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For an algebraic number $\alpha$ we consider the orders of the reductions of $\alpha$ in finite fields. In the case where $\alpha$ is an integer, it is known by the work on Artin's primitive root conjecture that the order is "almost always…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-21 Olli Järviniemi

Let $n\ge2$ and $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ be a bounded NTA domain. In this article, the authors investigate (weighted) global gradient estimates for Dirichlet boundary value problems of second order elliptic equations of divergence form…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Sibei Yang , Dachun Yang , Wen Yuan

The relative index theorem is proved for general first-order elliptic operators that are complete and coercive at infinity over measured manifolds. This extends the original result by Gromov-Lawson for generalised Dirac operators as well as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-31 Lashi Bandara

The aim of this paper is to study the $w^*$-fixed point property for nonexpansive mappings in the duals of separable Lindenstrauss spaces by means of suitable geometrical properties of the dual ball. First we show that a property concerning…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-07 Emanuele Casini , Enrico Miglierina , Łukasz Piasecki , Roxana Popescu

We study well-posedness of boundary value problems of Dirichlet and Neumann type for elliptic systems on the upper half-space with coefficients independent of the transversal variable, and with boundary data in fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-26 Alex Amenta , Pascal Auscher

We use the exterior product of double forms to reformulate celebrated classical results of linear algebra about matrices and bilinear forms namely the Cayley-Hamilton theorem, Laplace expansion of the determinant, Newton identities and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-13 Mohammed Larbi Labbi

In the framework of abstract linear inverse problems in infinitedimensional Hilbert space we discuss generic convergence behaviours of approximate solutions determined by means of general projection methods, namely outside the standard…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-22 Noe Caruso , Alessandro Michelangeli , Paolo Novati

According to the von Neumann-Halperin and Lapidus theorems, in a Hilbert space the iterates of products or, respectively, of convex combinations of orthoprojections are strongly convergent. We extend these results to the iterates of convex…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-05 Catalin Badea , Yuri I. Lyubich

This work extends the recently introduced Alpha-Procrustes family of Riemannian metrics for symmetric positive definite (SPD) matrices by incorporating generalized versions of the Bures-Wasserstein (GBW), Log-Euclidean, and Wasserstein…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-12-22 Salvish Goomanee , Andi Han , Pratik Jawanpuria , Bamdev Mishra

We consider a stochastic version of the proximal point algorithm for optimization problems posed on a Hilbert space. A typical application of this is supervised learning. While the method is not new, it has not been extensively analyzed in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Monika Eisenmann , Tony Stillfjord , Måns Williamson

What is the shape of the free resolution of the ideal of a general set of points in P^r? This question is central to the programme of connecting the geometry of point sets in projective space with the structure of the free resolutions of…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2009-09-25 David Eisenbud , Sorin Popescu

In 2018, Cook, Harbourne, Migliore and Nagel introduced the concept of unexpected hypersurfaces, which connects the study of Lefschetz properties of artinian algebras defined by powers of linear forms, to a family of interpolation problems.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Thiago Holleben

We extend recent computer-assisted design and analysis techniques for first-order optimization over structured functions--known as performance estimation--to apply to structured sets. We prove "interpolation theorems" for smooth and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Alan Luner , Benjamin Grimmer

We prove an effective version of the Pila-Wilkie Theorem for sets definable using Pfaffian functions, providing effective estimates for the number of algebraic points of bounded height and degree lying on such sets. We also prove effective…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-25 Gal Binyamini , Gareth O. Jones , Harry Schmidt , Margaret E. M. Thomas

We study the weak Lefschetz property and the Hilbert function of level Artinian monomial almost complete intersections in three variables. Several such families are shown to have the weak Lefschetz property if the characteristic of the base…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-01-23 David Cook , Uwe Nagel

Fixed point theorems are one of the many tools used to prove existence and uniqueness of differential equations. When the data involved contains products of distributions, some of these tools may not be useful. Thus rises the necessity to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-03 S. O. Juriaans , J. Oliveira

We consider the problem of identifying universal low-dimensional features from high-dimensional data for inference tasks in settings involving learning. For such problems, we introduce natural notions of universality and we show a local…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-22 Shao-Lun Huang , Anuran Makur , Gregory W. Wornell , Lizhong Zheng

We determine new bounds on the entries of Gorenstein Hilbert functions, both in any fixed codimension and asymptotically. Our first main theorem is a lower bound for the degree $i+1$ entry of a Gorenstein $h$-vector, in terms of its entry…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-03-10 Juan C. Migliore , Uwe Nagel , Fabrizio Zanello

A recent result characterizes the fully order reversing operators acting on the class of lower semicontinuous proper convex functions in a real Banach space as certain linear deformations of the Legendre-Fenchel transform. Motivated by the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Alfredo N. Iusem , Daniel Reem , Simeon Reich

Codimension two Artinian algebras $A$ have the strong and weak Lefschetz properties provided the characteristic is zero or greater than the socle degree. It is open to what extent such results might extend to codimension three AG algebras -…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-03-03 Nancy Abdallah , Nasrin Altafi , Anthony Iarrobino , Alexandra Seceleanu , Joachim Yaméogo
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