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We prove a modularity lifting theorem for minimally ramified deformations of two-dimensional odd Galois representations, over an arbitrary number field. The main ingredient is a generalization of the Taylor-Wiles method in which we patch…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-05 David Hansen

We say that a normalized modular form is of CM type modulo $\ell$ by an imaginary quadratic field $K$ if its Fourier coefficients $a_p$ are congruent to $0$ modulo a prime $\mathcal L\mid \ell$ for every prime $p$ that is inert in $K$. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Luís Dieulefait , Josep González , Joan-C. Lario

We prove modularity of some two dimensional, 2-adic Galois representations over totally real fields that are nearly ordinary and that are residually dihedral. We do this by employing the strategy of Skinner and Wiles, using Hida families,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-17 Patrick B. Allen

We revisit moduli stabilization on Calabi-Yau manifolds with a discrete symmetry. Invariant fluxes allow for a truncation to a symmetric locus in complex structure moduli space and hence drastically reduce the moduli stabilization problem…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-11 Severin Lüst , Max Wiesner

We describe birational models and decide the rationality/unirationality of moduli spaces AA_{d} (and AA^{lev}_{d}) of (1,d)-polarized abelian surfaces (with canonical level structure, respectively) for small values of d. The projective…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark Gross , Sorin Popescu

Every irreducible component of the variety of semi-simple n-dimensional representations of the modular group has a Zariski dense subset contained in the image of an etale map from a rational quotient variety of representations of a fixed…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-03-09 Lieven Le Bruyn

In this article we consider mod p modular Galois representations which are unramified at p such that the Frobenius element at p acts through a scalar matrix. The principal result states that the multiplicity of any such representation is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gabor Wiese , Niko Naumann

We study Galois representations attached to nonsimple abelian varieties over finitely generated fields of arbitrary characteristic. We give sufficient conditions for such representations to decompose as a product, and apply them to prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Davide Lombardo

We establish non-unirational versions of Hilbert Irreducibility for all Hilbert modular surfaces which are of K3 type. As an application we prove new instances of the regular Inverse Galois Problem for the simple groups…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Julian Demeio , Damián Gvirtz-Chen

We formulate and prove the weight part of Serre's conjecture for three-dimensional mod $p$ Galois representations under a genericity condition when the field is unramified at $p$. This removes the assumption in \cite{arXiv:1512.06380},…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Daniel Le , Bao Viet Le Hung , Brandon Levin , Stefano Morra

Let f be a newform of weight at least 3 with Fourier coefficients in a number field K. We show that the universal deformation ring of the mod lambda Galois representation associated to f is unobstructed, and thus isomorphic to a power…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tom Weston

It is believed that any p-adic Galois representation which is potentially semistable arises from a modular form. The main theorem of Wiles establishes this modularity when the representation in question satisfies various technical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Henri Darmon

Half a century ago Manin showed that given a number field $k$ and a rational prime $\ell$, there exists a uniform bound for the order of cyclic $\ell$-power isogenies between two non-CM elliptic curves over $k$. We generalize this to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Mladen Dimitrov , Dinakar Ramakrishnan

We prove that for forms of U(3) which are compact at infinity and split at places dividing a prime p, in generic situations the Serre weights of a mod p modular Galois representation which is irreducible when restricted to each…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Matthew Emerton , Toby Gee , Florian Herzig

We prove a zig-zag conjecture describing the reductions of irreducible crystalline two-dimensional representations of $G_{{\mathbb{Q}}_p}$ of slope $\frac{3}{2}$ and exceptional weights. This along with previous works completes the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Eknath Ghate , Vivek Rai

Let $F$ be a number field, let $N\geq 3$ be an integer, and let $k$ be a finite field of characteristic $\ell$. We show that if $\rb:G_F\longrightarrow GL_N(k)$ is a continuous representation with image of $\rb$ containing $SL_N(k)$ then,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-31 Jayanta Manoharmayum

In this paper, we study Fontaine-Laffaille, self-dual deformations of a mod p non-semisimple Galois representation of dimension n with its Jordan-Holder factors being three mutually non-isomorphic absolutely irreducible representations. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-06 Xiaoyu Huang

In this paper it is explained how one can construct non-selfdual 4-dimensional $\ell$-adic Galois representations of Hodge type $h^{3,0}=h^{2,1}=h^{1,2}=h^{0,3}=1$, assuming a hypothesis concerning the cohomology of a certain threefold. For…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jasper Scholten

In a recent preprint, F. Calegari has shown that for $\ell = 2, 3, 5$ and 7 there exist 2-dimensional surjective representations $\rho$ of $\Gal(\bar{\Q}/\Q)$ with values in $\F_\ell$ coming from the $\ell$-torsion points of an elliptic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Luis Dieulefait

In this paper, we study third-order modular ordinary differential equations (MODE for short) of the following form $y'''+Q_2(z)y'+Q_3(z)y=0$, $z\in\mathbb{H}=\{z\in\mathbb{C} \,|\,\operatorname{Im}z>0 \}$, where $Q_2(z)$ and $Q_3(z)-\frac12…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-23 Zhijie Chen , Chang-Shou Lin , Yifan Yang
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