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Linear algebra is usually defined over a field such as the reals or complex numbers. It is possible to extend this to skew fields such as the quaternions. However, to the authors' knowledge there is no commonly accepted notation of linear…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-03-21 Dominik Schulz , Reiner S. Thomä

We introduce higher-order support varieties for pairs of modules over a commutative local complete intersection ring, and give a complete description of which varieties occur as such support varieties. In the context of a group algebra of a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-12-03 Petter Andreas Bergh , David A. Jorgensen

The first part is an introductory description of a small cross-section of the literature on algebraic methods in non-perturbative quantum gravity with a specific focus on viewing algebra as a laboratory in which to deepen understanding of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-17 Rachel A. D. Martins

In this article we use a Prym construction to study low dimensional abelian varieties with an action of the quaternion group. In special cases we describe the Shimura variety parameterizing such abelian varieties, as well as a map to this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ron Donagi , Ron Livné

We classify the category of finite-dimensional real division composition algebras having a non-abelian Lie algebra of derivations. Our complete and explicit classification is largely achieved by introducing the concept of a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-09-18 Seidon Alsaody

We study the structure of Lie groups admitting left invariant abelian complex structures in terms of commutative associative algebras. If, in addition, the Lie group is equipped with a left invariant Hermitian structure, it turns out that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-01 Adrian Andrada , Maria Laura Barberis , Isabel Dotti

Let n be a positive integer, and let R be a finitely presented (but not necessarily finite dimensional) associative algebra over a computable field. We examine algorithmic tests for deciding (1) if every n-dimensional representation of R is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Edward S. Letzter

The real Grassmannian is both a projective variety (via Pl\"ucker coordinates) and an affine variety (via orthogonal projections). We connect these two representations, and we develop the commutative algebra of the latter variety. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Karel Devriendt , Hannah Friedman , Bernhard Reinke , Bernd Sturmfels

The purpose of this paper is two-fold. We first prove a series of results, concerned with the notion of Zariski multiplicity, mainly for non-singular algebraic curves. These results are required in the paper "A Theory of Branches for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tristram de Piro

We propose an outgrowth of the expansion method introduced by de Azcarraga et al. [Nucl. Phys. B 662 (2003) 185]. The basic idea consists in considering the direct product between an abelian semigroup S and a Lie algebra g. General…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Fernando Izaurieta , Eduardo Rodríguez , Patricio Salgado

In this note, we construct and study an algebraic system similar to the natural numbers, but with noncommutative addition. The addition we introduce is a binary operation that commutes with itself in the sense of N. Durov. Neverheless, the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-03-11 Tyler Foster

One particular approach to quantum groups (matrix pseudo groups) provides the Manin quantum plane. Assuming an appropriate set of non-commuting variables spanning linearly a representation space one is able to show that the endomorphisms on…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Bertfried Fauser

We define and study preorderings and orderings on rings of the form $M_n(R)$ where $R$ is a commutative unital ring. We extend the Artin-Lang theorem and Krivine-Stengle Stellens\"atze (both abstract and geometric) from $R$ to $M_n(R)$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-01 Jaka Cimpric

We develop a new method of constructing non-arithmetic lattices in the projective orthogonal group $\text{PO}(n,1)$ for every integer $n$ larger than one. The technique is to consider anti-holomorphic involutions on a complex arithmetic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-06 Olivier de Gaay Fortman

We construct a class of nonabelian superconformal (1,0) hypermultiplet theories in six dimensions by introducing an abelian auxiliary field. The gauge fields of this class of theories are non-dynamical, and this class of theories can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-08 Fa-Min Chen

We investigate the behaviour of Tamagawa numbers of semistable principally polarised abelian varieties in extensions of local fields. In view of the Raynaud parametrisation, this translates into a purely algebraic problem concerning the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-01 L. Alexander Betts , Vladimir Dokchitser

Non-Abelian duality transformations built on non-semi-simple isometry groups are analysed. We first give the conditions under which the original non-linear sigma model and its non-Abelian dual are equivalent. The existence of an invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Noureddine Mohammedi

We develop a new, group-theoretic approach to bounding the exponent of matrix multiplication. There are two components to this approach: (1) identifying groups G that admit a certain type of embedding of matrix multiplication into the group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-15 Henry Cohn , Christopher Umans

Let $p$ and $q$ be distinct primes. Consider the Shimura curve $\mathcal{X}$ associated to the indefinite quaternion algebra of discriminant $pq$ over $\mathbb{Q}$. Let $J$ be the Jacobian variety of $\mathcal{X}$, which is an abelian…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Hwajong Yoo

We test numerically the refined Manin's conjecture about the asymptotics of points of bounded height on Fano varieties for some diagonal cubic surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Emmanuel Peyre , Yuri Tschinkel