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A well-known theorem of Kulikov, Persson and Pinkham states that a degeneration of a family of K3-surfaces with trivial monodromy can be completed to a smooth family. We give a simple example that an analogous statement does not hold for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-06 Slawomir Cynk , Duco van Straten

For a closed orientable connected 3-manifold $M$, its complexity $\boldsymbol{T}(M)$ is defined to be the minimal number of tetrahedra in its triangulations. Under the assumption that $M$ is prime (but not necessarily atoroidal), we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-12-08 Kei Nakamura

In this short expository note, we give a detailed proof of Markov's theorem on the unsolvability of the homeomorphism problem and of the existence of unrecognizable manifolds in all dimensions larger than 3.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Stefan Friedl , Tobias Hirsch , Marc Kegel

We give a complete proof of Thurston's Orbifold Theorem for very good 3-orbifolds of cyclic type. An orbifold is said to be very good when it has a finite cover which is a manifold. A 3-orbifold is of cyclic type if the singular set is a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Boileau , J. Porti

We determine the combinatorial types of all the 3-dimensional simple convex polytopes in R^3 that can be realized as mean curvature convex (or totally geodesic) Riemannian polyhedra with non-obtuse dihedral angles in Riemannian 3-manifolds…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Li Yu

A Heegaard diagram for a 3-manifold is regarded as a pair of simplexes in the complex of curves on a surface and a Heegaard splitting as a pair of subcomplexes generated by the equivalent diagrams. We relate geometric and combinatorial…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Hempel

This monograph is on convex real projective structures on strongly tame n-orbifolds with some appropriate conditions on ends.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Suhyoung Choi

We prove several finiteness theorems for the normal bundles to souls in nonnegatively curved manifolds. More generally, we obtain finiteness results for open Riemannian manifolds whose topology is concentrated on compact domains of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Igor Belegradek , Vitali Kapovitch

Fedosov's simple geometrical construction for deformation quantization of symplectic manifolds is generalized in three ways without introducing new variables: (1) The base manifold is allowed to be a supermanifold. (2) The star product does…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-03-25 Klaus Bering

We survey, complete, and modify a proof, involving knot theory, of Stiefel's theorem that all orientable $3$-manifolds are parallelizable. The completion of the proof is done by using the relationship between the tangent bundle and normal…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Dionne Ibarra

Let $G$ be a finite group acting on a connected compact surface $\Sigma$, and $M$ be an integer homology 3-sphere. We show that if each element of $G$ is extendable over $M$ with respect to a fixed embedding $\Sigma\rightarrow M$, then $G$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Yi Ni , Chao Wang , Shicheng Wang

We refine the affine classification of real nets of quadrics in order to obtain generic curvature loci of regular $3$-manifolds in $\mathbb{R}^6$ and singular corank $1$ $3$-manifolds in $\mathbb{R}^5$. For this, we characterize the type of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-27 Pedro Benedini Riul , Maria Aparecida Soares Ruas , Raúl Oset Sinha

We study giant graviton expansions of the superconformal index of 4d orbifold/orientifold theories. In general, a giant graviton expansion is given as a multiple sum over wrapping numbers. It has been known that the expansion can be reduced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-01 Shota Fujiwara , Yosuke Imamura , Tatsuya Mori , Shuichi Murayama , Daisuke Yokoyama

We construct a hyperbolic three-manifold with trivial finite type invariants up to a given degree.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hitoshi Murakami

In this expository paper, we first review the classification of the restricted simple Lie algebras in characteristic different from 2 and 3 and then we describe their infinitesimal deformations. We conclude by indicating some possible…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-01-06 Filippo Viviani

We give new lower bounds for the (higher) topological complexity of a space, in terms of the Lusternik-Schnirelmann category of a certain auxiliary space. We also give new lower bounds for the rational topological complexity of a space, and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Mark Grant , Gregory Lupton , John Oprea

We show that any collection of n-dimensional orbifolds with sectional curvature and volume uniformly bounded below, diameter bounded above, and with only isolated singular points contains orbifolds of only finitely many orbifold…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-15 Emily Proctor

The notions Golodness and tightness for simplicial complexes come from algebra and geometry, respectively. We prove these two notions are equivalent for 3-manifold triangulations, through a topological characterization of a polyhedral…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-02 Kouyemon Iriye , Daisuke Kishimoto

We study normal CR compact manifolds in dimension 3. For a choice of a CR Reeb vector field, we associate a Sasakian metric on them, and we classify those metrics. As a consequence, the underlying manifolds are topologically finite quotiens…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. A. Belgun

Motivated by Kontsevich's graph complexes, this paper gives a systematic study of matroid complexes. We construct deletion and contraction bicomplexes on the vector space spanned by matroid classes equipped with ground-set orientations,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Juliette Bruce , Jacob Bucciarelli , Bailee Zacovic