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We provide a purely combinatorial proof of a skein exact sequence obeyed by double-point enhanced grid homology. We also extend the theory to coefficients over $\mathbb{Z},$ and discuss alternatives to the Ozsv\'ath-Szab\'o $\tau$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Ollie Thakar

Khovanov homology is a powerful link invariant: a categorification of the Jones polynomial that enjoys a rich and beautiful algebraic structure. This homology theory has been extensively studied and it has become an ubiquitous topic in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Gabriel Montoya-Vega

In this paper we first give a one-move version of Markov's braid theorem for knot isotopy in $S^3$ that sharpens the classical theorem. Then a relative version of Markov's theorem concerning a fixed braided portion in the knot. We also…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sofia Lambropoulou , Colin P. Rourke

We introduce a class of links strictly containing quasi-alternating links for which mod 2 reduced Khovanov homology is always thin. We compute the framed instanton homology for double branched covers of such links. Aligning certain dotted…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-09 Christopher Scaduto , Matthew Stoffregen

A long standing conjecture states that the ropelength of any alternating knot is at least proportional to its crossing number. In this paper we prove that this conjecture is true. That is, there exists a constant $b_0>0$ such that $R(K)\ge…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Yuanan Diao

We show that a ribbon concordance between two links induces an injective map on Khovanov homology.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-22 Adam Simon Levine , Ian Zemke

We determine a wide class of knots, which includes unknotting number one knots, within which Khovanov homology detects the unknot. A corollary is that the Khovanov homology of many satellite knots, including the Whitehead double, detects…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-05-30 Matthew Hedden , Liam Watson

We define a link homology theory that is readily seen to be both isomorphic to reduced odd Khovanov homology and fully determined by data impervious to Conway mutation. This gives an elementary proof that odd Khovanov homology is mutation…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-27 Jonathan Bloom

Knot contact homology is an invariant of knots derived from Legendrian contact homology which has numerous connections to the knot group. We use basic properties of knot groups to prove that knot contact homology detects every torus knot.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-09-08 Cameron Gordon , Tye Lidman

Khovanov homology is a categorification of the Jones polynomial, so it may be seen as a kind of quantum invariant of knots and links. Although polynomial quantum invariants are deeply involved with Vassiliev (aka. finite type) invariants,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-11-22 Noboru Ito , Jun Yoshida

We show that the Khovanov and Cooper-Krushkal models for colored sl(2) homology are equivalent in the case of the unknot, when formulated in the quantum annular Bar-Natan category. Again for the unknot, these two theories are shown to be…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-05 Anna Beliakova , Matthew Hogancamp , Krzysztof Karol Putyra , Stephan Martin Wehrli

We show that a transverse link in a contact structure supported by an open book decomposition can be transversely braided. We also generalize Markov's theorem on when the closures of two braids represent (transversely) isotopic links.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Elena Pavelescu

In this paper, we introduce a new type of relation between knots called the descendant relation. One knot $H$ is a descendant of another knot $K$ if $H$ can be obtained from a minimal crossing diagram of $K$ by some number of crossing…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-26 Jason Cantarella , Allison Henrich , Elsa Magness , Oliver O'Keefe , Kayla Perez , Eric J. Rawdon , Briana Zimmer

Khovanov homology has been the subject of much study in knot theory and low dimensional topology since 2000. This work introduces a Khovanov Laplacian and a Khovanov Dirac to study knot and link diagrams. The harmonic spectrum of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Benjamin Jones , Guo-Wei Wei

Inspired by bordered Floer homology, we describe a type A structure on a Khovanov homology for a tangle, which complements the type D structure in a previous paper. The type A structure is a differential module over a certain algebra. This…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Lawrence P. Roberts

Khovanov-Floer theories are a class of homological link invariants which admit spectral sequences from Khovanov homology. They include Khovanov homology, Szab{\'o}'s geometric link homology, singular instanton homology, and various Floer…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-15 Adam Saltz

Khovanov homology extends to singular links via a categorified analogue of Vassiliev skein relation. In view of Vassiliev theory, the extended Khovanov homology can be seen as Vassiliev derivatives of Khovanov homology. In this paper, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-08-03 Jun Yoshida

We give a new, elementary proof that Khovanov homology with $\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}$--coefficients is invariant under Conway mutation. This proof also gives a strategy to prove Baldwin and Levine's conjecture that $\delta$--graded knot…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Peter Lambert-Cole

Knot, link, and tangle theory is crucial in both mathematical theory and practical application, including quantum physics, molecular biology, and structural chemistry. Unlike knots and links, tangles impose more relaxed constraints,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Li Shen , Jian Liu , Guo-Wei Wei

We modify the definition of the Khovanov complex for oriented links in a thickening of an oriented surface to obtain a triply graded homological link invariant with a new homotopical grading.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-01-21 Vassily Olegovich Manturov , Igor Nikonov