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We derive upper bounds for spin velocity in half-integer-spin Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chains. We relate these upper bounds to the instability of the gapless state, which is observed in frustrated systems.

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Konstantin Kladko

We prove the Categorified Wrapping Number Conjecture for large classes of annular links, including alternating annular links and tangle closures exhibiting plumbed link phenomena. We do so by characterizing when a resolution is sufficient…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Benjamin Daniels , Melissa Zhang

We study the quenching of the Haldane gap in quasi-one-dimensional systems of weakly coupled spin-1 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chains. The critical interchain coupling Jc required to stabilize long range magnetic order can be accurately…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-25 Keola Wierschem , Pinaki Sengupta

We consider an edge-weighted uniform random graph with a given degree sequence (Repeated Configuration Model) which is a useful approximation for many real-world networks. It has been observed that the vertices which are separated from the…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-09-14 Bartlomiej Blaszczyszyn , Kumar Gaurav

We investigate one question regarding bicrossed products of finite groups which we believe has the potential of being approachable for other classes of algebraic objects (algebras, Hopf algebras). The problem is to classify the groups that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-18 A. L. Agore , A. Chirvasitu , B. Ion , G. Militaru

Two decision problems related to the computation of stopping sets in Tanner graphs are shown to be NP-complete. NP-hardness of the problem of computing the stopping distance of a Tanner graph follows as a consequence

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-07-21 K. Murali Krishnan , Priti Shankar

We study scrambling in connection to multipartite entanglement dynamics in regular and chaotic long-range spin chains, characterized by a well defined semi-classical limit. For regular dynamics, scrambling and entanglement dynamics are…

The resonant configurations and normal frequencies of a loaded hanging chain that is rotating uniformly about the vertical are examined for theoretical and experimental perspectives. The chain is assumed pinned at both ends, with an extra…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 J. -M. Noel , C. Niquette , S. Lockridge , N. Gauthier

We study two Heisenberg spin-1/2 chains coupled by a frustrating ``zigzag'' interaction. We are particularly interested in the regime of weak interchain coupling, which is difficult to analyse by either numerical or analytical methods.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 A. A. Aligia , C. D. Batista , F. H. L. Essler

We present new computations of approximately length-minimizing polygons with fixed thickness. These curves model the centerlines of "tight" knotted tubes with minimal length and fixed circular cross-section. Our curves approximately…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-10 Ted Ashton , Jason Cantarella , Michael Piatek , Eric Rawdon

We present new necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of fixed points in a finite system of coupled phase oscillators on a complete graph. We use these conditions to derive bounds on the critical coupling.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Mark Verwoerd , Oliver Mason

We construct all skew braces of size $pq$ (where $p>q$ are primes) by using Byott's classification of Hopf--Galois extensions of the same degree. For $p\not\equiv 1 \pmod{q}$ there exists only one skew brace which is the trivial one. When…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-16 E. Acri , M. Bonatto

Packing problems, even of objects with regular geometries, are in general non-trivial. For few special shapes, the features of crystalline as well as random, irregular two-dimensional (2D) packings are known. The packing of 2D crosses does…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-11-12 Ralf Stannarius , Jonas Schulze

This work will appear as a chapter in a forthcoming volume titled "Topics in Probabilistic Graph Theory". A theory of scaling limits for random graphs has been developed in recent years. This theory gives access to the large-scale geometric…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-18 Louigi Addario-Berry , Christina Goldschmidt

We suggest an approach to obtaining general two-sided bounds on the rate of convergence in terms of special "weighted" norms related to total variation. Some important classes of continuous-time Markov chains are considered:…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-07-15 A. Zeifman , V. Korolev

A system of N classical Coulomb charges trapped in a harmonic potential displays shell structure and orientational ordering. The local density profile is well understood from theory, simulation, and experiment. Here, pair correlations are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-30 Jeffrey Wrighton , Hanno Kählert , Torben Ott , Patrick Ludwig , Hauke Thomsen , James Dufty , Michael Bonitz

We study random $k$-connected chordal graphs with bounded tree-width. Our main results are scaling limits and quenched local limits.

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-07 Jordi Castellví , Benedikt Stufler

Multiple gaps in the tight-binding band of a pentagonal lattice are found. Unlike the Cairo pentagonal lattice this lattice is made of irregular pentagons with arms of different lengths. The tight-binding Hamiltonian is exactly solved to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-28 Susobhan Paul , Asim Kumar Ghosh

We consider in this paper the problem of computing the entropy of a braid. We recall its definition and construct, for each braid, a sequence of real numbers, whose limit is its entropy. We state one conjecture about the convergence speed,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Jacques-Olivier Moussafir

We derive integral and sup-estimates for the curvature of stably marginally outer trapped surfaces in a sliced space-time. The estimates bound the shear of a marginally outer trapped surface in terms of the intrinsic and extrinsic curvature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lars Andersson , Jan Metzger