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We define a geometrically meaningful compactification of the moduli space of smooth plane curves, which can be calculated explicitly. The basic idea is to regard a plane curve D in P^2 as a pair (P^2,D) of a surface together with a divisor,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul Hacking

We develop Morse theory for manifolds with boundary. Besides standard and expected facts like the handle cancellation theorem and the Morse lemma for manifolds with boundary, we prove that, under a topological assumption, a critical point…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Maciej Borodzik , András Némethi , Andrew Ranicki

We study of the shape of a compact singular minimal surface in terms of the geometry of its boundary, asking what type of {\it a priori} information can be obtained on the surface from the knowledge of its boundary. We derive estimates of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-18 Rafael López

Criterion for a companion matrix to have a certain number of flat portions on the boundary of its numerical range is given. The criterion is specialized to the cases of 3-by-3 and 4-by-4 matrices. In the latter case, it is proved that a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-07-18 Jeffrey Eldred , Leiba Rodman , Ilya M. Spitkovsky

Discrimination in machine learning often arises along multiple dimensions (a.k.a. protected attributes); it is then desirable to ensure \emph{intersectional fairness} -- i.e., that no subgroup is discriminated against. It is known that…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-06-27 Mathieu Molina , Patrick Loiseau

Given two smooth projective varieties X and Y over a field, we say that X motivates Y if the (suitably defined) motive of Y is contained in the category generated from X by taking sums, summands and products. This notion has appeared…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Donu Arapura

Motivic local systems over a curve in finite characteristic form a countable set endowed with an action of the absolute Galois group of rational numbers commuting with the Frobenius map. I will discuss three series of conjectures about such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Maxim Kontsevich

We study polynomials with no zeros on the unit ball in complex Euclidean space with a view toward characterizing when a rational function is bounded on the ball. We give a complete local description of such polynomials in two variables near…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Greg Knese , James Eldred Pascoe , Alan Sola

We study the Chow motive (with rational coefficients) of a hypersurface X in the projective space by using the variety F(X) of l-dimensional planes contained in X. If the degree of X is sufficiently small we show that the primitive part of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-01-17 Andre Chatzistamatiou

The first aim of this study is to define soft sequential compact metric spaces and to investigate some important theorems on soft sequential compact metric space. Second is to introduce net and totally bounded soft metric space and study…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2013-08-16 Sadi Bayramov , Cigdem Gunduz , Murat I. Yazar

Langlands recently constructed a map that factorizes the partition function of a free boson on a cylinder with boundary condition given by two arbitrary functions in the form of a scalar product of boundary states. We rewrite these boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Marc-Andre Lewis , Yvan Saint-Aubin

Since the subject of noncommutative geometry is now entering maturity, we felt there is need for presentation of the material at an undergraduate course level. Our review is a zero order approximation to this project. Thus, the present…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniela Bigatti

We introduce the motivic coniveau exact couple of a smooth scheme, in the framework of mixed motives, whose property is to universally give rise to coniveau spectral sequences through realizations. The main result is a computation of its…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-07 F. Déglise

Hilbert schemes of zero-dimensional ideals in a polynomial ring can be covered with suitable affine open subschemes whose construction is achieved using border bases. Moreover, border bases have proved to be an excellent tool for describing…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-06-26 Lorenzo Robbiano

We establish the boundedness character of solutions of a system of rational difference equations with a variable coefficient

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-03-27 Elias Camouzis

The Chernoff bound is one of the most widely used tools in theoretical computer science. It's rare to find a randomized algorithm that doesn't employ a Chernoff bound in its analysis. The standard proofs of Chernoff bounds are beautiful but…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-02-10 William Kuszmaul

This paper aims at comparing two coupling approaches as basic layers for building clustering criteria, suited for modularizing and clustering very large networks. We briefly use "optimal transport theory" as a starting point, and a way as…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-03-19 Pierre Bertrand , Michel Broniatowski , Jean-François Marcotorchino

The dynamical degrees of a rational map $f:X\dashrightarrow X$ are fundamental invariants describing the rate of growth of the action of iterates of $f$ on the cohomology of $X$. When $f$ has nonempty indeterminacy set, these quantities can…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Sarah Koch , Roland K. W. Roeder

The Bounded Negativity Conjecture predicts that for any smooth complex surface $X$ there exists a lower bound for the selfintersection of reduced divisors on $X$. This conjecture is open. It is also not known if the existence of such a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Thomas Bauer , Sandra Di Rocco , Brian Harbourne , Jack Huizenga , Anders Lundman , Piotr Pokora , Tomasz Szemberg

Let H be a homology theory for algebraic varieties over a field k. To a complete k-variety X, one naturally attaches an ideal of the coefficient ring H(k). We show that, when X is regular, this ideal depends only on the upper Chow motive of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Olivier Haution
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