English
Related papers

Related papers: A lower bound for the chemical distance in sparse …

200 papers

In this paper we introduce a new notion of convergence of sparse graphs which we call Large Deviations or LD-convergence and which is based on the theory of large deviations. The notion is introduced by "decorating" the nodes of the graph…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-02-20 Christian Borgs , Jennifer Chayes , David Gamarnik

Persistence diagrams (PD)s play a central role in topological data analysis. This analysis requires computing distances among such diagrams such as the $1$-Wasserstein distance. Accurate computation of these PD distances for large data sets…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Tamal K. Dey , Simon Zhang

Using an inverse of the standard linear congruential random number generator, large randomly occupied lattices can be visited by a random walker without having to determine the occupation status of every lattice site in advance. In seven…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dirk Osterkamp , Dietrich Stauffer , Amnon Aharony

A popular question in Bernoulli percolation models is if the probability of connection between two vertices in a transitive graph decays monotonically with the distance between these two vertices. For example, on the square lattice is an…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Alberto M. Campos , Bernardo N. B. de Lima

We prove that the set of thick points of the log-correlated Gaussian field contains an unbounded path in sufficiently high dimensions. This contrasts with the two-dimensional case, where Aru, Papon, and Powell (2023) showed that the set of…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Jian Ding , Ewain Gwynne , Zijie Zhuang

Many real networks are embedded in space, where in some of them the links length decay as a power law distribution with distance. Indications that such systems can be characterized by the concept of dimension were found recently. Here, we…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-05 Thorsten Emmerich , Armin Bunde , Shlomo Havlin , Li Guanlian , Li Daqing

We give a complete description of the distance relation on the graph of $4$-ary simplex codes of dimension $2$. This is a connected graph of diameter $3$. For every vertex we determine the sets of all vertices at distance $i\in\{1,2,3\}$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Mariusz Kwiatkowski , Mark Pankov

Given $p$ node pairs in an $n$-node graph, a distance preserver is a sparse subgraph that agrees with the original graph on all of the given pairwise distances. We prove the following bounds on the number of edges needed for a distance…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Greg Bodwin

Motivated by an application in wireless telecommunication networks, we consider a two-type continuum-percolation problem involving a homogeneous Poisson point process of users and a stationary and ergodic point process of base stations.…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-02-19 Christian Hirsch

We investigate first-passage percolation on the lattice $\Z^d$ for dimensions $d \geq 2$. Each edge $e$ of the graph is assigned an independent copy of a non-negative random variable $\tau$. We only assume $\P[\tau=0]0$ is explicit) for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-26 Olivier Durieu , Jean-Baptiste Gouéré , Antonin Jacquet

We consider vertex percolation on pseudo-random $d-$regular graphs. The previous study by the second author established the existence of phase transition from small components to a linear (in $\frac{n}{d}$) sized component, at…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-30 Sahar Diskin , Michael Krivelevich

The Levenshtein distance is an important tool for the comparison of symbolic sequences, with many appearances in genome research, linguistics and other areas. For efficient applications, an approximation by a distance of smaller…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Michael Baake , Uwe Grimm , Robert Giegerich

We consider Bernoulli first-passage percolation on the triangular lattice in which sites have 0 and 1 passage times with probability $p$ and $1-p$, respectively. For each $p\in(0,p_c)$, let $\mathcal {B}(p)$ be the limit shape in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-01 Chang-Long Yao

We suggest a method for embedding scale-free networks, with degree distribution P(k) k^-lambda, in regular Euclidean lattices. The embedding is driven by a natural constraint of minimization of the total length of the links in the system.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Alejandro F. Rozenfeld , Reuven Cohen , Daniel ben-Avraham , Shlomo Havlin

Let P_1 and P_2 be two sets of points in the plane, so that P_1 is contained in a line L_1, P_2 is contained in a line L_2, and L_1 and L_2 are neither parallel nor orthogonal. Then the number of distinct distances determined by the pairs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-06-04 Micha Sharir , Adam Sheffer , József Solymosi

The dimension of a graph $G$ is the smallest $d$ for which its vertices can be embedded in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space in the sense that the distances between endpoints of edges equal $1$ (but there may be other unit distances).…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Nóra Frankl , Andrey Kupavskii , Konrad J. Swanepoel

In this note we study the field theory of dynamic isotropic percolation (DIP) with quenched randomness that has long range correlations decaying as $r^{-a}$. We argue that the quasi static limit of this field theory describes the critical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vesselin I. Marinov

We provide a sufficient criterion for the recurrence of spatial random graphs on the real line based on the scarceness of long-edges. In particular, this complements earlier recurrence results obtained by Gracar et al. (Electron. J. Probab.…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Christian Mönch

The walk distances in graphs are defined as the result of appropriate transformations of the $\sum_{k=0}^\infty(tA)^k$ proximity measures, where $A$ is the weighted adjacency matrix of a connected weighted graph and $t$ is a sufficiently…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-09-11 Pavel Chebotarev , R. B. Bapat , R. Balaji

The directed percolation (DP) hypothesis for stochastic, range-4 cellular automata with acceptance rule $y \le\sum_{j=-4}^4 s_{i-j} \le 6$, in cases of $y < 6$ was investigated in one and two dimensions. Simulations, mean-field…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Géza Ódor , Attila Szolnoki