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We propose a method for tracing implicit real algebraic curves defined by polynomials with rank-deficient Jacobians. For a given curve $f^{-1}(0)$, it first utilizes a regularization technique to compute at least one witness point per…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-01 Wenyuan Wu , Changbo Chen

The germ of the universal isomonodromic deformation of a logarithmic connection on a stable n-pointed genus g curve always exists in the analytic category. The first part of this paper investigates under which conditions it is the analytic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-03 Gaël Cousin , Viktoria Heu

In this article we investigate regular curves whose derivatives have vanishing mean oscillations. We show that smoothing these curves using a standard mollifier one gets regular curves again. We apply this result to solve a couple of open…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-14 Simon Blatt

We study connectedness of degeneracy loci $D_{r-k}(\varphi)$ of morphisms $\varphi : {\mathcal O}_X^{\oplus (r+1-k)} \to \mathcal E$, where $\mathcal E$ is a rank $r$ globally generated bundle on a smooth $n$-dimensional variety $X$ and $k…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Valerio Buttinelli , Angelo Felice Lopez , Roberto Vacca

We describe degenerations of projective plane curves to curves containing a fixed line $l$ as a component, and show that $H^1({\overline V}_{n,d,m}, {\Cal O} (r))=0, r \in{\Bbb Z}$, where $V_{n,d,m}\subset {\Bbb P}^N (N = n(n+3)/2)$ is the…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Robert Treger

Rank computation of elliptic curves has deep relations with various unsolved questions in number theory, most notably in the congruent number problem for right-angled triangles. Similar relations between elliptic curves and Heron triangles…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-02 Vinodkumar Ghale , Md Imdadul Islam , Debopam Chakraborty

In this article we describe the construction of logarithmic models in both real and complex cases. A logarithmic model is a germ of closed meromorphic 1-form with simple poles - and the analytic foliation defined by it - produced upon some…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Jane Bretas , Rogério Mol

We present an algorithm for constructing a map $\mathbb{P}^2\to\mathbb{P}^2$ with a given branching curve. The stepping stone is the ramification curve, which is obtained as the linear normalization of the branching curve.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Eriola Hoxhaj , Josef Schicho

A survey on algorithms for computing discrete logarithms in Jacobians of curves over finite fields.

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-12-27 Andreas Enge

We prove some vanishing theorems for the cohomology groups of local systems associated to Laurent polynomials. In particular, we extend one of the results of Gelfand-Kapranov-Zelevinsky into various directions.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-01 Alexander Esterov , Kiyoshi Takeuchi

We survey results and open questions about the $p$-ranks and Newton polygons of Jacobians of curves in positive characteristic $p$. We prove some geometric results about the $p$-rank stratification of the moduli space of (hyperelliptic)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-15 Jeff Achter , Rachel Pries

Let $\pi : Y \to X$ be a branched $\mathbf{Z}/p \mathbf{Z}$-cover of smooth, projective, geometrically connected curves over a perfect field of characteristic $p>0$. We investigate the relationship between the $a$-numbers of $Y$ and $X$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Jeremy Booher , Bryden Cais

We study the moduli space of logarithmic connections of rank $2$ on $\mathbb{P}^1 \setminus \{ t_1, \dots, t_5 \}$ with fixed spectral data. The aim of this paper is to compute the cohomology of such space, and this computation will be used…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-21 Y. Matsubara

In order to develop the foundations of logarithmic derived geometry, we introduce a model category of logarithmic simplicial rings and a notion of derived log \'etale maps and use this to define derived log stacks.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-13 Steffen Sagave , Timo Schürg , Gabriele Vezzosi

Curve singularities are classical objects of study in algebraic geometry. The key player in their combinatorial structure is the {\it value semigroup}, or its compactification, the {\it value semiring}. One natural problem is to explicitly…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Ethan Cotterill , Cristhian Garay López

We obtain non-vanishing of group $L^p$-cohomology of Lie groups for $p$ large and when the degree is equal to the rank of the group. This applies both to semisimple and to some suitable solvable groups. In particular, it confirms that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-10 Marc Bourdon , Bertrand Rémy

We describe the behaviour of a free reduced plane projective curve with respect to the deletion, respectively addition, of a smooth conic. These results apply in particular to conic-line arrangements. We present some obstructions to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Anca Macinic

We study the birational geometry of the Kummer surfaces associated to the Jacobian varieties of genus two curves, with a particular focus on fields of characteristic two. In order to do so, we explicitly compute a projective embedding of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Alvaro Gonzalez-Hernandez

We study cubic rational maps that take lines to plane curves. A complete description of such cubic rational maps concludes the classification of all planarizations, i.e., maps taking lines to plane curves.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-12 Vsevolod Petrushchenko , Vladlen Timorin

We give a combinatorial description of closed curves on oriented surfaces in terms of certain permutations, called charts. We describe automorphisms of curves in terms of charts and compute the total number of curves counted with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Turaev
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