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The hyperbolicity statements for subvarieties and complements of hypersurfaces in abelian varieties admit arithmetic analogues, due to Faltings (and Vojta for the semi-abelian case). In Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Rend. Lincei Mat. Appl. 29…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-05-14 Pietro Corvaja , Junjiro Noguchi , Umberto Zannier

Let U be an open subset of a unirational variety (or more generally of a separably rationally connected variety). We prove that there is rational curve C in U such that the fundamental group of C surjects onto the fundamental group of U.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 János Kollár

Notes from lectures given at the Autumn School on Algebraic and Arithmetic Geometry at the Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz in October 2017.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-18 Martin Bright

This note complements our paper "Categoricity-like properties in the first order realm" (Journal for the Philosophy of Mathematics, 2024).

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Ali Enayat , Mateusz Łełyk

Significant controversy remains about what constitute correct self-locating beliefs in scenarios such as the Sleeping Beauty problem, with proponents on both the "halfer" and "thirder" sides. To attempt to settle the issue, one natural…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2017-05-19 Vincent Conitzer

For a given irrational number, we consider the properties of best rational approximations of given parities. There are three different kinds of rational numbers according to the parity of the numerator and denominator, say odd/odd, even/odd…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Dong Han Kim , Seul Bee Lee , Lingmin Liao

We correct an error in the article "Property (RD) for Hecke pairs".

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-12-13 Vahid Shirbisheh

Let $X$ be a smooth projective split horospherical variety over a number field $k$ and $x\in X(k)$. Contingent on Vojta's conjecture, we construct a curve $C$ through $x$ such that (in a precise sense) rational points on $C$ approximate $x$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Sean Monahan , Matthew Satriano

We present a selection of known as well as new variants of the Sensitivity Conjecture and point out some weaker versions that are also open.

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2010-11-02 Pooya Hatami , Raghav Kulkarni , Denis Pankratov

We present a logical and algebraic description of right adjoint functors between generalized quasi-varieties, inspired by the work of McKenzie on category equivalence. This result is achieved by developing a correspondence between the…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-08-02 T. Moraschini

New (infinitely many) rational approximants to \zeta(3) proving its irrationality are given. The recurrence relations for the numerator and denominator of these approximants as well as their continued fraction expansions are obtained. A…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-05-01 J. Arvesú , A. Soria-Lorente

Given a flag variety $X$ defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ and a point $x$ in $X(\mathbb{R})$, we study approximations to $x$ by points $v$ in $X(\mathbb{Q})$, and show that, with an appropriate rescaling, those approximations equidistribute when…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Zhizhong Huang , Nicolas de Saxcé

Although conventional logical systems based on logical calculi have been successfully used in mathematics and beyond, they have definite limitations that restrict their application in many cases. For instance, the principal condition for…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-04-11 Mark Burgin , Kees , de Vey Mestdagh

This paper corrects some mathematical errors in Holmstr\"om (1999) and clarifies the assumptions that are sufficient for the results of Holmstr\"om (1999). The results remain qualitatively the same.

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2018-11-05 Sander Heinsalu

We study truthful mechanisms for approximating the Maximin-Share (MMS) allocation of agents with additive valuations for indivisible goods. Algorithmically, constant factor approximations exist for the problem for any number of agents. When…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Ilan Reuven Cohen , Alon Eden , Talya Eden , Arsen Vasilyan

Rational approximations are introduced and studied in granular graded rough sets and generalizations thereof by the first author in recent research papers. The concept of rationality is determined by related ontologies and coherence between…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-11-01 A Mani , Sushmita Mitra

We prove two correlation inequalities .

Probability · Mathematics 2013-06-04 Vladimir Blinovsky

We prove that every proper subclass of the 321-avoiding permutations that is defined either by only finitely many additional restrictions or is well quasi-ordered has a rational generating function. To do so we show that any such class is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-03 Michael H. Albert , Robert Brignall , Nik Ruškuc , Vincent Vatter

The proofs of Theorem 3.1 and Corollary 4.1 in Le\~ao and Ohashi (2013) are incomplete. The reason is a wrong statement in Remark 2.2. The hypotheses and statements of Theorem 3.1 and Corollary 4.1 in Le\~ao and Ohashi (2013) remain…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-08-31 Dorival Leão , Alberto Ohashi

This is a corrected version of our paper published in Osaka Journal of Mathematics 51(2014), 673-693. We correct Theorem~1.1, Proposition~3.3 and their proofs.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-12 Guangcun Lu , Xiaomin Chen