconformal group in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Gunaydin

For an arbitrary cocompact hyperbolic Coxeter group G with finite generator set S and complete growth function P(x)/Q(x), we provide a recursion formula for the coefficients of the denominator polynomial Q(x) which allows to determine…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-24 Ruth Kellerhals , Genevieve Perren

This paper gives an explicit isomorphic mapping from the 240 real $\mathbb{R}^{8}$ roots of the $E_8$ Gosset $4_{21}$ 8-polytope to two golden ratio scaled copies of the 120 root $H_4$ 600-cell quaternion 4-polytope using a traceless…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-22 J. G. Moxness

This article presents a machinery based on polyhedral products that produces faithful representations of graph products of finite groups and direct products of finite groups into automorphisms of free groups $\rm Aut(F_n)$ and outer…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Mentor Stafa
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