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We consider the time-harmonic Maxwell equations with impedance boundary conditions on a bounded Lipschitz domain $\Omega$ with analytic boundary $\Gamma$. We suppose that $\Omega$ consists of multiple subdomains, and that the permeability…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Jens Markus Melenk , David Wörgötter

We study the boundary value problems for harmonic functions on open connected subsets of post-critically finite (p.c.f.) self-similar sets, on which the Laplacian is defined through a strongly recurrent self-similar local regular Dirichlet…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Qingsong Gu , Hua Qiu

A generalized finite element method is proposed for solving a heterogeneous reaction-diffusion equation with a singular perturbation parameter $\varepsilon$, based on locally approximating the solution on each subdomain by solution of a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-25 Chupeng Ma , Jens Markus Melenk

We are interested in time-harmonic acoustic scattering by an impenetrable obstacle in a medium where the wavenumber is constant in an exterior unbounded subdomain and is possibly heterogeneous in a bounded subdomain. The associated…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Antonin Boisneault , Marcella Bonazzoli , Pierre Marchand , Xavier Claeys

We consider the initial boundary value problem for the homogeneous time-fractional diffusion equation $\partial^\alpha_t u - \De u =0$ ($0< \alpha < 1$) with initial condition $u(x,0)=v(x)$ and a homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-04-18 Bangti Jin , Raytcho Lazarov , Zhi Zhou

In this article we study a Bernoulli-type free boundary problem and generalize a work of Henrot and Shahgholian in \cite{HS1} to $\mathcal{A}$-harmonic PDEs. These are quasi-linear elliptic PDEs whose structure is modeled on the $p$-Laplace…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-11 Murat Akman , Agnid Banerjee , Mariana Smit Vega Garcia

The Generalized Finite Element Method (GFEM) is an extension of the Finite Element Method (FEM), where the standard finite element space is augmented with a space of non-polynomial functions, called the enrichment space. The functions in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-30 Kenan Kergrene , Ivo Babuška , Uday Banerjee

We provide a novel approach to the numerical solution of the family of nonlocal elliptic equations $(-\Delta)^su=f$ in $\Omega$, subject to some homogeneous boundary conditions $\mathcal{B}(u)=0$ on $\partial \Omega$, where $s\in(0,1)$,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-31 Nicole Cusimano , Félix del Teso , Luca Gerardo-Giorda

We consider fourth order singularly perturbed boundary value problems with two small parameters, and the approximation of their solution by the $hp$ version of the Finite Element Method on the {\emph{Spectral Boundary Layer}} mesh from…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-06 C. Xenophontos , S. Franz , I. Sykopetritou

We develop a discrete counterpart of the De Giorgi-Nash-Moser theory, which provides uniform H\"older-norm bounds on continuous piecewise affine finite element approximations of second-order linear elliptic problems of the form $-\nabla…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Lars Diening , Toni Scharle , Endre Süli

This paper deals with the \emph{integral} version of the Dirichlet homogeneous fractional Laplace equation. For this problem weighted and fractional Sobolev a priori estimates are provided in terms of the H\"older regularity of the data. By…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-11 Gabriel Acosta , Juan Pablo Borthagaray

We prove generalized Gaffney inequalities and the discrete compactness for finite element differential forms on $s$-regular domains, including general Lipschitz domains. In computational electromagnetism, special cases of these results have…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-18 Juncai He , Kaibo Hu , Jinchao Xu

In this work we address the Multiscale Spectral Generalized Finite Element Method (MS-GFEM) developed in [I. Babu\v{s}ka and R. Lipton, Multiscale Modeling and Simulation 9 (2011), pp. 373--406]. We outline the numerical implementation of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Ivo Babuska , Robert Lipton , Paul Sinz , Michael Stuebner

In this paper, we are concerned with the convergence rate of a FEM based numerical scheme approximating extremal functions of the Sobolev inequality. We prove that when the domain is polygonal and convex in $\R^2$, the convergence of a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-27 Woocheol Choi , Younghun Hong , Jinmyoung Seok

We derive a priori error estimates for Nitsche's method applied to elliptic problems on approximate domains. Such approximations arise, for example, in unfitted finite element methods, data-driven simulations, and evolving domain problems,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Mats G. Larson , Karl Larsson , Shantiram Mahata

We investigate semi-discrete numerical schemes based on the standard Galerkin and lumped mass Galerkin finite element methods for an initial-boundary value problem for homogeneous fractional diffusion problems with non-smooth initial data.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-13 Bangti Jin , Raytcho Lazarov , Joseph Pasciak , Zhi Zhou

We consider a two-dimensional singularly perturbed transmission problem with two different diffusion coefficients, in a domain with smooth (analytic) boundary. The solution will contain boundary layers only in the part of the domain where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-04-06 Serge Nicaise , Xenophontos Christos

Let $(\mathbb{X} , d, \mu )$ be a proper metric measure space and let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{X}$ be a bounded domain. For each $x\in \Omega$, we choose a radius $0< \varrho (x) \leq \mathrm{dist}(x, \partial \Omega ) $ and let $B_x$ be the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-24 Ángel Arroyo , José G. Llorente

This paper is concerned with the accurate numerical approximation of the spectral properties of the biharmonic operator on various domains in two dimensions. A number of analytic results concerning the eigenfunctions of this operator are…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-20 B. M. Brown , E. B. Davies , P. K. Jimack , M. D. Mihajlovi'c

We prove an optimal order error bound in the discrete $H^2(\Omega)$ norm for finite difference approximations of the first boundary-value problem for the biharmonic equation in $n$ space dimensions, with $n \in \{2,\dots,7\}$, whose…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-04 Stefan Müller , Florian Schweiger , Endre Süli