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It has long been known that a vertex-transitive graph $\Gamma$ is isomorphic to a double coset graph $\text{Cos}(G,H,S)$ of a transitive group $G\le\text{Aut}(\Gamma)$, a vertex stabilizer $H\le G$, and some subset $S\subseteq G$. We show…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-03 Rachel Barber , Ted Dobson

We establish sufficient conditions for the C$^*$-simplicity of two classes of groups. The first class is that of groups acting on trees, such as amalgamated free products, HNN-extensions, and their normal subgroups; for example normal…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-06 Pierre de la Harpe , Jean-Philippe Préaux

This is the second part of a series of three articles which introduce laminations for free groups (see math.GR/0609416 for the first part). Several definition of the dual lamination of a very small action of a free group on an $\R$-tree are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Thierry Coulbois , Arnaud Hilion , Martin Lustig

Fitch graphs $G=(X,E)$ are digraphs that are explained by $\{\emptyset, 1\}$-edge-labeled rooted trees $T$ with leaf set $X$: there is an arc $(x,y) \in E$ if and only if the unique path in $T$ that connects the last common ancestor…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Marc Hellmuth , Carsten R. Seemann , Peter F. Stadler

Consider a tree $\mathbb T$, all whose vertices have countable valence; its boundary is the Baire space $\mathbb{B} \simeq\mathbb{N}^{\mathbb N}$; continued fractions expansions identify the set of irrational numbers $\mathbb{R}\setminus…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-23 Yury A. Neretin

In this paper we formulate and study the problem of representing groups on graphs. We show that with respect to polynomial time turing reducibility, both abelian and solvable group representability are all equivalent to graph isomorphism,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-05-13 Sagarmoy Dutta , Piyush P Kurur

We show the existence of free dense subgroups, generated by 2 elements, in the holomorphic shear and overshear group of complex-Euklidean space and extend this result to the group of holomorphic automorphisms of Stein manifolds with Density…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-03-08 Rafael B. Andrist , Erlend Fornaess Wold

Let G be a compact Lie group. By work of Chataur and Menichi, the homology of the space of free loops in the classifying space of G is known to be the value on the circle in a homological conformal field theory. This means in particular…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-01 Richard Hepworth , Anssi Lahtinen

A translation surface on (S, \Sigma) gives rise to two transverse measured foliations \FF, \GG on S with singularities in \Sigma, and by integration, to a pair of cohomology classes [\FF], \, [\GG] \in H^1(S, \Sigma; \R). Given a measured…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-02-24 Yair N. Minsky , Barak Weiss

Given a free product $G$, we investigate the existence of faithful free representations of the outer automorphism group $\text{Out}(G)$, or in other words of embeddings of $\text{Out}(G)$ into $\text{Out}\left(F_m\right)$ for some $m$. This…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-09 Alexis Marchand

Let $G$ be a hyperbolic group that splits as a graph of free groups with cyclic edge groups. We prove that, unless $G$ is isomorphic to a free product of free and surface groups, every finite abelian group $M$ appears as a direct summand in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Dario Ascari , Jonathan Fruchter

Stallings remarked that an outer automorphism of a free group may be thought of as a subdivision of a graph followed by a sequence of folds. In this thesis, we prove that automorphisms of fundamental groups of graphs of groups satisfying…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-21 Rylee Alanza Lyman

We present obstruction results for self-similar groups regarding the generation of free groups. As a main consequence of our main results, we solve an open problem posed by Grigorchuk by showing that in an automaton group where a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Daniele D'Angeli , Emanuele Rodaro

We study equivalence relations that arise from translation actions $\Gamma\curvearrowright G$ which are associated to dense embeddings $\Gamma<G$ of countable groups into second countable locally compact groups. Assuming that $G$ is simply…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-06-26 Adrian Ioana

Gromov asked whether every one-ended word-hyperbolic group contains a hyperbolic surface group. We prove that every one-ended double of a free group has a hyperbolic surface subgroup if (1) the free group has rank two, or (2) every…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-05 Sang-hyun Kim , Sang-il Oum

We provide a complete classification of groups that can be realized as isometry groups of a translation surface $M$ with non-finitely generated fundamental group and no planar ends. Furthermore, we demonstrate that if $S$ has no…

Consider a collection of finitely many polygons in $\mathbb C$, such that for each side of each polygon, there exists another side of some polygon in the collection (possibly the same) that is parallel and of equal length. A translation…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Nilay Mishra

Given a free-by-cyclic group $G = F_N \rtimes_\varphi \mathbb{Z}$ determined by any outer automorphism $\varphi \in \mathrm{Out}(F_N)$ which is represented by an expanding irreducible train-track map $f$, we construct a $K(G,1)$ $2$-complex…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-10-28 Spencer Dowdall , Ilya Kapovich , Christopher J. Leininger

Haagerup's inequality for convolvers on free groups may be interpreted as a result on $\tA_1$ buildings, i.e. trees. Here are proved analogous inequalities for discrete groups acting freely on the vertices of $\tA_1\times\tA_1$ and $\tA_2$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-02-25 Jacqui Ramagge , Guyan Robertson , Tim Steger

Starting from context-free inverse graphs, we introduce a new class of groups and study their structural properties. We establish closure properties, show that their co-word problems are context-free, analyze torsion elements, and realize…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Daniele D'Angeli , Francesco Matucci , Davide Perego , Emanuele Rodaro