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We provide new vanishing and glueing results for relative simplicial volume, following up on two current themes in bounded cohomology: The passage from amenable groups to boundedly acyclic groups and the use of equivariant topology. More…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-02-14 Kevin Li , Clara Loeh , Marco Moraschini

We prove a complexity lower bound on deciding membership in a semialgebraic set for arithmetic networks in terms of the sum of Betti numbers with respect to "ordinary" (singular) homology. This result complements a similar lower bound by…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-07-14 Andrei Gabrielov , Nicolai Vorobjov

The paper suggests new topological lower bounds for the number of zeros of closed 1-forms within a given cohomology class. The main new technical tool is the deformation complex, which allows to pass to a singular limit and reduce the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Farber

Let $f:X\to Y$ be a surjective morphism of integral schemes. Then $X$ is said to be quasi-galois closed over $Y$ by $f$ if $X$ has a unique conjugate over $Y$ in an algebraically closed field. Such a notion has been applied to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-21 Feng-Wen An

To characterize categorical constraints - associativity, commutativity and monoidality - in the context of quasimonoidal categories, from a cohomological point of view, we define the notion of a parity (quasi)complex. Applied to groups…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lucian M. Ionescu

We characterize the (sequentially) weak and strong closure of planar diffeomorphisms in the Sobolev topology and we show that they always coincide. We also provide some sufficient condition for a planar map to be approximable by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Guido De Philippis , Aldo Pratelli

In this paper we show that the equivalences between certain properties of closed subanalytic sets proved by E. Bierstone and P. Milman in \cite{[BM-1]} hold for closed sets definable in quasianalytic o-minimal structures. In particular we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-17 Iwo Biborski

In arXiv:math/0508510, Rasmussen observed that the Khovanov-Rozansky homology of a link is a finitely generated module over the polynomial ring generated by the components of this link. In the current paper, we study the module structure of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-04-05 Hao Wu

We develop a first order formalism for constructing gravitational duals of conformal defects in a bottom up approach. Similarly as for the flat domain walls a single function specifies the solution completely. Using this formalism we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Yegor Korovin

We introduce the Insertion Chain Complex, a higher-dimensional extension of insertion graphs, as a new framework for analyzing finite sets of words. We study its topological and combinatorial properties, in particular its homology groups,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Nataša Jonoska , Francisco Martinez-Figueroa , Masahico Saito

We use a special kind of 2-dimensional extended Topological Quantum Field Theories (TQFTs), so-called open-closed TQFTs, in order to extend Khovanov homology from links to arbitrary tangles, not necessarily even. For every plane diagram of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-06-07 Aaron D. Lauda , Hendryk Pfeiffer

Several mathematicians, including myself, have studied some unifications in general topological spaces as well as in fuzzy topological spaces. For instance in our earlier works, using operations on topological spaces, we have tried to unify…

General Topology · Mathematics 2008-02-08 T. Hatice Yalvac

This paper explains the conjectured algebraic duality between genus zero Gromov-Witten theory and genus zero "Closed String topology". This duality in another perspective is discussed on page 87 of the book "Frobenius manifold, quantum…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Moira Chas , Dennis Sullivan

If G is a finite abstract simplicial complex and K is a subcomplex of G and U=G-K is the open complement of K in G, the Betti vectors of K and U and G satisfy the inequality b(G) less or equal b(K)+b(U).

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Oliver Knill

Let $P$ be a finite partially ordered set with unique minimal element $\hat{0}$. We study the Betti poset of $P$, created by deleting elements $q\in P$ for which the open interval $(\hat{0}, q)$ is acyclic. Using basic simplicial topology,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-07-23 Timothy B. P. Clark , Sonja Mapes

Let X be a k-dimensional simplicial complex such that the (k-j-2)-dimensional homology of the links of all j-dimensional simplices in X vanishes. An upper bound is given on the (k-1)-th Betti number of X. Examples based on sum complexes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-17 Amir Abu-Fraiha , Roy Meshulam

We derive the duality relation for the Hilbert series H(d^m;z) of almost symmetric numerical semigroup S(d^m) combining it with its dual H(d^m;z^{-1}). On this basis we establish the bijection between the multiset of degrees of the syzygy…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-08-19 Leonid G. Fel

We study duality theorems for the relative logarithmic de Rham-Witt sheaves on semi-stable schemes $X$ over a local ring $\mathbb{F}_q[[t]]$, where $\mathbb{F}_q$ is a finite field. As an application, we obtain a new filtration on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Yigeng Zhao

For a given graph $G$, Budzik, Gaiotto, Kulp, Wang, Williams, Wu, Yu, and the first author studied a ''topological'' differential form $\alpha_G$, which expresses violations of BRST-closedness of a quantum field theory along a single…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-13 Paul-Hermann Balduf , Simone Hu

In this paper we study topology of the variety of closed planar polygons with given side lengths. We describe the Betti numbers of the moduli spaces as functions of the length vector. We also find sharp upper bounds on the sum of Betti…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Farber , Dirk Schuetz