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The motivation for this paper has been to study the relation between the zero component of the maximal graded algebra of quotients and the maximal graded algebra of quotients of the zero component, both in the Lie case and when considering…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-10-11 Hannes Bierwirth , Candido Martin Gonzalez , Juana Sanchez Ortega , Mercedes Siles Molina

In this paper we study the local cohomology of all finitely generated bigraded modules over a standard bigraded polynomial ring which have only one nonvanishing local cohomology with respect to one of the irrelevant bigraded ideals.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-03-25 Ahad Rahimi

We extend the Ax-Katz theorem for a single polynomial from finite fields to the rings Z_m with m composite. This extension not only yields the analogous result, but gives significantly higher divisibility bounds. We conjecture what computer…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-08-19 Robert L. Surowka , Kenneth W. Regan

We analyze the polynomial solutions of the linear differential equation $p_2(x)y''+p_1(x)y'+p_0(x)y=0$ where $p_j(x)$ is a $j^{\rm th}$-degree polynomial. We discuss all the possible polynomial solutions and their dependence on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-11-04 Nasser Saad , Richard L. Hall , Victoria A. Trenton

The idea of orthogonal polynomials has been generalized in two ways to achieve new types of polynomials: noncommutative orthogonal polynomials and biorthogonal polynomials. This paper brings these two different generalizations together to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-05-03 Emily Sergel

Following the well-established terminology in commutative algebra, any (not necessarily commutative) finite-dimensional local algebra $A$ with radical $J$ will be said to be short provided $J^3 = 0$. As in the commutative case, also in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Claus Michael Ringel , Pu Zhang

Let $G$ be a semisimple algebraic group over an algebraically closed field $k$ of positive characteristic $p$. Under some restrictions on the size of $p$, the present paper establishes new results on the $G$-module structure of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-18 Brian J. Parshall , Leonard L. Scott

Braverman and Gaitsgory gave necessary and sufficient conditions for a nonhomogeneous quadratic algebra to satisfy the Poincare-Birkhoff-Witt property when its homogeneous version is Koszul. We widen their viewpoint and consider a quotient…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-09-26 Anne V. Shepler , Sarah Witherspoon

Let $W$ be a $G$-graded algebra over a field of characteristic zero, where $G$ is a finite group. We develope a theory of generalized $G$-graded polynomial identities satisfied by any finite-dimensional $W$-algebra $A$, by mean of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Giovanni Busalacchi , Fabrizio Martino , Carla Rizzo

Braided non-commutative differential geometry is studied. In particular we investigate the theory of (bicovariant) differential calculi in braided abelian categories. Previous results on crossed modules and Hopf bimodules in braided…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Yuri Bespalov , Bernhard Drabant

We introduce the general polynomial algebras characterizing a class of higher order superintegrable systems that separate in Cartesian coordinates. The construction relies on underlying polynomial Heisenberg algebras and their defining…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-20 Danilo Latini , Ian Marquette , Yao-Zhong Zhang

A univariate polynomial f over a field is decomposable if it is the composition f = g(h) of two polynomials g and h whose degree is at least 2. We determine the dimension (over an algebraically closed field) of the set of decomposables, and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Joachim von zur Gathen

We build, using the notion of zinbiel algebra, some commutative subalgebras $C_{u,v}$ inside an algebra of formal iterated integrals. There is a quotient map from this algebra of formal iterated integrals to the algebra of motivic multiple…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-02 Frédéric Chapoton

Let F denote either the real or complex field. An ideal I in the free *-algebra F<x,x*> in g freely noncommuting variables and their formal adjoints is a *-ideal if I = I*. When a real *-ideal has finite codimension, it satisfies a strong…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Jakob Cimpric , J. William Helton , Scott McCullough , Christopher Nelson

Classes of homogeneous polynomials between Banach spaces have been studied in the last three decades from the perspective of the so-called ideal property: if a polynomial P belongs to a class Q, then the composition u o P o v of P with…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Geraldo Botelho , Ewerton R. Torres

The computational complexity of polynomial ideals and Gr\"obner bases has been studied since the 1980s. In recent years, the related notions of polynomial subalgebras and SAGBI bases have gained more and more attention in computational…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Leonie Kayser

Let $B$ be a generalized Koszul algebra over a finite dimensional algebra $S$. We construct a bimodule Koszul resolution of $B$ when the projective dimension of $S_B$ equals 2. Using this we prove a Poincar\'e-Birkhoff-Witt (PBW) type…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-09-03 Jiwei He , Fred Van Oystaeyen , Yinhuo Zhang

For commuting linear operators $P_0,P_1,..., P_\ell$ we describe a range of conditions which are weaker than invertibility. When any of these conditions hold we may study the composition $P=P_0P_1... P_\ell$ in terms of the component…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-06-19 A. Rod Gover , Josef Silhan

In this paper we study the finitely generated bigraded modules over a standard bigraded polynomial ring which are relative Cohen-Macaulay or relative unmixed with respect to one of the irrelevant bigraded ideals. A generalization of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-05-17 Maryam Jahangiri , Ahad Rahimi

For a quotient algebra $U$ of the tensor algebra we give explicit conditions on its relations for $U$ being a PBW-deformation of an $N$-Koszul algebra $A$. We show there is a one-one correspondence between such deformations and a class of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-12-14 Gunnar Fløystad , Jon Eivind Vatne