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We consider a compact convex body $\mathcal{B}$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ $(d\geqslant 3)$ with smooth boundary and nonzero Gaussian curvature and prove a new estimate of $P_{\mathcal{B}}(t)$, the remainder in the lattice point problem, which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-27 Jingwei Guo

Recent progress in Lattice QCD is highlighted. After a brief introduction to the methodology of lattice computations the presentation focuses on three main topics: Hadron Spectroscopy, Hadron Structure and Lattice Flavor Physics. In each…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-01-10 Stephan Durr

We study the fine distribution of lattice points lying on expanding circles in the hyperbolic plane $\mathbb{H}$. The angles of lattice points arising from the orbit of the modular group $PSL_{2}(\mathbb{Z})$, and lying on hyperbolic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-23 Dimitrios Chatzakos , Par Kurlberg , Stephen Lester , Igor Wigman

The present paper aims to survey known results and to point out the wealth of rather important open problems that are out there.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Dan-Ştefan Marinescu , Constantin P. Niculescu

These are the notes from a course of five lectures at the 2009 Park City Math Institute. The focus is on elliptic curves over function fields over finite fields. In the first three lectures, we explain the main classical results (mainly due…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-11 Douglas Ulmer

Rudin conjectured that there are never more than c N^(1/2) squares in an arithmetic progression of length N. Motivated by this surprisingly difficult problem we formulate more than twenty conjectures in harmonic analysis, analytic number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Javier Cilleruelo , Andrew Granville

The correspondence between a high-order non symmetric difference operator with complex coefficients and the evolution of an operator defined by a Lax pair is established. The solution of the discrete dynamical system is studied, giving…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-11-17 D. Barrios Rolanía A. Branquinho A. Foulquié Moreno

In this note, we study several inequalities involving geometric functionals for lattice point-free planar convex sets. We focus on the previously not addressed cases perimeter--diameter and perimeter--circumradius.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-25 Bernardo González Merino , Matthias Henze

I give a review of existing frameworks, which are designed to analyse lattice data in the three-particle sector. A particular emphasis is laid on the foundations of the theory, where the separation of the short- and long-range effects plays…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-11-05 Akaki Rusetsky

Resultants are getting increasingly important in modern theoretical physics: they appear whenever one deals with non-linear (polynomial) equations, with non-quadratic forms or with non-Gaussian integrals. Being a subject of more than…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Morozov , Sh. Shakirov

Aiming at the study of critical phenomena in the presence of boundaries with a non-trivial shape we discuss how lattices with an adaptive lattice spacing can be implemented. Since the parameters of the Hamiltonian transform non-trivially…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-25 Martin Hasenbusch

The lattice definition of the two-dimensional topological quantum field theory [Fukuma, {\em et al}, Commun.~Math.~Phys.\ {\bf 161}, 157 (1994)] is generalized to arbitrary (not necessarily orientable) compact surfaces. It is shown that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Vahid Karimipour , Ali Mostafazadeh

The substantial progress that has been achieved in lattice QCD in the last years is pointed out. I compare the simulation cost and systematic effects of several lattice QCD formulations and discuss a number of topics such as lattice spacing…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-12-04 Karl Jansen

A lattice-type regularization of the supersymmetric field theories on a supersphere is constructed by approximating the ring of scalar superfields by an integer-valued sequence of finite dimensional rings of supermatrices and by using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 H. Grosse , C. Klimcik , P. Presnajder

In this article, we compile the work done by various mathematicians on the topic of the fixed divisor of a polynomial. This article explains most of the results concisely and is intended to be an exhaustive survey. We present the results on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-02 Devendra Prasad , Krishnan Rajkumar , A. Satyanarayana Reddy

Problems related to projections on closed convex cones are frequently encountered in optimization theory and related fields. To study these problems, various unifying ideas have been introduced, including asymmetric vector-valued norms and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-04-11 Jani Jokela

It is possible to numerically solve QCD in the planar limit using standard numerical techniques on existing computer clusters. The basic ideas behind the computational strategy an recent numerical results in the fermionic sector of large N…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-23 R. Narayanan , H. Neuberger

We study the spatial distribution of point sets on the sphere obtained from the representation of a large integer as a sum of three integer squares. We examine several statistics of these point sets, such as the electrostatic potential,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-02 Jean Bourgain , Zeév Rudnick , Peter Sarnak

We introduce an original approach to geometric calculus in which we define derivatives and integrals on functions which depend on extended bodies in space--that is, paths, surfaces, and volumes etc. Though this theory remains to be fully…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Theodore G. Erler

We discuss generalizations of some results on lattice polygons to certain piecewise linear loops which may have a self-intersection but have vertices in the lattice $\mathbb{Z}^2$. We first prove a formula on the rotation number of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Akihiro Higashitani , Mikiya Masuda