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In this paper, we make a review on the concepts of rationality across several different fields, namely in economics, psychology and evolutionary biology and behavioural ecology. We review how processes like natural selection can help us…

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The aim of these notes is to give a introduction to the ideas and techniques of handling rational curves on varieties. The main emphasis is on varieties with many rational curves which are the higher dimensional analogs of rational curves…

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A limit of rational varieties need not be rational, even if all varieties in the family are projective and have at most terminal singularities.

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In this paper, we firstly point out, by a counter example, that Proposition 6.4 of Section 6 in Bump's book (Algebraic Geometry) is error, and then give a correct statement with proof. We finally point out a gap in the proof of Theorem 3,…

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We provide a characterization of almost ordinary abelian varieties over finite fields, and use this characterization to provide lower bounds for the sizes of some almost ordinary isogeny classes.

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This survey, which contains very few proofs, addresses the general question: Over a given type of field, is there a natural class of varieties which automatically have a rational point? Fields under consideration here include: finite…

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A weighted recursive tree is an evolving tree in which vertices are assigned random vertex-weights and new vertices connect to a predecessor with a probability proportional to its weight. Here, we study the maximum degree and near-maximum…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Laura Eslava , Bas Lodewijks , Marcel Ortgiese

We study the following problem: Determine which almost structurally complete quasivarieties are structurally complete. We propose a general solution to this problem and then a solution in the semisimple case. As a consequence, we obtain a…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-08-21 Miguel Campercholi , Michal M. Stronkowski , Diego Vaggione

We investigate Fano varieties defined over a number field that contain subvarieties whose number of rational points of bounded height is comparable to the total number on the variety.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-23 T. D. Browning , D. Loughran

This version of the paper corrects an inaccuracy in the proof of Theorem 2.9 in the published version. The main results remain unchanged.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Florin P. Boca , Alexandru Zaharescu

We prove new results on the distribution of rational points on ramified covers of abelian varieties over finitely generated fields $k$ of characteristic zero. For example, given a ramified cover $\pi : X \to A$, where $A$ is an abelian…

Our published paper contains an incorrect statement of a result due to Artin and Zhang. This corrigendum gives the correct statement of their result and includes a new result that allows us to use their result to prove our main theorem.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-01-24 Cody Holdaway , S. Paul Smith

We develop almost ring theory, which is a domain of mathematics somewhere halfway between ring theory and category theory (whence the difficulty of finding appropriate MSC-class numbers). We apply this theory to valuation theory and to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ofer Gabber , Lorenzo Ramero

In this note, we correct an oversight from the paper mentioned in the title.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-15 José María Grau , Florian Luca

We present several results, including some remarks on the Hopf Lemma.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-10-05 YanYan Li , Louis Nirenberg

We prove a conjecture of Heath-Brown on the number of rational points of bounded height for a large class of projective varieties.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Per Salberger

This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to an error.

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