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Let $(P_n)_n$ and $(Q_n)_n$ be two sequences of monic polynomials linked by a type structure relation such as $$ Q_{n}(x)+r_nQ_{n-1}(x)=P_{n}(x)+s_nP_{n-1}(x)+t_nP_{n-2}(x)\;, $$ where $(r_n)_n$, $(s_n)_n$ and $(t_n)_n$ are sequences of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-12-19 M. Alfaro , A. Peña , J. Petronilho , M. L. Rezola

We establish an alternative, ``perpendicular" collection of generating functions for the coefficients of Gaussian polynomials, $\begin{bmatrix}N+m\\m\end{bmatrix}_q$. We provide a general characterization of these perpendicular generating…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Christian Krattenthaler , Brandt Kronholm , Paul Marsh

We show that the only orthogonal polynomials with a generating function of the form $F(x z - \alpha z^2)$ are the ultraspherical, Hermite, and Chebyshev polynomials of the first kind. For special $F$ for which this is the case, we then…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-11-13 Michael Anshelevich

We show combinatorially that the higher-order matching polynomials of several families of graphs are d-orthogonal polynomials. The matching polynomial of a graph is a generating function for coverings of a graph by disjoint edges; the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-09-16 Dan Drake

Sequences are often conveniently encoded in the form of a generating function depending on a formal variable. This note presents two observations that allow one to draw conclusions about the generated sequence from the generating function.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-17 Alex Kasman , Robert Milson

We consider multiple orthogonal polynomials corresponding to two Macdonald functions (modified Bessel functions of the second kind), with emphasis on the polynomials on the diagonal of the Hermite-Pad\'e table. We give some properties of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-16 W. Van Assche , S. B. Yakubovich

We study two families of orthogonal polynomials. The first is a finite family related to the Askey-Wilson polynomials but the orthogonality is on the real line. A limiting case of this family is an infinite system of orthogonal polynomials…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-12 Mourad E. H. Ismail , Ruiming Zhang , Keru Zhou

We extend to the multivariate non-commutative context the descriptions of a "once-stripped" probability measure in terms of Jacobi parameters, orthogonal polynomials, and the moment generating function. The corresponding map Phi on states…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-02-09 Michael Anshelevich

We consider random walk polynomial sequences $(P_n(x))_{n\in\mathbb{N}_0}\subseteq\mathbb{R}[x]$ given by recurrence relations of the form $P_0(x)=1$, $P_1(x)=x$ and $x P_n(x)=a_n P_{n+1}(x)+c_n P_{n-1}(x)\;(n\in\mathbb{N})$, where $a_n$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Stefan Kahler , Josef Obermaier

Every classical orthogonal polynomial system $p_n(x)$ satisfies a three-term recurrence relation of the type \[ p_{n+1}(x)=(A_nx+B_n)p_n(x)-C_np_{n-1}(x)~ (n=0,1,2,\ldots, p_{-1}\equiv 0), \] with $C_nA_nA_{n-1}>0$. Moreover, Favard's…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-14 Daniel Duviol Tcheutia

We analyze the effect of symmetrization in the theory of multiple orthogonal polynomials. For a symmetric sequence of type II multiple orthogonal polynomials satisfying a high-term recurrence relation, we fully characterize the Weyl…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-19 Amílcar Branquinho , Edmundo J. Huertas

Fibonacci polynomials are generalizations of Fibonacci numbers, so it is natural to consider polynomial versions of the various results for Fibonacci numbers. According to Hong, Pongsriiam, Bulawa, and Lee, the generating function of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Yuji Tsuno

The purpose of this work is to analyse a family of mutually orthogonal polynomials on the unit ball with respect to an inner product which includes an additional term on the sphere. First, we will get connection formulas relating classical…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Clotilde Martínez , Miguel A. Piñar

A unified theory of orthogonal polynomials of a discrete variable is presented through the eigenvalue problem of hermitian matrices of finite or infinite dimensions. It can be considered as a matrix version of exactly solvable Schr\"odinger…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Satoru Odake , Ryu Sasaki

This paper analyzes the concept of orthogonality in second-order polynomial sequences that have Binet formula similar to that of the Fibonacci and Lucas numbers, referred to as Generalized Fibonacci Polynomials (GFP). We give a technique to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Cristian F. Coletti , Rigoberto Flórez , Robinson A. Higuita , Sandra Z. Yepes

By using a generalization of Sturm-Liouville problems in $q$-difference spaces, a class of symmetric $q$-orthogonal polynomials with four free parameters is introduced. The standard properties of these polynomials, such as a second order…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-11-01 I. Area , M. Masjed-Jamei

We study matrix three term relations for orthogonal polynomials in two variables constructed from orthogonal polynomials in one variable. Using the three term recurrence relation for the involved univariate orthogonal polynomials, the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-24 Misael Marriaga , Teresa E. Pérez , Miguel A. Piñar

A new family of polynomials, called cumulant polynomial sequence, and its extensions to the multivariate case is introduced relied on a purely symbolic combinatorial method. The coefficients of these polynomials are cumulants, but depending…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-06 E. Di Nardo

While considering nonlinear coherent states with specific anti-holomorphic coefficients $\bar{z}^n/\sqrt{x_n!}$, we identify as first associated Meixner-Pollaczek polynomials the orthogonal polynomials arising from shift operators which are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-14 Khalid Ahbli , Zouhair Mouayn

For a family of polynomials in two continuous variables, orthogonal with respect to a weight function, we prove, under suitable conditions, the equivalence of the following properties: the matrix Pearson equation of the weight, the second…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Maurice Kenfack Nangho , Kerstin Jordaan , Bleriod Jiejip Nkwamouo