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Palindromes are those reduced words of free products of groups that coincide with their reverse words. We prove that a free product of groups $G$ has infinite palindromic width, provided that $G$ is not the free product of two cyclic groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Valery Bardakov , Vladimir Tolstykh

We prove that certain free products of factors of type ${\rm I}$ and other von Neumann algebras with respect to nontracial, almost periodic states are almost periodic free Araki-Woods factors. In particular, they have the free absorption…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Cyril Houdayer

To factorize and to decompose the graphs of representative functions on the free monoid X * (generated by the alphabet X ) with values in the ring A containing Q, we examine various products of series (as concatenation, shuffle and its…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Vincel Hoang Ngoc Minh

This paper is devoted to the proof of the property of order separability for free product of free groups with maximal cyclic amalgamated subgroups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-09 Vladimir V. Yedynak

A flat cover is a collection of flats identifying the non-bases of a matroid. We introduce the notion of cover complexity, the minimal size of such a flat cover, as a measure for the complexity of a matroid, and present bounds on the number…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-03-01 R. A. Pendavingh , J. G. van der Pol

In this paper we study the interplay between the operation of circuit-hyperplane relaxation and the Kazhdan--Lusztig theory of matroids. We obtain a family of polynomials, not depending on the matroids but only on their ranks, that relate…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-21 Luis Ferroni , Lorenzo Vecchi

A positroid is the matroid of a matrix whose maximal minors are all nonnegative. Given a permutation $w$ in $S_n$, the matroid of a generic $n \times n$ matrix whose non-zero entries in row $i$ lie in columns $w(i)$ through $n+i$ is an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-25 Brendan Pawlowski

We study stable commutator length (scl) in free products via surface maps into a wedge of spaces. We prove that scl is piecewise rational linear if it vanishes on each factor of the free product, generalizing the main result in Danny…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-24 Lvzhou Chen

We construct a family of automata with n states, n>3, acting on a rooted binary tree that generate the free products of cyclic groups of order 2.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-01 Dmytro Savchuk , Yaroslav Vorobets

The handle slide operation, originally defined for ribbon graphs, was extended to delta-matroids by I. Moffatt and E. Mphako-Bandab, who show that, using a delta-matroid analogue of handle slides, every binary delta-matroid in which the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-10 Rémi Cocou Avohou , Brigitte Servatius , Herman Servatius

We study matrices whose entries are free or exchangeable noncommutative elements in some tracial $W^*$-probability space. More precisely, we consider operator-valued Wigner and Wishart matrices and prove quantitative convergence to…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-02-16 Marwa Banna , Guillaume Cébron

We prove that if a subgroup $H$ of the automorphism group $\mathrm{Aut}(\Sigma^{\mathbb{Z}})$ of a non-trivial full shift acts on points of finite support with a free orbit, then for every finitely-generated abelian group $A$, the abstract…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Ville Salo

An implicit operation of a class of similar algebras $\mathsf{K}$ is a collection of first order definable partial functions on the members of $\mathsf{K}$ that is globally preserved by homomorphisms. For instance, "taking inverses" can be…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Luca Carai , Miriam Kurtzhals , Tommaso Moraschini

In this note, we first work out some `bare hands' computations of the most elementary possible free products involving $\mathbb{C}^2 ~(=\mathbb{C} \oplus \mathbb{C} $) and $M_2 ~(= M_2(\mathbb{C}))$. Using these, we identify all free…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-11-29 Madhushree Basu

This article studies the properties of word-hyperbolic semigroups and monoids, i.e. those having context-free multiplication tables with respect to a regular combing, as defined by Duncan & Gilman. In particular, the preservation of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-14 Carl-Fredrik Nyberg-Brodda

We introduce a construction of oriented matroids from a triangulation of a product of two simplices. For this, we use the structure of such a triangulation in terms of polyhedral matching fields. The oriented matroid is composed of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-26 Marcel Celaya , Georg Loho , Chi Ho Yuen

Categorical models of the exponential modality of linear logic will often, but not always, support an operation of differentiation. When they do, we speak of a monoidal differential modality; when they do not, we have merely a monoidal…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Richard Garner , Jean-Simon Pacaud Lemay

We introduce and study a natural variant of matroid amalgams. For matroids M(A) and N(B) such that M/(A-B)=N(B-A), we define a splice of M and N to be a matroid L on the union of A and B with L(B-A)=M and L/(A-B)=N. We show that splices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-02-03 Joseph E. Bonin , William R. Schmitt

We introduce the notion of multielement order separability and study this property for free groups and free products.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-21 Vladimir V. Yedynak

The residual torsion-free nilpotence of the commutator subgroup of a knot group has played a key role in studying the bi-orderability of knot groups. A technique developed by Mayland provides a sufficient condition for the commutator…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Jonathan Johnson