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We introduce notions of open-string vertex algebra, conformal open-string vertex algebra and variants of these notions. These are ``open-string-theoretic,'' ``noncommutative'' generalizations of the notions of vertex algebra and of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Yi-Zhi Huang , Liang Kong

Standard combinatorial construction, due to Kontsevich, associates to any $\ai$-algebra with an invariant inner product, an inhomogeneous class in the cohomology of the moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces with marked points. We propose an…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-01-08 Alastair Hamilton , Andrey Lazarev

This paper studies the homotopy theory of algebras and homotopy algebras over an operad. It provides an exhaustive description of their higher homotopical properties using the more general notion of morphisms called infinity-morphisms. The…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-09 Bruno Vallette

We regard the classification of rational homotopy types as a problem in algebraic deformation theory: any space with given cohomology is a perturbation, or deformation, of the "formal" space with that cohomology. The classifying space is…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-11-08 Mike Schlessinger , Jim Stasheff

In this paper, deformations of $L_\infty$-algebras are defined in such a way that the bases of deformations are $L_\infty$-algebras, as well. A universal and a semiuniversal deformation is constructed for $L_\infty$-algebras, whose…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Schuhmacher

Motivated by ideas from stable homotopy theory we study the space of strongly homotopy associative multiplications on a two-cell chain complex. In the simplest case this moduli space is isomorphic to the set of orbits of a group of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrey Lazarev

In this article, we use Harrison cohomology to provide a framework for commutative deformations. In particular, Kontsevich's result that formality of (the Hochschild complex of) an associative algebra implies its deformability is adapted…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Olivier Elchinger

We review the relation between homotopy algebras of conformal field theory and geometric structures arising in sigma models. In particular we formulate conformal invariance conditions, which in the quasi-classical limit are Einstein…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-09-22 Anton M. Zeitlin

This paper is the first in a series of works devoted to an operadic study of Nijenhuis structures, focusing on Nijenhuis associative algebras. We introduce the concept of homotopy Nijenhuis associative algebras and demonstrate that the…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Chao Song , Kai Wang , Yuanyuan Zhang , Guodong Zhou

Witten's open string field theory with a generalized version of stubs is reformulated as a cubic string field theory using an auxiliary string field. The gauge symmetries and equations of motion as well as the associative algebra of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-12 Harold Erbin , Atakan Hilmi Fırat

Associated to any manifold equipped with a closed form of degree >1 is an `L-infinity algebra of observables' which acts as a higher/homotopy analog of the Poisson algebra of functions on a symplectic manifold. In order to study Lie group…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-17 Martin Callies , Yael Fregier , Christopher L. Rogers , Marco Zambon

Hom-bialgebras and Hom-Hopf algebras are generalizations of bialgebra and Hopf algebra structures, where associativity and coassociativity conditions are twisted by a homomorphism. The purpose of this paper is to define a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-08-09 Khadra Dekkar , Abdenacer Makhlouf

The paper is devoted to several questions related to the notion of Cohomological Hall algebra (COHA for short) introduced few years ago by Maxim Kontsevich and the author. In particular we discuss a class of representations of COHA in the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-25 Yan Soibelman

Inspired by the work of Wang and Zhou [4] for Rota-Baxter algebras, we develop a cohomology theory of Rota-Baxter systems and justify it by interpreting the lower degree cohomology groups as formal deformations and as abelian extensions of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-07-15 Yuming Liu , Kai Wang , Liwen Yin

A target space string field theory formulation for open and closed B-model is provided by giving a Batalin-Vilkovisky quantization of the holomorphic Chern-Simons theory with off-shell gravity background. The target space expression for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Giulio Bonelli , Andrea Prudenziati , Alessandro Tanzini

We endow the category of bialgebras over a pair of operads in distribution with a cofibrantly generated model category structure. We work in the category of chain complexes over a field of characteristic zero. We split our construction in…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-09-27 Sinan Yalin

After introducing some motivations for this survey, we describe a formalism to parametrize a wide class of algebraic structures occurring naturally in various problems of topology, geometry and mathematical physics. This allows us to define…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-12-16 Sinan Yalin

Given an algebraic theory $\ct$, a homotopy $\ct$-algebra is a simplicial set where all equations from $\ct$ hold up to homotopy. All homotopy $\ct$-algebras form a homotopy variety. We give a characterization of homotopy varieties…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Rosicky

In this paper we define a new cohomology theory for a $B$-algebra $A$. We use this cohomology to study deformations of algebras $A[[t]]$, that have a $B$-algebra structure.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-11-28 Mihai D. Staic

Abstract: We show that boundary string field theory realizes the minimal model of open string field theory. More precisely, we observe that the expansion of the (co)homological vector field, $Q$ of boundary string field theory in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-24 Christoph Chiaffrino , Ivo Sachs
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