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Related papers: Parageometric outer automorphisms of free groups

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We present a normal form for outer automorphisms $\phi$ of a non-abelian free group $F_N$ which grow quadratically (measured through the maximal growth of conjugacy classes in $F_N$ under iteration of $\phi$). In analogy to the known normal…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-21 Martin Lustig , Kaidi Ye

In this paper we define a quantity called the rank of an outer automorphism of a free group which is the same as the index introduced in [D. Gaboriau, A. Jaeger, G. Levitt and M. Lustig, `An index for counting fixed points for automorphisms…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Armando Martino

The main result of this paper is an algorithmic answer to the question raised in the title, up to replacing the given $\hat{\phi} \in Out(F_n)$ by a positive power. In order to provide this algorithm, it is shown that every polynomially…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-25 Kaidi Ye

Let $\mathcal{A} = {A_1, ..., A_k}$ be a system of free factors of $F_n$. The group of relative automorphisms $\mathrm{Aut}(F_n; \mathcal{A})$ is the group given by the automorphisms of $F_n$ that restricted to each $A_i$ are conjugations…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-12-02 Erika Meucci

Motivated by classic theorems of Thompson and Berger on the Fitting height of finite groups with a fixed-point-free automorphism of coprime order, we conjecture that, for every non-zero polynomial $f(x) = a_0 + a_1 x + \cdots + a_d x^d \in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Wolfgang Alexander Moens

We give a classification of iwip outer automorphisms of the free group, by discussing the properties of their attracting and repelling trees.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-13 Thierry Coulbois , Arnaud Hilion

If f is a nontrivial automorphism of a thick building Delta of purely infinite type, we prove that there is no bound on the distance that f moves a chamber. This has the following group-theoretic consequence: If G is a group of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-09 Peter Abramenko , Kenneth S. Brown

Continuing from the author's previous article 'Random walks and contracting elements I', we study random walks on (possibly asymmetric) metric spaces using the bounded geodesic image property (BGIP) of certain isometries. As an application,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-13 Inhyeok Choi

Let $\phi \in \mbox{Out}(F_n)$ be a free group outer automorphism that can be represented by an expanding, irreducible train-track map. The automorphism $\phi$ determines a free-by-cyclic group $\Gamma=F_n \rtimes_\phi \mathbb Z,$ and a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-03-04 Yael Algom-Kfir , Eriko Hironaka , Kasra Rafi

If F is a finitely generated free group and \phi is an automorphism of F then the mapping torus of \phi admits a quadratic isoperimetric inequality. This is the third and final paper in a series proving this theorem. The first two were…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. R. Bridson , D. Groves

We study the outer automorphism group of a right-angled Artin group A_G in the case where the defining graph G is connected and triangle-free. We give an algebraic description of Out(A_G) in terms of maximal join subgraphs in G and prove…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Ruth Charney , John Crisp , Karen Vogtmann

Let $\phi$ be an atoroidal outer automorphism of the free group $F_n$. We study the Gromov boundary of the hyperbolic group $G_{\phi} = F_n \rtimes_{\phi} \mathbb{Z}$. We explicitly describe a family of embeddings of the complete bipartite…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-01-16 Yael Algom-Kfir , Arnaud Hilion , Emily Stark

We point out that the existence of an outer automorphism (Out) is a sufficient condition for the existence of a fixed hyperplane (fixed point, separatrix) in the renormalization group (RG) flow of a Quantum Field Theory (QFT). The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-16 Thede de Boer , Andreas Trautner

Given a free group of rank r >= 3 and two exponentially growing outer automorphisms {\psi} and {\phi} with dual lamination pairs {\Lambda^\pm}_{\psi} and {\Lambda^\pm}_{\phi} associated to them, which satisfy a notion of independence…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-26 Pritam Ghosh

In a paper from 2011, Jiang, Wang and Zhang studied the fixed points and fixed subgroups of selfmaps on a connected finite graph or a connected compact hyperbolic surface $X$. In particular, for any selfmap $f: X\to X$, they proved that a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Peng Wang , Qiang Zhang

Let $\Phi$ be a pseudo-Anosov diffeomorphism of a compact (possibly non-orientable) surface $\Sigma$ with one boundary component. We show that if $b \in \pi_1(\Sigma)$ is the boundary word, $\phi \in {\rm{Aut}}(\pi_1(\Sigma))$ is a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Mladen Bestvina , Martin R. Bridson , Richard D. Wade

In this article, we study the outer automorphism group of a group G decomposed as a finite graph of group with finite edge groups and finitely generated vertex groups with at most one end. We show that Out(G) is essentially obtained by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-21 Mathieu Carette

We study the dilatation of outer automorphisms of right-angled Artin groups. Given a right-angled Artin group defined on a simplicial graph: $A(\Gamma) = \langle V | E \rangle$ and an automorphism $\phi \in Out(A(\Gamma))$ there is a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Corey Bregman , Yulan Qing

We consider automorphisms of homogeneous parabolic geometries with a fixed point. Parabolic geometries carry the distinguished distributions and we study those automorphisms which enjoy natural actions on the distributions at the fixed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-08 Jan Gregorovič , Lenka Zalabová

We study the Lipschitz metric on Outer Space and prove that fully irreducible elements of Out(F_n) act by hyperbolic isometries with axes which are strongly contracting. As a corollary, we prove that the axes of fully irreducible…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Yael Algom-Kfir