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In this paper, we study the structure of homogeneous subgroups of the homeomorphism group of the sphere, which are defined as closed groups of homeomorphisms of the sphere that contain the rotation group. We prove two structure theorems…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-02-16 Ferry Kwakkel , Fabio Tal

We give an example of infinite order rational transformation that leaves a linear differential equation covariant. This example can be seen as a non-trivial but still simple illustration of an exact representation of the renormalization…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-02-08 A. Bostan , S. Boukraa , S. Hassani , J. -M. Maillard , J-A. Weil , N. Zenine , N. Abarenkova

We introduce the notion of iterated group extensions, which, roughly speaking, is what one obtains by forming a group extension of a group extension. We interpret iterated extensions in terms of group cohomology, in the same way as…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-31 CheeWhye Chin

Quasigroup equational definitions are given.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-17 V. A. Shcherbacov , D. I. Pushkashu , A. V. Shcherbacov

We introduce a cohomology set for groups defined by algebraic difference equations and show that it classifies torsors under the group action. This allows us to compute all torsors for large classes of groups. We also develop some tools for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Annette Bachmayr , Michael Wibmer

We prove, for a class of contact manifolds, that the universal cover of the group of contact diffeomorphisms carries a natural partial order. It leads to a new viewpoint on geometry and dynamics of contactomorphisms. It gives rise to…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yakov Eliashberg , Leonid Polterovich

An involution on a semigroup S (or any algebra with an underlying associative binary operation) is a function f:S->S that satisfies f(xy)=f(y)f(x) and f(f(x))=x for all x,y in S. The set I(S) of all such involutions on S generates a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-16 James East , Thomas E. Nordahl

This is an expository work presenting in detail the proof of the structure theorem for divisible abelian groups. A divisible abelian group is an abelian group that satisfies nD=D for all natural n. The theorem states that any divisible…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Daniel Miller

We introduce the inverse monoid of inner partial automorphisms of a semigroup -- a tool that associates to every semigroup an inverse semigroup. When the semigroup is a group, this inverse semigroup is isomorphic to the group of inner…

We classify by numerical invariants the finite subgroups $H$ of a primary abelian group $G$ for which every homomorphism or monomorphism of $H$ into $G$, or every endomorphism of $H$, extends to an endomorphism of $G$. We apply these…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-05-31 Simion Breaz , Grigore Călugăreanu , Phill Schultz

We study the group of interval exchange transformations and obtain several characterizations of its commutator group. In particular, it turns out that the commutator group is generated by elements of order 2.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-08 Yaroslav Vorobets

We compare several definitions of the Galois group of a linear difference equation that have arisen in algebra, analysis and model theory and show, that these groups are isomorphic over suitable fields. In addition, we study properties of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zoé Chatzidakis , Charlotte Hardouin , Michael F. Singer

We develop a homotopical variant of the classic notion of an algebraic theory as a tool for producing deformations of homotopy theories. From this, we extract a framework for constructing and reasoning with obstruction theories and spectral…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-13 William Balderrama

We introduce and prove the consistency of a new set theoretic axiom we call the \emph{Invariant Ideal Axiom}. The axiom enables us to provide (consistently) a full topological classification of countable sequential groups, as well as fully…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Michael Hrušák , Alexander Shibakov

We construct embeddings of surface groups into the group of germs of analytic diffeomorphisms in one variable.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-05 Serge Cantat , Dominique Cerveau , Vincent Guirardel , Juan Souto

Given a transitive permutation group, a fundamental object for studying its higher transitivity properties is the permutation action of its isotropy subgroup. We reverse this relationship and introduce a universal construction of infinite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-29 Bruno Duchesne , Nicolas Monod , Phillip Wesolek

Let $V$ be a vector space and $U$ a fixed subspace of $V$. We denote the semigroup of all linear transformations on $V$ under composition of functions by $L(V)$. In this paper, we study the semigroup of all linear transformations on $V$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-25 Kritsada Sangkhanan

In this paper we formalize some foundation concepts and theorems of group theory in a variant of type theory called the Calculus of Constructions with Definitions. In this theory we introduce definition of a group, which is both general and…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-02-19 Farida Kachapova

In this paper, we characterize the monoid of endomorphisms of the semigroup of all oriented full transformations of a finite chain, as well as the monoid of endomorphisms of the semigroup of all oriented partial transformations and the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-07-27 De Biao Li , Vítor H. Fernandes

We prove a general divisibility theorem that implies, e.g., that, in any group, the number of generating pairs (as well as triples, etc.) is a multiple of the order of the commutator subgroup. Another corollary says that, in any associative…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Anton A. Klyachko , Anna A. Mkrtchyan
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