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The categories of almost modules and almost algebras are introduced as a convenient setting for the development of Faltings' method of almost etale extensions. After some preliminaries of general "almost homological algebra" we construct…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ofer Gabber , Lorenzo Ramero

The almost purity theorem is central to the geometry of perfectoid spaces and has numerous applications in algebra and geometry. This result is known to have several different proofs in the case that the base ring is a perfectoid valuation…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Shinnosuke Ishiro , Kazuma Shimomoto

Andr\'e recently gave a beautiful proof of Hochster's direct summand conjecture in commutative algebra using perfectoid spaces; his two main results are a generalization of the almost purity theorem (the perfectoid Abhyankar lemma) and a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Bhargav Bhatt

We extend Faltings's "almost purity theorem" on finite etale extensions of perfectoid algebras (as generalized by Scholze and Kedlaya-Liu) to the ramified case, without restriction on the discriminant. The key point is a perfectoid version…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-02 Yves Andre

In a previous paper, we stated a general almost purity theorem in the style of Faltings: if R is a ring for which the Frobenius maps on finite p-typical Witt vectors over R are surjective, then the integral closure of R in a finite \'etale…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-29 Christopher Davis , Kiran S. Kedlaya

Inspired from the work of P. Scholze on the finiteness of \(\mathbf{F}_{p}\)-cohomology groups of proper rigid-analytic varieties over \(p\)-adic fields, Zavyalov recently introduced the notion of almost coherent rings, which plays a key…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Xiaolei Zhang

We develop almost ring theory, which is a domain of mathematics somewhere halfway between ring theory and category theory (whence the difficulty of finding appropriate MSC-class numbers). We apply this theory to valuation theory and to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ofer Gabber , Lorenzo Ramero

We introduce a certain class of so-called perfectoid rings and spaces, which give a natural framework for Faltings' almost purity theorem, and for which there is a natural tilting operation which exchanges characteristic 0 and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-22 Peter Scholze

In his foundational study of $p$-adic Hodge theory, Faltings introduced the method of almost \'etale extensions to establish fundamental comparison results of various $p$-adic cohomology theories. Scholze introduced the tilting operations…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Ryo Kinouchi , Kazuma Shimomoto

In this paper, we investigate the notions of almost Noetherian rings and modules. In details, we give the Cohen type theorem, Eakin-Nagata type theorem, Kaplansky type Theorem and Hilbert basis theorem and some other rings constructions for…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Xiaolei Zhang

In this paper, we examine the behavior of ideal-adic separatedness and completeness under certain ring extensions using trace map. Then we prove that adic completeness of a base ring is hereditary to its ring extension under reasonable…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Kei Nakazato , Kazuma Shimomoto

A proof of Grothendieck--Serre conjecture on principal bundles over a semi-local regular ring containing an infinite field is given in [FP] recently. That proof is based significantly on Theorem 1.0.1 stated below in the Introduction and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-29 I. Panin

We review the theory of almost coherent modules that was introduced in "Almost Ring Theory" by Gabber and Ramero. Then we globalize it by developing a new theory of almost coherent sheaves on schemes and on a class of "nice" formal schemes.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Bogdan Zavyalov

In this article, we present an alternate proof of a vanishing result of \'etale cohomology on perfectoid rings due to \v{C}esnavi\v{c}ius and more recently proved by a different approach by Bhatt and Scholze. To establish that, we prove a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-20 Arnab Kundu

We consider more general framework than the corresponding one considered in our previous work on the Hodge-Iwasawa theory. In our current consideration we consider the corresponding more general base spaces, namely the analytic adic spaces…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Xin Tong

We extend the concept of "almost indiscernible theory" introduced by Pillay and Sklinos in [Bull. Symb. Log., 2015] (which was itself a modernization and expansion of Baldwin and Shelah [Algebra Universalis, 1983]), to uncountable languages…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-01-14 T. G. Kucera , Anand Pillay

The notion of almost centralizer and almost commutator are introduced and basic properties are established. They are used to study $\widetilde{\mathfrak M}\_c$-groups, i. e.groups for which every descending chain of centralizers each having…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-10-01 Nadja Hempel

We establish an analogue of the Zariski--Nagata purity theorem for finite \'etale covers on smooth schemes over Pr\"ufer rings by demonstrating Auslander's flatness criterion in this non-Noetherian context. We derive an Auslander--Buchsbaum…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Ning Guo , Fei Liu

In this research oriented manuscript, foundational aspects of rigid geometry are discussed, putting emphasis on birational side of formal schemes and topological feature of rigid spaces. Besides the rigid geometry itself, topics include the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-01 Kazuhiro Fujiwara , Fumiharu Kato

We introduce the notion of a prism, which may be regarded as a "deperfection" of the notion of a perfectoid ring. Using prisms, we attach a ringed site -- the prismatic site -- to a $p$-adic formal scheme. The resulting cohomology theory…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-13 Bhargav Bhatt , Peter Scholze
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