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The set of linear structures of most known balanced Boolean functions is nontrivial. In this paper, some balanced Boolean functions whose set of linear structures is trivial are constructed. We show that any APN function in even dimension…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-09-26 Augustine Musukwa , Massimiliano Sala

A Boolean function $f({\vec x})$ is sensitive to bit $x_i$ if there is at least one input vector $\vec x$ and one bit $x_i$ in $\vec x$, such that changing $x_i$ changes $f$. A function has sensitivity $s$ if among all input vectors, the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Jon T. Butler , Tsutomu Sasao , Shinobu Nagayama

Given $n$ colored balls, we want to detect if more than $\lfloor n/2\rfloor$ of them have the same color, and if so find one ball with such majority color. We are only allowed to choose two balls and compare their colors, and the goal is to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-05-02 Paweł Gawrychowski , Jukka Suomela , Przemysław Uznański

For cryptographic systems the method of confusion and diffusion is used as a fundamental technique to achieve security. Confusion is reflected in nonlinearity of certain Boolean functions describing the cryptographic transformation. In this…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-06-19 Xiwang Cao , Lei Hu

The goal in function property testing is to determine whether a black-box Boolean function has a certain property or is epsilon-far from having that property. The performance of the algorithm is judged by how many calls need to be made to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Mark Hillery , Erika Andersson

In this paper an algorithm is designed which generates in-equivalent Boolean functions of any number of variables from the four Boolean functions of single variable. The grammar for such set of Boolean function is provided. The Turing…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-02-29 Birendra Kumar Nayak , Sudhakar Sahoo

A probability distribution over the Boolean cube is monotone if flipping the value of a coordinate from zero to one can only increase the probability of an element. Given samples of an unknown monotone distribution over the Boolean cube, we…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-02-11 Ronitt Rubinfeld , Arsen Vasilyan

In this paper we construct a cyclically invariant Boolean function whose sensitivity is $\Theta(n^{1/3})$. This result answers two previously published questions. Tur\'an (1984) asked if any Boolean function, invariant under some transitive…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Sourav Chakraborty

It is shown that a large class of events in a product probability space are highly sensitive to noise, in the sense that with high probability, the configuration with an arbitrary small percent of random errors gives almost no prediction…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Itai Benjamini , Gil Kalai , Oded Schramm

We give a $2^{\tilde{O}(\sqrt{n}/\epsilon)}$-time algorithm for properly learning monotone Boolean functions under the uniform distribution over $\{0,1\}^n$. Our algorithm is robust to adversarial label noise and has a running time nearly…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-03-29 Jane Lange , Ronitt Rubinfeld , Arsen Vasilyan

This paper studies the important problem of quantum classification of Boolean functions from a entirely novel perspective. Typically, quantum classification algorithms allow us to classify functions with a probability of $1.0$, if we are…

We study the volatility of the output of a Boolean function when the input bits undergo a natural dynamics. For $n = 1,2,\ldots$, let $f_n:\{0,1\}^{m_n} \ra \{0,1\}$ be a Boolean function and $X^{(n)}(t)=(X_1(t),\ldots,X_{m_n}(t))_{t \in…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-07-14 Johan Jonasson Jeffrey E. Steif

Secure multi-party computation is an area in cryptography which studies how multiple parties can compare their private information without revealing it. Besides digital protocols, many unconventional protocols for secure multi-party…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Suthee Ruangwises

The goal in the area of functions property testing is to determine whether a given black-box Boolean function has a particular given property or is $\varepsilon$-far from having that property. We investigate here several types of properties…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-22 Zhengwei Xie , Daowen Qiu , Guangya Cai , Jozef Gruska , Paulo Mateus

We study the probability of Boolean functions with small max influence to become constant under random restrictions. Let $f$ be a Boolean function such that the variance of $f$ is $\Omega(1)$ and all its individual influences are bounded by…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-08-19 Ronen Eldan , Avi Wigderson , Pei Wu

Probabilistic approach to Boolean matrix factorization can provide solutions robustagainst noise and missing values with linear computational complexity. However,the assumption about latent factors can be problematic in real world…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-05-31 Lifan Liang , Songjian Lu

We consider the problem of testing whether an unknown Boolean function $f$ is monotone versus $\epsilon$-far from every monotone function. The two main results of this paper are a new lower bound and a new algorithm for this well-studied…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-12-19 Xi Chen , Rocco A. Servedio , Li-Yang Tan

Quantum computations promise the ability to solve problems intractable in the classical setting. Restricting the types of computations considered often allows to establish a provable theoretical advantage by quantum computations, and later…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-19 Dmitri Maslov , Jin-Sung Kim , Sergey Bravyi , Theodore J. Yoder , Sarah Sheldon

Suppose that $Y^n$ is obtained by observing a uniform Bernoulli random vector $X^n$ through a binary symmetric channel with crossover probability $\alpha$. The "most informative Boolean function" conjecture postulates that the maximal…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-05-03 Wasim Huleihel , Or Ordentlich

In 2008, Cusick {\it et al.} conjectured that certain elementary symmetric Boolean functions of the form $\sigma_{2^{t+1}l-1, 2^t}$ are the only nonlinear balanced ones, where $t$, $l$ are any positive integers, and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Wei Su , Xiaohu Tang , Alexander Pott