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In this paper we present a new method of proof of Hardy type inequalities for two-dimensional quantum Hamiltonians with a magnetic field of finite flux. Our approach gives a quantitative lower bound on the best constant in these…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-19 Luca Fanelli , Hynek Kovarik

Let $\Omega\subset{\mathbb R}^2$ be a bounded domain on which Hardy's inequality holds. We prove that $[\exp(u^2)-1]/\delta^2\in L^1(\Omega)$ if $u\in H^1_0(\Omega)$, where $\delta$ denotes the distance to $\partial\Omega$. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Satyanad Kichenassamy

We investigate the properties of minimizers of one-dimensional variational problems when the Lagrangian has no higher smoothness than continuity. An elementary approximation result is proved, but it is shown that this cannot be in general…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-04-12 Richard Gratwick

The Hardy constant of a simply connected domain $\Omega\subset\mathbf{R}^2$ is the best constant for the inequality \[ \int_{\Omega}|\nabla u|^2dx \geq c\int_{\Omega} \frac{u^2}{{\rm dist}(x,\partial\Omega)^2}\, dx \; , \;\;\quad u\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-15 Gerassimos Barbatis , Achilles Tertikas

The aim of this paper is to review and compare the spectral properties of (the closed extension of) --$\Delta$ + U (V $\ge$ 0) and --$\Delta$ + iV in L 2 (R^d) for C $\infty$ real potentials U or V with polynomial behavior. The case with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-26 B Helffer , Jean Nourrigat

We obtain existence of minimizers for the $p$-capacity functional defined with respect to a centrally symmetric anisotropy for $1 < p<\infty$, including the case of a crystalline norm in $\mathbb R^N$. The result is obtained by a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-08 Esther Cabezas-Rivas , Salvador Moll , Marcos Solera

We investigate regularity properties of minimizers for non-autonomous convex variational integrands $F(x, \mathrm{D} u)$ with linear growth, defined on bounded Lipschitz domains $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$. Assuming appropriate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Lukas Fußangel , Buddhika Priyasad , Paul Stephan

We study the quantitative stability associated with the adjoint Fourier restriction inequality, focusing on the paraboloid and two-dimensional sphere cases. We show that these Strichartz-stability inequalities admit minimizers attaining…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Boning Di , Dunyan Yan

In this paper we show that any increasing functional of the first k eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplacian admits a (quasi-)open minimizer among the subsets of R^N of unit measure. In particular, there exists such a minimizer which is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-12-02 Dario Mazzoleni , Aldo Pratelli

We consider a new type of obstacle problem in the cylindrical domain $\Omega=D\times (0,1)$ arising from minimization of the functional $$ \int_\Omega \frac{1}{2}|\nabla u|^2+\chi_{\{v>0\}}udx, $$ where $v(x')=\int_0^1 u(x', t) dt $. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Hayk Mikayelyan

In this paper we study vector-valued almost minimizers of the energy functional $$ \int_D\left(|\nabla\mathbf{u}|^2+2|\mathbf{u}|\right)\,dx . $$ We establish the regularity for both minimizers and the "regular" part of the free boundary.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-02 Daniela De Silva , Seongmin Jeon , Henrik Shahgholian

We study the optimal domain for the Hardy operator considered with values in a rearrangement invariant space. In particular, this domain can be represented as the space of integrable functions with respect to a vector measure defined on a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Olvido Delgado , Javier Soria

We present two novel methods for approximating minimizers of the abstract Rayleigh quotient $\Phi(u)/ \|u\|^p$. Here $\Phi$ is a strictly convex functional on a Banach space with norm $\|\cdot\|$, and $\Phi$ is assumed to be positively…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-16 Ryan Hynd , Erik Lindgren

For a smooth bounded domain $\Omega$ and $p \geq q \geq 2$, we establish quantified versions of the classical Friedrichs inequality $\|\nabla u\|_p^p - \lambda_1 \|u\|_q^p \geq 0$, $u \in W_0^{1,p}(\Omega)$, where $\lambda_1$ is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Vladimir Bobkov , Sergey Kolonitskii

We consider the problem of the minimizer constancy in the fractional embedding theorem $\mathcal{H}^s(\Omega) \hookrightarrow L_q(\Omega)$ for a bounded Lipschitz domain $\Omega,$ depending on the domain size. For the family of domains…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Nikita Ustinov

We show that the Lieb-Thirring inequalities on moments of negative eigenvalues of Schroedinger-like operators remain true, with possibly different constants, when the critical Hardy-weight $C|x|^{-2}$ is subtracted from the Laplace…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-27 Rupert L. Frank , Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer

We study the minimum problem for the functional $\int_{\Omega}\bigl( \vert \nabla \mathbf{u} \vert^{2} + Q^{2}\chi_{\{\vert \mathbf{u}\vert>0\}} \bigr)dx$ with the constraint $u_i\geq 0$ for $i=1,\cdots,m$ where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-18 Luis A. Caffarelli , Henrik Shahgholian , Karen Yeressian

We consider the problem of minimizing the eigenvalues of the Schr\"{o}dinger operator $H=-\Delta+\alpha F(\ka)$ ($\alpha>0$) on a compact $n-$manifold subject to the restriction that $\ka$ has a given fixed average $\ka_{0}$. In the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Pedro Freitas

In this paper, we prove a sharp, weighted Hardy-type inequality for the Dirac operator. A key feature of our result is that the inequality is not only sharp but also attained, and we construct explicit minimizers that satisfy the equality…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-18 Luca Fanelli , Fabio Pizzichillo

We consider the following time-independent nonlinear $L^2$-critical Schr\"{o}dinger equation \[ -\Delta u(x)+V(x)u(x)-a|x|^{-b}|u|^{1+\frac{4-2b}{N}}=\mu u(x)\,\ \hbox{in}\,\ \mathbb{R}^N, \] where $\mu\in\mathbb{R}$, $a>0$, $N\geq 1$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Yong Luo , Shu Zhang