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I prove preservation theorems for countable support iteration of proper forcing concerning certain classes of capacities and submeasures. New examples of forcing notions and connections with measure theory are included.

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jindrich Zapletal

We prove a collection of conjectures of D. White \cite{WComm}, as well as some related conjectures of Abuzzahab-Korson-Li-Meyer \cite{AKLM} and of Reiner and White \cite{ReinerComm}, \cite{WComm}, regarding the cyclic sieving phenomenon of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-05-17 Brendon Rhoades

Cook's theorem is commonly expressed such as any polynomial time-verifiable problem can be reduced to the SAT problem. The proof of Cook's theorem consists in constructing a propositional formula A(w) to simulate a computation of TM, and…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-05-01 Yu Li

We give a simple proof of the Fourier Inversion Theorem, using the methods of nonstandard analysis.

Logic · Mathematics 2013-11-08 Tristram de Piro

This work uses mostly model-theoretic methods to establish new proof-theoretic theorems about several axiomatic theories of truth over KP (Kripke-Platek set theory) and stronger theories, especially ZF (Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory).

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Ali Enayat

Using the unfolding method given in \cite{HL}, we prove the conjectures on sign-coherence and a recurrence formula respectively of ${\bf g}$-vectors for acyclic sign-skew-symmetric cluster algebras. As a following consequence, the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-27 Peigen Cao , Min Huang , Fang Li

We give a new expression for the number of factorizations of a full cycle into an ordered product of permutations of specified cycle types. This is done through purely algebraic means, extending work of Biane. We deduce from our result a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Irving

In this paper we first offer an alternative approach to extend the original Fueter's Theorem in Dunkl-Clifford analysis to a version of the higher order case. Then this result is used to prove a generlized version of Fueter's Theorem with…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-02-11 Shanshan Li , Minggang Fei

In this paper we present a combinatorial proof of the Kronecker--Weber Theorem for global fields of positive characteristic. The main tools are the use of Witt vectors and their arithmetic developed by H. L. Schmid. The key result is to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-16 Julio Cesar Salas-Torres , Martha Rzedowski-Calderón , Gabriel Villa-Salvador

In the paper different kinds of proof of a given statement are discussed. Detailed descriptions of direct and indirect methods of proof are given. Logical models illustrate the essence of specific types of indirect proofs. Direct proofs of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-01-06 Vesselka Mihova , Julia Ninova

Wang and Blei (2019) studies multiple causal inference and proposes the deconfounder algorithm. The paper discusses theoretical requirements and presents empirical studies. Several refinements have been suggested around the theory of the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-03-12 Yixin Wang , David M. Blei

We present an elementary combinatorial proof of the celebrated Friendship theorem. The proof involves looking at independent sets and constructing a bound on their size which forces a contradiction.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Vineeth Chintala

We consider Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov system of linear differential equations. The coefficients of this system are rational functions. We prove that under some conditions the solution of KZ system is rational too. This assertion confirms…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lev Sakhnovich

A new proof of the optical theorem at all orders is presented. Although the theorem is a well-known result in Quantum Field Theory, our proof is interesting because it is particularly simple. Indeed, the theorem is a direct consequence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-01 Sergio L. Cacciatori , Andrea Zanzi

We give a rough description of the 'categories' formed by quantum field theories. A few recent mathematical conjectures derived from quantum field theories, some of which are now proven theorems, will be presented in this language.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-12-29 Yuji Tachikawa

In this paper, by making use of one of Chen's theorems and the method of mathematical analysis, we refine Edwards-Child's inequality and solve a conjecture posed by Liu.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-19 Yudong Wu , Zhihua Zhang , Zhigang Wang

We present an elementary method for proving enumeration formulas which are polynomials in certain parameters if others are fixed and factorize into distinct linear factors over Z. Roughly speaking the idea is to prove such formulas by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ilse Fischer

We present a proof of Moessner's theorem by double induction, using only basic rules of arithmetic. No prerequisite knowledge is assumed. Familiarity with summation is advised.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-02 Archy Will He

The purpose of this article is to formulate a number of probabilistic hidden-variable theorems, to provide proofs in some cases, and counterexamples to some conjectured relationships. The first theorem is the fundamental one. It asserts the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Patrick Suppes , J. Acacio de Barros , Gary Oas

We introduce the unified double zeta function of Mordell--Tornheim type and compute its values at non-positive integer points. We then discuss a possible generalization of the Kaneko--Zagier conjecture for all integer points.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-13 Shin-ya Kadota , Takuya Okamoto , Masataka Ono , Koji Tasaka