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This paper is concerned with closed orbits of non-smooth vector fields on the plane. For a subclass of non-smooth vector fields we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of canard kind solutions. By means of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Claudio Buzzi , Tiago de Carvalho , Paulo Ricardo da Silva

The paper deals with planar polynomial vector fields. We aim to estimate the number of orbital topological equivalence classes for the fields of degree n. An evident obstacle for this is the second part of Hilbert's 16th problem. To…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-05-11 Roman M. Fedorov

We study the number of limit cycles that a planar polynomial vector field can have as a function of its number $m$ of monomials. We prove that the number of limit cycles increases at least quadratically with $m$ and we provide good lower…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Armengol Gasull , Paulo Santana

In this article we prove in a new way that a generic polynomial vector field in $\mathbb C^2$ possesses countably many homologically independent limit cycles. The new proof needs no estimates on integrals, provides thinner exceptional set…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-04-13 Nataliya Goncharuk , Yury Kudryashov

In this article we study the existence of limit cycles in families of piecewise smooth differential equations having the unit circle as discontinuity region. We consider families presenting singularities of center or saddle type, visible or…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-31 Mayara Duarte de Araujo Caldas , Ricardo Miranda Martins

We consider the 1-parameter family of planar quintic systems, $\dot x= y^3-x^3$, $\dot y= -x+my^5$, introduced by A. Bacciotti in 1985. It is known that it has at most one limit cycle and that it can exist only when the parameter $m$ is in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-04-09 Johanna D. García-Saldaña , Armengol Gasull , Hector Giacomini

We study the number and distribution of the limit cycles of a planar vector field whose component functions are random polynomials. We prove a lower bound on the average number of limit cycles when the random polynomials are sampled from…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Erik Lundberg

Lienard systems are very important mathematical models describing oscillatory processes arising in applied sciences. In this paper, we study polynomial Lienard systems of arbitrary degree on the plane, and develop a new method to obtain a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-09-30 Maoan Han , Valery G. Romanovski

We characterize permanence of planar S-systems. Further, we construct a planar S-system with three limit cycles.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-14 Balázs Boros , Josef Hofbauer

This paper studies the number of centers and limit cycles of the family of planar quartic polynomial vector fields that has the invariant algebraic curve $(4x^2-1)(4y^2-1)=0.$ The main interest for this type of vector fields comes from…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Armengol Gasull , Luiz F. S. Gouveia , Paulo Santana

It is well known that linear vector fields defined in $\mathbb{R}^n$ can not have limit cycles, but this is not the case for linear vector fields defined in other manifolds. We study the existence of limit cycles bifurcating from a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-26 Clara Cufí-Cabré , Jaume Llibre

We give a precise example of a polynomial vector field on $\mathbb{R}^2$ whose corresponding singular holomorphic foliation of $\mathbb{C}^2$ possesses a complex limit cycle which does not intersect the real plane $\mathbb{R}^2$.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-07 Ali Taghavi

In recent decades, piecewise linear differential systems have attracted considerable attention due to their ability to describe a wide range of phenomena. A central problem, as in the theory of general planar differential systems, is to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Sonia Isabel Renteria Alva , Pedro Iván Suárez Navarro

In this paper, the global qualitative analysis of planar quadratic dynamical systems is established and a new geometric approach to solving Hilbert's Sixteenth Problem in this special case of polynomial systems is suggested. Using geometric…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Valery A. Gaiko

This paper deals with the problem of location and existence of limit cycles for real planar polynomial differential systems. We provide a method to construct Poincar\'e--Bendixson regions by using transversal curves, that enables us to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Armengol Gasull , Héctor Giacomini , Maite Grau

In this work we revisit and extend the method introduced by Lins Neto, Sad and Sc\'{a}rdua for detecting the non-existence of invariant algebraic curves other than some prescribed invariant nodal curve. We prove that, under the existence of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Gabriel Fazoli , Paulo Santana

In this paper, we study the existence of limit cycles in continuous and discontinuous planar piecewise linear Hamiltonian differential systems with two or three zones separated by straight lines and such that the linear systems that define…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-10 C. Pessoa , R. Ribeiro

We introduce several sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of the Milnor vector field for new classes of singularities of map germs. This special vector field is related with the equivalence problem of the Milnor fibrations for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-01 Raimundo Araújo Dos Santos , Maico F. Ribeiro

We give an effective method for controlling the maximum number of limit cycles of some planar polynomial systems. It is based on a suitable choice of a Dulac function and the application of the well-known Bendixson-Dulac Criterion for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-03-17 Armengol Gasull , Hector Giacomini

We consider the multiplicity of limit cycles that appear when a hyperbolic polycycle is perturbed. We prove, in particular, that if such unfolding happens in generic finite-parameter families, the multiplicity of every new limit cycle does…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-27 Andrei Dukov