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Graph neural networks (GNNs) provide state-of-the-art results in a wide variety of tasks which typically involve predicting features at the vertices of a graph. They are built from layers of graph convolutions which serve as a powerful…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-11-08 Mauricio Velasco , Kaiying O'Hare , Bernardo Rychtenberg , Soledad Villar

In this paper we analyze a single server queue with batch arrivals and semi-Markovian service times. We also include the feature that the first service of each busy period might have a different distribution than subsequent service times.…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-12-07 Abhishek , Rudesindo Núñez Queija , Marko Boon

Training recurrent neural networks (RNNs) on long sequence tasks is plagued with difficulties arising from the exponential explosion or vanishing of signals as they propagate forward or backward through the network. Many techniques have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-27 Dar Gilboa , Bo Chang , Minmin Chen , Greg Yang , Samuel S. Schoenholz , Ed H. Chi , Jeffrey Pennington

We study properties of Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) by analyzing their behavior on standard models of random graphs, where nodes are represented by random latent variables and edges are drawn according to a similarity kernel. This…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-10-26 Nicolas Keriven , Alberto Bietti , Samuel Vaiter

We present an algorithmic method for analyzing networks of intersections with static signaling, with as primary example a line network that allows traffic flow over several intersections in one main direction. The method decomposes the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-10 Marko Boon , Johan van Leeuwaarden

The paper considers a distributed robust estimation problem over a network with Markovian randomly varying topology. The objective is to deal with network variations locally, by switching observer gains at affected nodes only. We propose…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-12-07 V. Ugrinovskii

Machine learning techniques for road networks hold the potential to facilitate many important transportation applications. Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) are neural networks that are capable of leveraging the structure of a road…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-23 Tobias Skovgaard Jepsen , Christian S. Jensen , Thomas Dyhre Nielsen

We develop randomized modifications of Markov chains and apply these modifications to the routing chains of customers in Jacksonian stochastic networks. The aim of our investigations is to find new rerouting schemes for non standard Jackson…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-08-01 Ruslan Krenzler , Hans Daduna , Sonja Otten

We are concerned with multidimensional nonlinear stochastic transport equation driven by Brownian motions. For irregular fluxes, by using stochastic BGK approximations and commutator estimates, we gain the existence and uniqueness of…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-01-16 Jinlong Wei , Rongrong Tian , Guangying Lv

We find that in generic field theories the combined effect of fluctuations and interactions leads to a probability distribution function which describes fractional Brownian Motion (fBM) and ``complex behavior''. To show this we use the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 David Hochberg , Juan Pérez-Mercader

This work deals with the stationary analysis of two-dimensional partially homogeneous nearest-neighbour random walks. Such type of random walks in the quarter plane are characterized by the fact that the one-step transition probabilities…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-07-11 Ioannis Dimitriou

We introduce an ensemble of spatial networks built from the junctions of hindered-rotation chains, incorporating directional correlations between bonds, an aspect ignored in the standard network modeling paradigm. The emergent random…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-12-05 Ulysse Marquis

Many existing transductive bounds rely on classical complexity measures that are computationally intractable and often misaligned with empirical behavior. In this work, we establish new representation-based generalization bounds in a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-11 MoonJeong Park , Seungbeom Lee , Kyungmin Kim , Jaeseung Heo , Seunghyuk Cho , Shouheng Li , Sangdon Park , Dongwoo Kim

This contribution presents a derivation of the steady-state distribution of velocities and distances of driven particles on a onedimensional periodic ring. We will compare two different situations: (i) symmetrical interaction forces…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-13 Martin Treiber , Dirk Helbing

The paper deals with non-linear Poisson neuron network models with bounded memory dynamics, that can include both Hebbian learning mechanisms and refractory periods. The state of a network is described by the times elapsed since its neurons…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-06-21 Konstantin Borovkov , Geoffrey Decrouez , Matthieu Gilson

Single-server queues with customer abandonment arise in call centers and many service systems, but steady-state performance measures remain analytically intractable beyond Markovian assumptions. This paper develops Robust Queueing (RQ)…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Wei You

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have been widely used in graph-related contexts. It is known that the separation power of GNNs is equivalent to that of the Weisfeiler-Lehman (WL) test; hence, GNNs are imperfect at identifying all…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Ziang Chen , Qiao Zhang , Runzhong Wang

We use Hamilton equations to find optimal paths to big queues in Jackson networks. They are shown to be given by fluid trajectories of the dual network. The fluid equations are shown to be dual to the Hamilton equations. Thus, a version of…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-06-17 Anatolii Puhalskii

Sub-fractional Brownian motion is a process analogous to fractional Brownian motion but without stationary increments. In \cite{GGL1} we proved a strong uniform approximation with a rate of convergence for fractional Brownian motion by…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-02-09 Johanna Garzon , Luis G. Gorostiza , Jorge A. Leon

Recurrent Graph Neural Networks (RGNNs) extend standard GNNs by iterating message-passing until some stopping condition is met. Various RGNN models have been proposed in the literature. In this paper, we study three such models: converging…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Jeroen Bollen , Stijn Vansummeren